Lugouqiao District, Fengtai District, Beijing Municipality

Lugouqiao area

Lugouqiao area belongs to Fengtai District of Beijing. It is located in the north of the District, bordering Haidian District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District. With Lugouqiao street, wanpingcheng District, Taipingqiao street, Fengtai street management intersection, is a typical urban-rural junction area. It covers an area of 56.62 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 91974 (2017). Jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, office (township government) in Fengbei Road 77.

Close to the passenger hub of Beijing West Railway Station, the main roads are the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th ring roads; Beijing Guangzhou, Beijing Harbin, fengsha railways and Beijing Shijiazhuang expressway transit. The Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall, Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing World style garden are located in the territory.

Evolution of organizational system

Lugouqiao commune was established in 1958, renamed Sino Romanian friendship commune in 1964, and Lugouqiao Township in 1987. in 1996, it covers an area of 54 square kilometers and has a population of 42000. It governs Wanquan temple first, Wanquan Temple second, Wanquan Temple third, Wanquan Temple fourth, Wanquan Temple fifth, Wanquan Temple sixth, Caihuying first, Caihuying fourth, Caihuying fifth, Caihuying sixth, Sanlu first, Sanlu second, Sanlu third, Sanlu fourth, Sanlu fifth, Sanlu sixth and Weiqiang third School, Taipingqiao third, Taipingqiao fourth, Taipingqiao fifth, Taipingqiao sixth, Taipingqiao seventh, Taipingqiao eighth, Taipingqiao ninth, Dongguantou first, Dongguantou second, Dongguantou third, Dongguantou fourth, Dongguantou fifth, Dongguantou sixth, Dongguantou seventh, Dongguantou eighth, Dongguantou ninth, xiju first, xiju second, xiju third, xiju third 4、 Xiju No.5, xiju No.6, Liuliqiao No.1, Liuliqiao No.2, Liuliqiao No.3, Liuliqiao No.4, Liuliqiao No.5, Liuliqiao No.6, Xiaojing No.1, Xiaojing No.2, Xiaojing No.3, Xiaojing No.4, Xiaojing No.5, Xiaojing No.6, Xiaojing No.7, Xiaojing No.8, Xiaojing No.9, Xiaojing No.10, houniwa, tuanpiao, Qilizhuang, yuzhuangzi, nianzifen Yuegezhuang front street, yuegezhuang back street, indigo factory No.2, indigo factory No.3, indigo factory No.4, indigo factory No.5, zhengchangzhuang No.3, zhengchangzhuang No.4, zhengchangzhuang No.5, zhengchangzhuang No.7, zhengchangzhuang No.8, Tiangezhuang, Shuanglou No.1, Datun No.2, meishikou No.3, xinanfen No.4, Xiaotun No.5, guozhuangzi No.1, guozhuangzi No.2, guozhuangzi No.3, guozhuangzi No.5 4、 Guozhuangzi No. 5, Dawayao No. 1, Dawayao No. 2, Dawayao No. 3, Dawayao No. 4, Dawayao No. 5, Dawayao No. 7, Dawayao No. 8, xiaowayao No. 1, xiaowayao No. 2, zhangyidong, zhangyixi, dongxingzhuang, Lugouqiao No. 1, Lugouqiao No. 2, Lugouqiao No. 3, Lugouqiao No. 4, Lugouqiao No. 5, Lugouqiao No. 7, Lugouqiao No. 8, etc 01 administrative villages. At the end of 2002, it covers an area of 53.4 square kilometers and has a permanent resident population of about 38000, of which 92.6% is agricultural population. It has nine residential areas, including Taipingqiao, beidadi, Wulidian, Qingta and Wanping. It governs Wanquan temple, Caihuying, sanluju, Maliandao, yuegezhuang, zhengchangzhuang, zhouzhuangzi, xiaowayao, Liuliqiao, Taipingqiao, Dongguantou, guozhuangzi, Dawayao, Zhangyi and Lugouqiao Xiaojing, indigo factory, Dajing, Xiaotun, xiju, Jingtu 21 administrative villages, township government in Fengbei Road 77. in 2010, Lugouqiao Township set up regional offices to implement the management system of "one set of people and two brands".

administrative division

In 2015, it has jurisdiction over 1 community and 19 administrative villages. (< I > source of above references < / I >)

geographical position

Lugouqiao township is one of the five administrative townships in Fengtai District. It is located in the southwest of Beijing, only 8km away from Tiananmen Square. It borders Haidian District, Xuanwu District and Shijingshan District of Beijing, and intersects with Lugouqiao, Wanping, Taipingqiao and Fengtai Town. It is a typical urban-rural junction area.

Economic overview

Focusing on the objectives set by the 16th Party Congress of the township, the development strategy of "two districts and two belts" (the second industry concentration belt centered on the Fourth Ring Road to the Fifth Ring Road, the high-end office, residential and supporting service belt focused on the Third Ring Road) and "three economic sectors" (real estate, commerce and trade, material flow, building materials, home furnishings and automobile monopoly) was fully implemented. There were 6568 tax paying enterprises in the township, which were completed in 2006 The total income of Chengdu's economy is 4.87 billion yuan, the gross domestic product is 1.2 billion yuan, the net income before tax is 850 million yuan, the national tax is 360 million yuan, the average labor and per capita income are 15464 yuan and 8170 yuan respectively. The economy is in a good situation of sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy development.

History of Lugou Bridge

Main data: see Lugou Bridge Lugou bridge was built in June of the 29th year of jindading (AD 1189) and completed in March of the third year of Mingchang (AD 1192). It has a total length of 266.5m and a width of 7.5m. It has 11 culvert holes. There are 140 watchposts on each side of the stone guardrail. There are stone lions carved on the heads of the pillars in different shapes. According to the records, there are 627 original ones and 501 existing ones. The stone lions are mostly from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but there are also a few remains of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It has been listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing since the reign of Jin Zhangzong. In 1444, the bridge was rebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the Yongding River was flooded and the bridge was damaged. It was rebuilt in 1698. Kangxi ordered a monument to be erected at the west end of the bridge to record the rebuilding of Lugou bridge. At the east end of the bridge stands the Lugou Xiaoyue stele inscribed by Qianlong. In 1908, after the death of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, he was buried in the Qingxiling of Yixian County, Hebei Province, and had to pass through the Lugou bridge. As the bridge deck was narrow, the stone railings beside the bridge had to be removed and a wooden bridge was built. Afterwards, the stone railings were restored as they were. The July 7th Lugouqiao Incident in Lugouqiao on July 7th, 1937, became the starting point of China's eight year Anti Japanese war against Japan. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, asphalt was added to the bridge deck, the footpath was widened, and the stone lion pavilion was repaired. In 1961, Lugouqiao and nearby Wanping county were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1971, Lugou new bridge was built to protect Lugou Bridge and reduce its traffic volume, but Lugou bridge still continues to undertake the task of transportation. In 1986, the historical relics restoration Committee of Lugou bridge was established to restore the original appearance of the bridge. The project demolished the asphalt paved after 1949 and the widened footpath in 1967, restored the original appearance of the old bridge, and moved the traffic of motor vehicles to the adjacent Lugou new bridge and the later Beijing Shijiazhuang expressway.