Tongjiang Township, Fuyuan City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Tongjiang Township

Tongjiang Township belongs to Fuyuan City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province. The township has 6 administrative villages, with a total area of 613.07 square kilometers and a registered residence of 1966 people.

Tongjiang township is located in the north of Fuyuan city and the South Bank of Heilongjiang Province, facing Russia across the river in the north, connecting Nongjiang Township in the south, Fuyuan town in the West and heixiazidao town in the East.

In 1929, it belonged to Fuyuan County. During the period of northeast occupied by Japanese, it belonged to Fuyuan village. In 1949, xiaohezi village was established. In 1956, it was changed to xiaohezi township. In 1958, the township changed into a commune. In December 1959, he joined Fuyuan fishing ground. In 1966, it was renamed Tongjiang commune. In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1929, it belonged to Fuyuan County. During the period of northeast occupied by Japanese, it belonged to Fuyuan village.

In 1949, xiaohezi village was established.

In 1956, it was changed to xiaohezi township.

In 1958, the township changed into a commune.

In December 1959, he joined Fuyuan fishing ground.

In 1966, it was renamed Tongjiang commune.

In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township

In 1985, there were 10 natural villages in Tongjiang township.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over three villagers' committees, including Donghong, Dong'an and Dongfa, eight residents' groups and five villagers' groups.

On July 2, 2018, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (min Han [2018] No. 110) approved the establishment of Heixiazi Island town in Fuyuan City, with the administrative area of 171 square kilometers on our side of Dongan village, Dongfu village, Dongsheng Village, Tongjiang Township, Wusu Town, Nangang village and Heixiazi Island.

Zoning details

Tongjiang township has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, including Donghong village, Dongfa village, Donghui village, xiaohezi village, Dongfeng Village and Tuanjie village. Tongjiang Township People's government is located in Donghong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongjiang township is located in the north of Fuyuan City, bordering heixiazidao town in the East, Nongjiang Township in the south, Fuyuan town in the west, Heilongjiang Province in the north and Russia across the river. The township government is located in Donghong village, 11km away from Fuyuan city. The geographical coordinates are 48 ° 21 ′ N and 134 ° 24 ′ E. The administrative area of Tongjiang township is 613.077 square kilometers.

climate

Tongjiang township has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with a frost free period of 115 to 125 days.

Tongjiang township has a cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by significant temperature changes in four seasons. In the end of spring and the beginning of summer, there are more gales and less precipitation; in summer, it is short and hot, with abundant precipitation and sufficient light; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, with frequent frost; in winter, it is long and cold, with long freezing period and concentrated precipitation. The annual average temperature is 2.2 ℃. The annual average precipitation is about 500-600 mm.

hydrology

Tongjiang Township belongs to the water system of Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers. There are three rivers, 40 kilometers long and 60 square kilometers in drainage area.

Politics

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population

In 1985, there were 363 households in Tongjiang Township, with a total population of 1496.

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tongjiang township was 2700. There are also 56 floating population. In the total population, there are 1400 males, accounting for 51.9%, and 1300 females, accounting for 48.1%. In the total population, 2600 people (96.3%) are Han nationality, and 100 people (3.7%) are Korean, Manchu and Hezhe minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 4%, the death rate was 2%, and the natural growth rate was 2%.

In 2018, 1966 people registered residence in Tongjiang.

Economics

overview

In 1985, Tongjiang Township run enterprises include stone factory, construction engineering team, automobile transportation team and wood processing plant.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tongjiang township was 1.2 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tongjiang township was 7 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions within the jurisdiction was 1 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 1985, Tongjiang Township had more than 9500 mu of arable land, and the total yield of grain, beans and potatoes reached 64000 Jin in 1985. The main crops are wheat, soybean and corn. At present, there are 6 agricultural tractors and 5 combine harvesters, basically realizing agricultural mechanization. There are 157 large livestock, including 147 cattle and 10 horses.

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Tongjiang township was 175000 mu, 65 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 80 million yuan.

In 2011, the main food crops in Tongjiang Township were rice, soybean and corn. In 2011, the total grain output was 30000 tons. Economic crops include coarse cereals, fruits and vegetables.

In 2011, the forest coverage rate of Tongjiang township was 40%, and the volume of standing trees was 150000 cubic meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one Tongjiang rural cultural activity center and one library with a collection of 23000 books.

education

In 1985, there was one junior middle school and six primary schools in Tongjiang Township, with 460 primary and secondary school students, with an enrollment rate of more than 95%.

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Tongjiang Township with 140 students and 20 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one middle school with 110 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. 
 in 2011, the education budget was 1.61 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 14%, an increase of 10 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Tongjiang Township had a medical center, an epidemic prevention station and a maternal and child health care station, 6 beds and 8 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse.

communal facilities

In 1985, Tongjiang township government established broadcasting stations, film teams, health centers, animal and veterinary stations, grain stations, post offices, banks, supply and marketing cooperatives and other cultural, medical and health services.

traffic

Tongjiang township has a road leading to Fuyuan city. Tongjiang Township, Tongfu, Tongwu highway through the territory.