Green grassland pasture in duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Green grassland pasture

The green grassland pasture is located in the arid and sandy area of duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County. Grassland accounts for 44.4% of the total area, and is the largest grassland Economic Zone in the reclamation area.

background

In the past ten years, there was a drought in September and the wind was blowing all over the sky. The common people made up a doggerel saying that "every year, a large amount of organic matter was blown away by the wind. When sowing in spring, 50% of the cultivated land would be destroyed. The yield of grain per unit area was unstable. At the worst, it was only 300 kg. The available grassland area declined greatly, the quality of grass decreased, and the yield of grass decreased year by year Restricted by feed and forage, the development is slow. The total number of horses, cattle and sheep in the farm is less than 7000, and the number of cows is only 118, which seriously restricts the economic development and social progress of the pasture. The people's enthusiasm for cattle farming is not high, and the economic development is slow. "Those who have the ability to go out, a large group of poor singles, students do not return home after graduation, girls have to go out to marry" has become the most popular local witticism.

government

Since the 1980s, the leading group of pastures has realized that the root of restricting the economic development of pastures is the bad natural environment. They seized the opportunity of the "Three North shelterbelts" construction in Northeast China, adopted the measures of "suitable for forest, suitable for grass, suitable for site, suitable for tree, suitable for disaster prevention, and afforestation according to needs", and all the people, collectively and individually, joined hands to make windbreak, economy, timber use, and beautifying forests blossom in an all-round way. Over the past 30 years, they have invested more than 10 million yuan in newly planted farmland, grassland protection, fruit, flower and grass economy, and timber forest beautification, covering a total area of 156000 mu, bringing the forest coverage rate to 27.3%, more than 20 percentage points higher than 30 years ago. A comprehensive ecosystem of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry has been initially built, which combines net, belt and patch, and combines arbor, shrub and grass. The ecological environment and microclimate of agriculture and animal husbandry have been significantly improved, and the pasture has embarked on a benign ecological development track. The total number of dairy cows raised by all the employees reached 12, and the number of dairy cows raised by all the employees reached 6. The fresh milk output is 39000 tons, accounting for 10% of the total fresh milk received by Wandashan group. The average yield of adult cows in the whole farm is 5.8 tons, and the output value of animal husbandry is 80 million yuan, accounting for more than 70% of the total agricultural output value. nowadays, when you come to the green grassland pasture, not only the rolling yellow sand in the past is locked up by "green dragons", but also wild animals such as sandcock, pheasant, wolf, fox, badger, etc., which haven't been seen in the woodland for many years, appear. The wild flowers on the grassland are brilliant, and the wind blows, like a green ocean waves, which makes people relaxed and happy. In recent years, the ranch breeding industry has been developing rapidly. the figures show that the average grass yield per mu of grassland reached more than 150 kg in 2006, more than three times higher than that before desertification control. The carrying capacity of cattle increased from 4200 in 1998 to 15200 in 2006, an increase of 3.6 times. The average number of cows raised by the whole farm reached 12, and the average number of cows raised by the employees reached 6. The fresh milk output of Wandashan group is 39000 tons, accounting for 10% of the total amount of fresh milk collected by Wandashan group. It is true that there is a new scene of "forest prospering, animal husbandry enriching and people enriching".