Huapiyao forest farm, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Huapiyao Forest Farm

Huapiyao forest farm is located in the northwest of Heihe City, 114 km away from Heihe city. Its geographical coordinates are 126 ° 45 ′ 10 ″ - 126 ° 24 ′ E and 50 ° 54 ′ 45 ″ - 50 ° 30 ′ n. It starts from Heilongjiang in the East, borders huma County in the north, Nenjiang County and Binnan forest farm in the west, qierqi forest farm and Daping forest farm in the south, and Jiangfang forest farm in the southeast. It belongs to the forestry bureau of Aihui District of Heihe City, and the administrative region belongs to Xinsheng Olunchun ethnic township.

geographic information

The forest farm is located in the buffer zone at the intersection of Daxing'an Mountains and Xiaoxing'an Mountains, mostly in the shape of low mountains and hills, with a slope of about 15 ° and relatively gentle. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest position is 538 degrees above sea level.

natural resources

Water system: it belongs to Heilongjiang water system, with crisscross rivers and abundant water. There are more than 10 rivers in total, among which tuoniu River, dakelang River and xiaokelang River are primary tributaries; Dayin River, cierbin River and Arbin River are secondary tributaries; xiaotuoniu river is tertiary tributaries. Tuoniu river is a tributary in the construction area. climate: cold temperate continental monsoon climate, annual average temperature 1 ℃. Frost free period is short, about 90 days, annual precipitation 520-640mm. Because the forest farm is located in the higher latitude area, it is most affected by the Siberian cold air, especially in the deep winter, the temperature is cold, long and dry. It is easy to cause drought in spring, which is very unfavorable to forest fire prevention. It is warm and rainy in summer with high humidity and early frost in autumn. Therefore, the typical northeast climate of spring drought, summer waterlogging and autumn frost is obvious here. According to records, the lowest temperature reached - 41 ℃, and the highest temperature was 37 ℃. The annual sunshine duration is 2500-2600 hours. soil: dark brown soil, meadow soil and swamp soil. It is mainly dark brown soil, covering an area of 161954 hectares. The soil layer a is 10-25 cm thick, accounting for about 89% of the total area. Meadow soil and swamp soil account for a small proportion, and are mostly distributed in low-lying areas. vegetation: Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla and oak trees are the main species in the construction area, accompanied by Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Betula platyphylla and Populus davidiana. It is suitable for tree species with high cold resistance, hard wood and slow growth. Shrub plants are Lespedeza, Salix matsudana, Rosa davurica, hazelnut, persimmon and so on. Mountain treasure, wild vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine are more. Fungus has fungus, Hericium, mushroom and so on. And the growth of Astragalus, lily, peony, plantain and other Chinese herbal medicine. wildlife: mainly moose, bear, wild boar, roe deer, badger, raccoon dog, lynx, wolf, fox, rabbit, squirrel, forest frog, hazelnut chicken, pheasant, wild duck, eagle and owl. There are many kinds of birds. There are cold water fish in the river. mineral resources: gold, lead, mica, etc. forest resources forest resources overview: the total management area is 181971 hectares. There are 143878 hectares of forest land, including 110810 hectares of forest land and 6662370 cubic meters of forest stock. There are 1972 hectares of uncultivated forest land and 25855 hectares of shrubbery. Non forestry land is 38093 hectares. The forest coverage rate is 79%. Forest type: in forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 108643 hectares, with a volume of 6461290 cubic meters, accounting for 75.5% and 97% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Larix gmelinii with an area of 3114 hectares and a volume of 286160 cubic meters; Betula platyphylla with an area of 29375 hectares and a volume of 1845560 cubic meters; oak with an area of 30520 hectares and a volume of 2129560 cubic meters; soft broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 2073 hectares and a volume of 88680 cubic meters; hard broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 26490 hectares and a volume of 1008110 cubic meters; broad-leaved mixed forest with an area of 11425 hectares and a volume of 511230 cubic meters There are 3989 hectares of mixed forest with a total volume of 407110 cubic meters. The area of artificial forest is 2167 hectares and the volume is 85820 cubic meters, accounting for 1.5% and 1.3% of the forest area and volume respectively. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 1835220 hectares, accounting for 84.2% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 1111920 hectares, accounting for 33.8% of forestry land; the area of general public welfare forest defined by zoning is 723300 hectares, accounting for 33.2% of forestry land. Forest production and construction forest farm was built in 1956. A total of 225 million cubic meters of commercial timber have been produced by the state. The annual production of timber is 5000 cubic meters, which is currently reduced to 4200 cubic meters. Reforestation of 120 hectares. the public and civil buildings in forest farms have changed from civil structure to brick and tile structure. The per capita housing area increased from 2.2 square meters to 13.3 square meters. The office building area is 480 square meters, the professional fire fighting team room is 250 square meters, the warehouse is 790 square meters, and the hangar is 640 square meters. There are 3 cars, 1 fire truck, 3 fire towers, 9 hand-held walkie talkies, 1 radio station and 12 wind fire extinguishers. There are 4 Civil cars, 7 Dongfanghong crawler tractors and 32 rubber tyred tractors, and closed circuit television is installed in the forest farm. One office computer. development direction one is to take classified management as the leading, produce green and pollution-free natural wild traditional Chinese medicine and green food, and cultivate forest by-products, so as to lay the foundation for the sustainable development of forest resources. Second, there is no woodland, forest grassland regeneration ability is very strong, limited development of livestock breeding. Yan Lijun, director of Forest Farm

Economic situation

The forest farm has 170 employees. Among them, there are 9 cadres and 5 engineering and technical personnel. There are hangars and schools in the forest farm. The registered capital is 1.48 million yuan. The fixed assets are 1.83 million yuan, the annual output value is 1.482 million yuan, and the profit is 150000 yuan. There are 3 townships and 15 villages in shiye district. The forest farm is located in a remote area in the northwest of Heihe city.