Ning'er Town, Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Ning'er town

Ning'er town belongs to Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County. It was established in 1953. Pingba is located in the middle of the county, with an area of 538.88 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 69800 (2017). The town government is located in Fengxin street. National Highway 213 and provincial highway mining pass through the country and connect with the highways leading to the townships. It governs nine administrative villages, namely Xintang, Taida, Xinping, Hualiang, xishitou, Manlian, Yuhe, Xinmin and Jiedao.

General situation of villages and towns

Ning'er town is the political, economic and cultural center of Ning'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, and it is the central town of urban-rural integration. Pu'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County is under the jurisdiction of the town and the seat of the county government. Established in 1953, the town is located in Pingba in the middle of the county. With an area of 538.36 square kilometers, the town government is located in Fengxin street. National Highway 213 and provincial highway mining pass through the country and connect with the highways leading to the townships. It governs nine administrative villages, namely Xintang, Taida, Xinping, Hualiang, xishitou, Manlian, Yuhe, Xinmin and Jiedao. Township enterprises mainly focus on light industry and handicraft industry, including clothing, hardware, textile, construction and catering services. The town has Panzhihua cement plant. As of May 2009, there are 20 villager committees, 270 villager groups, 3 community neighborhood committees and 40 resident groups. There are 73225 people in the whole town, including 50712 people in the town, 12130 farmers and 45118 people in the town, and 1777 residents and 5594 people in the town. The area of cultivated land is 85150 mu, including 27067 mu of paddy field and 58083 mu of dry land.

As of 2017, it has a population of 69800 and an area of 538.88 square kilometers.

natural resources

The landform of the town is crisscross, with an altitude of 800m to 2200m, an annual average temperature of 18.3 ℃ to 19 ℃, a rainfall of 1450 mm to 2026 mm, and an annual average sunshine hours of 2000 hours. It is a subtropical mountain monsoon climate. Suitable for planting tea, tobacco, rice, corn, fine watermelon, Dongsheng pumpkin, Dongzao vegetables, rich in tea, forest products, animal products and Dongzao vegetables.

Grassroots organizations

In 2008, there were 1 Party committee, 2 general Party branches and 45 party branches in the town, with 1930 party members, including 786 ethnic minority party members, 462 female party members, 294 college or above education level, 366 high school (technical secondary school) education level and 1270 junior high school or below education level.

There are 3 League committees, 3 general League branches, 58 League branches and 968 League members in the town, including 326 female League members.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the town was 352.73 million yuan, of which 49.42 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 14%; 24.36 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 7%; 1.09 million yuan was from fishery, accounting for 0.3%; 3.41 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 1%; and 4.28 million yuan was from labor service, accounting for 1%. The per capita net income of farmers is 2543 yuan. The total grain output is 21.11 million kg, with 491 kg per capita.

The leading industries are animal husbandry, forestry, tea industry, building materials industry, trade and processing industry, etc. the planned development industries are tobacco, mining, tourism, etc.

cultural education

No.1 Middle School of the town was established in 1989. As of 2009, there are 103 in-service staff, including 45 males and 58 females. There are 11 senior middle school teachers, 34 first-class middle school teachers, 48 second-class middle school teachers, 3 third-class middle school teachers and 7 staff.

The school is 6 kilometers away from the town government, with a building area of 6592 square meters and 1049 students in rural compulsory education.

human geography

Ning'er town is a multi-ethnic town. There are 23 ethnic minorities in the town, including 22765 Han people, 7913 Hani people and 10215 Yi people

There are 1740 of his nationality.

Hani nationality is one of the main nationalities in Ning'er Town, and Hani nationality is good at singing and dancing. The main musical instruments are Sanxian, erhu, Lusheng, suona, Kouxian and so on. Blowing leaves is also a simple and pleasant entertainment of Hani people. Most of the cloth worn by Hani people is self spinning, self weaving, self dyeing and self sewing. The main festivals of Hani nationality are "October Festival" and "Torch Festival".

Yi people are one of the most popular ethnic groups in Ning'er town. They are good at singing and dancing. Men, women, old and young all like to sing folk songs and big banqiang. Popular dances include dancing Sheng, three stamping feet, slow walking and dragon tail swinging. The commonly used musical instruments are Yueqin, Sanxian, Lusheng, dizi, suona, Kouxian, etc. they often sing and dance while playing. Yi people like to sew clothes with self woven and self dyed cloth. The torch festival on June 24 of the lunar calendar is a grand festival of the Yi people.

The Han nationality is one of the most populous nationalities in Ning'er town. It is the fine tradition of Ning'er people to pay attention to etiquette, respect their elders and love their children. Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and winter solstice are the four major festivals of people in Ning'er town.

The Hui nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in Ning'er town. They don't eat pork, animal blood or the meat of dead animals, and they don't drink alcohol. Generally do not smoke, but like to drink tea. Hui people eat cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and fish, but all of them need to be slaughtered and processed. Mosques are the social and religious centers of Hui people. There are three major festivals of Hui nationality, namely "Shengji", "erdefeitur" and "erdaizuha".

In the area of Ning'er Town, there are many scenic spots, such as Xiling hot spring, cha'an Bird Road, cha'ma ancient road, Fengyu bridge, kunlu mountain ancient tea tree, Ximen Longtan, Tianbi mountain and so on.

agricultural development

In 2008, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and the government of Ning'er town and the strong support of the County Agricultural Bureau, the agricultural technology work of Ning'er town focused on increasing farmers' production and income

New technology and new varieties are widely used. In 2008, 20 villagers' committees in Ning'er town planted 31389 mu of corn. Among them, Min'an village is 1200 mu, Minzhu village is 1920 mu, civil affairs village is 2500 mu, Wenquan village is 1600 mu, xishitou village is 1600 mu, Jinji village is 1450 mu, Xintang village is 2000 mu, Xinping village is 1700 mu, Taida village is 1600 mu, Manlian village is 3228 mu, Panhai village is 1300 mu, Zhenghe village is 1660 mu, Yuhe village is 700 mu, Hualiang village is 1386 mu, Xiaojing village is 1010 mu, Qiangang village is 1410 mu, kuntang village is 830 mu, kuanhong village is 850 mu Xisa village is 3445 mu. The main varieties planted were Huidan, sisandan, Bai 01, Zhengda 615, Zhengda 818, Luodan 3, Haihe 2, etc.

In 2006, the total rural economic income of Ning'er town was 276.33 million yuan, of which 48.62 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 18%; 22.17 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 8%; 1.08 million yuan was from fishery, accounting for 3%; 3.3 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 2%; and 1.9 million yuan was from labor service. The per capita net income of farmers is 2003 yuan. The total grain output is 21.64 million kg, with 505 kg of grain per capita.

Resources and environment

At present, Ning'er town has 42633 agricultural population and 25920 labor resources. The total land area of Ning'er town is 395.69 square kilometers, with rich forest resources. The forest land area is 372481 mu, the forest coverage rate is 69.6%, the storage volume of vitality wood is 2.314 million cubic meters, the economic fruit area is 16287 mu, and the total cultivated land area is 97361.9 mu (including 29178.89 mu of farmland and 68183.01 mu of farmland).

It has 5 reservoirs, 28 dam ponds, 6.11 million cubic meters of water storage, 4 large rivers and 32 small rivers, with an effective irrigation area of 28616 mu.

The altitude difference of Ning'er town is large, with the highest altitude of 2262 meters and the lowest altitude of 840 meters. It is suitable for planting all kinds of grain, economic and other crops, and has a good development prospect.

History and culture

In today's Pu'er County, the "ancient tea horse road site" located in cha'ankuang, Minzhu village, Ning'er Town, is one of the three relatively complete sites of tea horse road. The 2-kilometer-long ancient stone road stretches up in a semi primeval forest.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea from Yunnan was mainly sold through Lijiang to ancient Tibet (Deqin County and now) and kangzang. Some of the tea that entered kangzang was sold in Muli, Xiangcheng, Daocheng and Litang, and some went to dajianlu (today's Kangding) to replace the bamboo basket packaging in Yunnan with cowhide packaging, and then went on the kangzang line to Lhasa and other places. Along the way, there were chieftains and monasteries setting up cards to collect tolls, and the tea road was often blocked due to unrest. At this time, businessmen have to find other ways to transport tea. They received the route to Tibet from Deqin Bitu Bangda gongbujiangda Mozhugongka Lhasa. Every spring, they return to Tibet with mules and horses, loaded with beeswax, yak tail, musk, Cordyceps, etc., after exchanging tea in the tea market.

During the Qingming Dynasty, there were five "tea horse ancient roads" around Pu'er at home and abroad.

Science, education, culture and health

Ning'er town governs 20 village committees, 270 villager groups and 3 community residents committees, with a total population of 45940, including Xintang, Xisha, kuanhong, kuntang, civil affairs, Banghai and Zhenghe. There are 11206 households and 42633 agricultural population, including 21584 males, 21049 females and 25920 laborers. There are 23 nationalities including Hani, Yi and Han.

By 2008, one township level health center and 20 village level health centers had been built in Ning'er town. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality services for the masses of Ning'er