Shangmachang Township, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Shangmachang Township

Shangmachang Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Aihui District, facing Russia across Heilongjiang in the East, Xingfu Township and Jinhe farm in the south, Xinsheng Township and handaqi town in the west, and zhangdiyingzi Township in the north. The administrative area is 849 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 4298 people registered residence in the township. As of October 2019, shangmachang has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of shangmachang township was 6.056 million yuan. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in shangmachang township.

History of construction

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to the Fourth District of BEIXIANG Township, Huihui county.

In 1925, it belonged to the second district.

In 1931, it belonged to zhangdiyingzibao and later to zhangdiyingzicun.

In 1945, it belonged to zhangdiyingzi district.

In 1951, it belonged to the Fifth District.

In April 1956, it was divided into three townships: zhangdiyingzi, shangmachang and dayinlu.

In 1957, dayinlu township was merged into shangmachang township.

In September 1958, it merged with zhangdiyingzi Township and became shangmachang commune.

In 1961, zhangdiyingzi commune was established in northern China.

In May 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, shangmachang had jurisdiction over seven villages: shangmachang, xishanhou, dayinlu, Sandaowanzi, najinkouzi, nanyaodi and xindawuang.

As of October 2019, shangmachang village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: shangmachang village, xishanhou village, Sandaowanzi village, dayinlu village, xinshuguang village, najinkouzi village and nanyaodi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangmachang township is located in the east of Aihui District, facing Russia across Heilongjiang in the East, Xingfu Township and Jinhe farm in the south, Xinsheng Township and handaqi town in the west, and zhangdiyingzi Township in the north. The administrative area is 849 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shangmachang township is located in the low hilly area of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with vast territory, superior location and rich resources.

hydrology

The rivers in shangmachang Township belong to Heilongjiang river system and fabella river system. The annual average flow of fabella river is 11 m3 / s, passing through najinkouzi, Sandaowanzi, dayinlu village and xishanhou village.

natural disaster

Shangmachang township is located in the semi mountainous area. The microclimate changes significantly in the regional area. Frost, drought and flood often occur, accompanied by insect pests. Hail occurs once every five years on average.

natural resources

In shangmachang Township, there are more than 100 kinds of wild vegetables such as pteridophyte, old mountain celery, Auricularia auricula and Hericium erinaceus; there are many kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Schisandra chinensis, plantain seed and acanthopanax senticosus; there are wild berries such as Vitis amurensis, Litsea cubeba, blueberry and Rosa davurica; there are wild nuts such as hazelnut and hickory nut; there are wild fungi such as Zhen mushroom, Hualian mushroom, yuan mushroom, pine mushroom and white mushroom.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of shangmachang township was 4786. In the total population, there are 2503 males, accounting for 52.3%; 2283 females, accounting for 47.7%; 860 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18%; 1345 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.1%; 1933 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 40.4%; 648 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13.5%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.9 ‰, the death rate was 8.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.4 ‰. The population density is 6 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 4298 people registered residence in the township.

Economics

In 2011, the total financial revenue of shangmachang township was 6.056 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in shangmachang Township and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, the Junior High School Department of shangmachang township was merged with Xingfu Township, with five teaching classes, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 7 cultural activity centers, 7 libraries with a collection of more than 30000 books, 1 Longma cultural square with an area of 3000 square meters, and 1 comprehensive cultural station with an area of 300 square meters in shangmachang township. The comprehensive cultural station has complete facilities and functions, including multi-functional activity hall, reading room, creation room, chess room, billiard room, etc., with a collection of more than 20000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, shangmachang Township had a health center with 9 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in shangmachang township was 100, 245 people, with an expenditure of 152000 yuan; 17 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; 38 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 68000 yuan; 31 people received medical assistance, with an expenditure of 120000 yuan; and 10000 yuan was spent on temporary relief in rural areas. There are 6 community service centers and 36 community service stations. At the end of the year, 3322 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 94.3%.

Transportation

There are heixin highway and Heihu highway in shangmachang township.

History and culture

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Ewenki, Daur, Oroqen and other nationalities in the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province were nomadic in this area. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1900), the refugees from the 64th tun of Jiangdong after the Boxer Rebellion settled down and built their own village, and provided imperial horses for the Qing government, which was commonly known as the "horse farm". Until the third year of the Republic of China (1914), another horse farm was built 80 kilometers downstream. In order to distinguish them, it was renamed Shangma factory.