Cenxi Township, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Cenxi Township

Cenxi Township, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Changxing town and Huangban township of Songtao County in Guizhou Province in the East, shiye town in the west, Meijiang town in the South and Zhongping Township in the north. It is 28 kilometers away from the county seat of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 49.31 square kilometers.

In 1941, Cenxi township was established from shiye township; in 1983, Cenxi commune was changed into Cenxi township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Cenxi was 9868. As of June 2020, Cenxi rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Qianxi group of Xinqiao village.

The main food crops in Cenxi township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Cenxi township.

History of construction

In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), jieshiye township was set up in Cenxi township.

In 1958, Cenxi township was changed into Cenxi commune.

In 1983, Cenxi commune was changed into Cenxi township.

administrative division

In December 1997, Cenxi rural area governed 11 administrative villages.

In 2003, six administrative villages and 56 villager groups were under the jurisdiction of Cenxi rural area.

In 2011, Cenxi rural governs six administrative villages, including Xinqiao, Lianghekou, Heping, Tongmu, Guilin and Guiyang, with 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Cenxi village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Xinqiao village, Guilin village, Tongmu village, Heping Village, Lianghekou village and Guiyang village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Qianxi group of Xinqiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Cenxi township is located in the southeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Changxing town and Huangban township of Songtao County in Guizhou Province in the East, shiye town in the west, Meijiang town in the South and Zhongping Township in the north. It is 28 kilometers away from the county seat of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 49.31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Cenxi township is located in mountainous area, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the West. The terrain is divided into mountainous area, hilly area and Pingba area. The highest point is located in Dabang formation of Guiyang village, with an altitude of 900m; the lowest point is located in Qingping formation of Heping Village, with an altitude of 400m.

climate

Cenxi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 0.8 ℃ (December 28, 2008); the average temperature in July is 20.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.1 ℃ (September 6, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.5 ℃ (December 2008); the average annual temperature range is 5.8 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 10.8 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Cenxi Township belong to the Lianghekou River Basin, with a drainage area of 20 square kilometers. The main rivers are one Cenxi river with a total length of 19 kilometers, with an annual runoff of 150 million cubic meters, an annual drainage of 80 million cubic meters, and an annual maximum drainage of 100 million cubic meters. It flows into Xinqiao village from Longdong village, Changxing Town, Songtao County, Guizhou Province, flows through Lianghekou and Heping, and finally flows into Meijiang River in Heping Village.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Cenxi Township include drought and flood, frost, geological landslide, etc.; the frost disaster mainly occurred from November to march of the next year, and the serious one occurred in 2008, which led to the interruption of communication, electricity, transportation, etc., and seriously affected people's life and production activities.

natural resources

A certain amount of salt, lead-zinc, gold and copper deposits are stored in Cenxi township.

population

In 2011, the total population of Cenxi township was 9747, including 1176 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.1%, and 35606 floating population. In the total population, there are 5621 males, accounting for 57.7%; 4126 females, accounting for 42.3%; 2093 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.5%; 6322 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.9%; 1332 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.6%; in the total population, there are 6823 Tujia and Miao people, accounting for 70%; among them, there are 3899 Tujia people, accounting for 57.1%; and 2924 Miao people, accounting for 42.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.2 ‰, the death rate was 9.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.4 ‰, and the population density was 203 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Cenxi township was 5025.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Cenxi was 9868.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the gross output value of Cenxi township was 25 million yuan, the gross output value of industry and agriculture was 27.25 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 12 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1980 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Cenxi township was 780000 yuan, an increase of 53% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Cenxi township.

Agriculture

The main economic trees in Cenxi township are tung tree, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Eucommia ulmoides, the economic medicinal materials are Atractylodes macrocephala and Baihe, and the timber trees are masson pine and Cunninghamia lanceolata.

In 2011, Cenxi township has cultivated land area of 22000 mu, 2.2 mu per capita; available grassland area of 7000 mu, forest land area of 44000 mu; it is a kiwi fruit production base. The main food crops in Cenxi township are rice and corn. In 2011, Cenxi Township produced 6886 tons of grain, 1800 kg per capita, including 2181 tons of rice and 1774 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Cenxi township are peanuts, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Cenxi township was 5200 mu, with an output of 706 tons, including 2 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 8700 mu, with an output of 460 tons. The main varieties were radish, cabbage and so on. Animal husbandry in Cenxi Township mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs, sheep and cattle in Cenxi township was 13400, 04000 and 11000 respectively; the annual number of poultry was more than 300000, and the number of listed poultry was 225000. In 2011, Cenxi Township produced 8.7 tons of meat, including 5.2 tons of pork, 1.8 tons of beef and 0.7 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of Actinidia in Cenxi township was 11000 mu, and the yield was 13.6 tons. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Cenxi township was 4475 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Cenxi Township reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 13 commercial outlets in Cenxi township.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was a rural commercial bank in Cenxi Township, and one bank opened a branch in the territory.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three primary schools in Cenxi Township, with 569 students and 48 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%. The main schools in Cenxi township are Cenxi Central Primary School.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 35 scientific and technological talents in Cenxi Township, including 12 professional and technical talents, 8 skilled talents and 15 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Cenxi Township had a cultural station with a building area of 402 square meters and a public library with a building area of 69 square meters and a collection of 5000 books. At the end of 2011, Cenxi Township had one sports ground and three social sports instructors at all levels. At the end of 2011, there were 7 loudspeakers in Cenxi Township, with a sound rate of 100%; the number of cable TV users was 2459, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Cenxi Township, including 1 township health center and 6 village clinics; 13 beds, including 7 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed assets of 04 million yuan; 9 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Cenxi township (above outpatient department) completed 14000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 48 times of inpatient surgery, and 10000 person times of discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Cenxi township was 11, with 54 people, and the expenditure was 50000 yuan, an increase of 35.7% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 500 yuan, an increase of 50.7% compared with 2010; 4534 person times of urban medical assistance, 3642 person times of cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, and the total expenditure was 234000 yuan, an increase of 25.5% compared with 2010; 1256 person times of urban living without assistance, the expenditure was 20000 yuan, an increase of 25.5% compared with 2010 The annual growth rate was 19.5%; the number of rural minimum living security households was 98, with 291 people, and the expenditure was 110000 yuan, an increase of 28.5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 320 yuan, an increase of 28.5% compared with 2010; the centralized support of 63 people, with the expenditure of 57000 yuan, an increase of 38.4% compared with 2010; the decentralized support of 18 people, with the expenditure of 15000 yuan, an increase of 37.5% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 6128, with the support of civil affairs department 5867 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 35000 yuan, an increase of 28.5% compared with 2010; 1265 people participated in rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 58000 yuan, an increase of 32.6% compared with 2010; 16 people received state pension and subsidy