LvXiang Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai Municipality

Lvxiang town

Lvxiang town was built in the Song Dynasty, formerly known as "Huangxi". Later, it was named Lvxiang because of the residence of LV Liangzuo, a famous scholar in the Yuan Dynasty. Lvxiang town is located in the Midwest of Jinshan District in Shanghai, bordering Jinshan Industrial Zone in the East, Xindai town in Pinghu City in Zhejiang Province in the west, Zhangyan and Langxia towns in the south, Zhujing and Tinglin towns in the north. The total area is 59.47 square kilometers, with 47298 mu of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 10 villages and 2 residents' committees. The transportation in the town is convenient, and the "village to village" public transportation will be realized in 2010. Lvxiang town has a long history. There are Shoudai bridge and Yuxiu bridge built in Song Dynasty, and four ancient stone bridges built in Ming Dynasty, which are well preserved. The Ancient Ginkgo biloba with more than 870 years old in Ganxiang town is green and straight, which is known as "the top of Ginkgo biloba in Shanghai suburbs".

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

General situation of Lvxiang

Lvxiang town is located in the Midwest of Jinshan District, bordering Jinshan Industrial Zone in the East, Xindai town of Pinghu City in Zhejiang Province in the west, Zhangyan town and Langxia town in the south, Zhujing town and Tinglin town in the north. The total area is 59.47 square kilometers, with 47298 mu of cultivated land. By December 31, 2010, the number of registered residence in the whole town was 13165, the registered residence population was 41692, and the number of migrant population was 12132. It has jurisdiction over 10 villages of Heping, Baiyang, Yanwei, Longyue, dangtian, Taiping, Yaojia, Maxin, Qiangwei, Jialou and 2 residents committees of Lvxiang and Ganxiang. The traffic in the town is convenient. Zhulu, Jinzhang, Jinshi, jinlang, Zhuping highway, S19 expressway, Songwei South Road and Jinzhang branch line form the main road network of two horizontal and six vertical areas. Ganxiang community has the exit of Lvxiang of S19 expressway, and the "village to village" public transportation will be realized in 2010. The town people's government is located at 6888 Zhulu road.

Lvxiang town has a long history, and its rural natural and cultural features are well protected: Shoudai bridge and Yuxiu bridge, built in Song Dynasty, have long been listed as county-level cultural relics and protected; there are still four ancient stone bridges built in Ming Dynasty, which are well preserved; the Ancient Ginkgo biloba with more than 870 years of age in Ganxiang is green and straight, known as "the top of Ginkgo biloba in Shanghai suburbs"; and the "Ganxiang" with nearly 100 years of history "Lane small white dragon" dragon dance, commonly known as tiaolong, has been listed in the list of intangible cultural heritage of Jinshan District. Now it is listed as a characteristic cultural project of "one town, one product". It has participated in city and district competitions for many times and won prizes.

geographical environment

Lvxiang town is located in the southeast corner of dished depression in Taihu Lake Basin, with flat terrain, fertile land and crisscross rivers. In the western region, there are 500 mu of low-lying land below 3 meters in elevation, and the rest of the cultivated land is 3.5-3.8 meters in elevation. It is slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. In Northeast China, Baiyang, Heping, Yanjia and other villages generally have a ground elevation of 3.4-3.6 meters, gradually rising from north to south, while Guanghui, Longyue and other villages generally have a ground elevation of 3.7-4.6 meters.

It has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and long frost free period, which is suitable for crop growth. Lvxiang town has excellent geographical location, complete infrastructure such as roads, water supply, power supply, communication and sewage treatment, and beautiful ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Lvxiang has a long history. According to archaeological findings, the original Lvxiang town was as early as the Neolithic age, and there were already migrants. In the tenth year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (751), Lvxiang area was subordinate to Huating County; in the 13th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), it was Lou County; since the establishment of Jinshan County in the 4th year of Yongzheng (1726), it has been subordinate to Jinshan County. Lvxiang market town was formed in Song Dynasty. It used to be called "Huangxi", but later it was renamed "Lvxiang" as one of the ancient towns in the county because of the residence of Lu Liangzuo, a famous scholar in the Yuan Dynasty.

According to the old records of Ganxiang Town, it is said that the smelters lived here in the spring and Autumn period, and the water for smelting became a river, so it is called Ganxi, also known as ganjiangli, also known as ganjiangfang. In the northern and Southern Dynasties and Five Dynasties, Xupu County was built near Ganxiang, so it is also called xupuli. For a long time, people with the surname of Gan lived in the village, and later the place name was Ganxiang. It belonged to Huating County in the Tang Dynasty, Lou County in the early Qing Dynasty, and Jinshan County in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726).

Ganxi (Ganxiang), Zhuxi (Zhujing), Huangxi (Lvxiang) and Liuxi (zhangnian) are collectively known as the four ancient towns of Jinshan. On March 28, 2005, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal People's government, the original system of Lvxiang town and Ganxiang town was abolished and the current Lvxiang town was established.

administrative division

By December 31, 2010, Lvxiang town had jurisdiction over 10 villages including Heping Village, Baiyang village, Yanwei village, Longyue village, dangtian village, Taiping Village, Yaojia village, Maxin village, Qiangwei village and Jialou village, and 2 residents' committees including Lvxiang village and Ganxiang village. The number of registered residence in the whole town is 13165, the registered residence population is 41692, and the floating population is 12132.

By the end of 2017, there were 49228 permanent residents.

Transportation

1. There are 9 regional channels

Zhangjing River: it passes through the eastern part of the town. It starts from Maogang in the north and ends at the South Gate of Jinwei in the south, with a total length of 27 km, including 6.7 km in Lvxiang. It flows through four villages of Baiyang, Zhangjing, Yanjia and Longyue, with a navigation capacity of 100 tons.

Zishijing: from Zhangjing to Zhangze Town, Songjiang District, Zishijing flows through the Jinshan area, including Songyin, Tinglin, Zhangyan and Lvxiang, with a total length of 16.7 km, of which Lvxiang is 2.2 km, passing through Yanjia village, and is navigable to 100 ton ships.

The Grand Canal: it passes through the northeast of the territory, from Zhangjing to Longquan port. It flows through Lvxiang, Zhuxing, Songyin, Caojing and other places. The total length is 12.39 km, including 2.92 km in Lvxiang. It flows through Hanwei, Yanjia and Zhangjing villages. The navigation capacity is 30 tons.

Shantang: from liulitang to Zhangjing. It flows through Lvxiang, Langxia, Jinshanwei, Zhangyan and other towns. The total length is 17.25 km, including about 5 km in Lvxiang town. It is navigable for 20 ton ships.

New Zhangjing: it starts from the boundary river between Jinshanwei town and Zhejiang Province in the south, and connects Zhangjing River in group 2 of Baiyang village in the north. The total length of the town is 11.78 km and 7.3 km. It flows through Longyue, Zhangjing, Baiyang and Guangming villages of Langxia town. It is navigable to 40 ton ships.

Shen Jing: from huigaojing to xinzhangjing. It flows through the East and west of the town. The total length is 8.96 km, and the navigation capacity is 15-20 tons.

Xuputang: in the northwest of the territory. It starts from Maokou in the West and connects with tungshi port in the East, with a total length of 8.73 km and a navigable capacity of 100 tons. It is the main waterway from Shanghai to Pinghu, Haiyan and other places in Zhejiang Province through Jinshan.

Liulitang: in the west of the territory, from Xupu pond in the north to Langxia Shantang River in the south, with a total length of 9.1 km. It flows through Lvxiang for 2.6 km and can be used for navigation of 100 ton ships.

Huigaojing: in the central and western part of the territory, it connects with chueshigang in the north and Shantang River in the south. It flows through Zhujing, Lvxiang and Langxia, with a total length of 10.86 km. It can be navigable to ships of 60 tons. It is the main channel of inland river transportation in Lvxiang area, Zhujing area and Zhejiang area, Shanghai urban area

2. There are South Songwei Road, Xinwei highway (the same as Sanguo Road), Jinshi highway, jinlang highway, jinzhangwei highway, Zhulu highway and two town level highways (Jianyang road and Ganlin Road). There are South Songwei Road, Xinwei highway (the same as the Three Kingdoms Road), Jinshi highway, jinlang highway, jinzhangwei highway and Zhuping highway (under construction). Red light road.

3. There are five bus lines: Zhu Wei line (A6), Zhu Shi line, Jinshi line, Fengqi line, jinzhangwei branch line, with 10 stops in the territory. Highway crisscross, through the whole territory, convenient transportation.

History and culture

Lvxiang has a long history. There are many ancient trees in the territory. There are still 17 ginkgo trees. Fifteen of them are municipal and district level protected cultural relics, and the oldest one is 863 years old. In group 20 of dangtian village, there is an ancient cabinet tree about 300 years old, which is listed as municipal level protected cultural relics. In Lvxiang primary school, there are two osmanthus trees about 8 meters high and 130 years old, which are listed as district level protected cultural relics.

In the territory, there is a single arch stone bridge Shoudai bridge built in the Song Dynasty, commonly known as Youche bridge. It is located in the west of Lvxiang market town, lying on lvxiangtang, with a total length of 22.75 meters, a bridge span of 7.5 meters, a bridge deck width of 3.2 meters, eight stone lions and four stone piers on the bridge railing. In the east of market town, there is a single arch stone bridge Yuxiu bridge, commonly known as Guanyin bridge, with a total length of 14.75 meters, a bridge deck width of 2.35 meters and a bridge span of 7.35 meters The bridge was built in Song Dynasty. The above two bridges are protected cultural relics at district level. There is also the lvhetan bridge in the fourth group of Longyue village, a three hole stone flat bridge built in 1932.

Ganxiang small white dragon dance is famous far and wide. It is said that in 1911, Yu Cailin, Yu Mingxiang and other 20 villagers of wangchuandai (Heping Village, Lvxiang town) organized a dragon dance team to make their own little white dragons. The dragon body is divided into 13 sections, each section is 1.2 meters long, and each section can be filled with candles. The dragon head weighs about 20 kg, and contains more than 300 dragon whiskers, dragon horns and large and small balls. There are tens of thousands of beads strung together. When dancing, there are pearls and sounds on both sides of the dragon head There are red, black and blue inlays on the dragon's back. Every time there is a god greeting competition, there is always a lantern dance, a major festival or a large temple fair, a gathering of dragons in the whole district, and the little white dragon in Ganxiang is recognized as the "dragon head" because of its beautiful decoration and superb dancing skills. After 1979, xiaobailong dance became active again, organizing teams, making xiaobailong, performing for the masses during the Spring Festival.

Among the people, stories, ballads and poems created orally by the working people are widely spread. Cultural celebrities have left many cultural heritages for the people of Lvxiang.

economic development

In 2010, the GDP of Lvxiang town was 1.926 billion yuan, 12.6% higher than that of the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 210.5 billion yuan, 6.1% higher than that of the previous year; the fiscal expenditure was 210.4 billion yuan, 12.6% higher than that of the previous year