Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, Meihekou City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township

Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township, belonging to Meihekou City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southwest of Meihekou City, bordering Jile Township in the southeast, Nanshan Town in Qingyuan County, Liaoning Province in the south, Hailong reservoir in the west, and Shancheng town in the west, North and northeast. It is 38 kilometers away from Meihekou City, with a total area of 180.47 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the territory of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was Haihe society, belonging to Hailong Fumin hall; in April 1987, it was changed from Xiaoyang township to Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the Populus Koreans in Xiao Yang was 15752. As of June 2020, Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean rural areas have 17 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Dayang village.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Haihe society was established, belonging to the hall of Hailong Fumin.

In 1945, it belonged to Jile district. In 1946, xiaoyangshuhe village was established.

In September 1958, it was the residence of the upstream commune (later renamed Jile commune).

In 1961, the upstream commune established xiaoyangshuhe commune, later referred to as Xiaoyang commune.

In 1983, Xiaoyang commune was transformed into Xiaoyang township.

In April 1987, Xiaoyang township was changed into Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township.

In December 2005, jiangjiajie township was merged into Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township.

administrative division

In 2011, the Xiaoyang Manchu Korean village has 17 administrative villages (including Dayang, fangjiajie, Gucheng, Qingyun, Qingfu, Xiaoyang, Jingxing, Shuanglong, Shuangyang, gongjiajie, Baoxiang, chendaqiao, jiangjiajie, daomugou, dahuashu, toudaojianchang and liuguanxiang) under its jurisdiction (Gucheng and Shuangyang are Chaoxian villages), and 65 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean villages have 17 administrative villages: Qingyun village, Jingxing village, Xiaoyang village, Qingfu village, chendaqiao village, Baoxiang village, gongjiajie village, Shuangyang village, Shuanglong Village, Dayang village, Gucheng village, fangjiajie village, liuguanxiang village, toudaojianchang village, dahuashu village, daomugou village and jiangjiajie village. The Township People's government is stationed in Dayang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township is located in the southwest of Meihekou City, bordering Jile Township in the southeast, Nanshan Town in Qingyuan County of Liaoning Province in the south, Hailong reservoir in the west, and Shancheng town in the west, North and northeast. It is 38 kilometers away from Meihekou City, with a total area of 180.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township is located in the West foot of Changbai Mountain, which is a semi mountainous area. The terrain gradually decreases from south to north. The highest point in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township is located in jizhaodingzi mountain in the East, with an altitude of 816 meters; the lowest point is located in fangjiajie, with an altitude of 340 meters.

hydrology

The main rivers in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township are Huifa River, jiangjiajiegou River, daomugou River, guanjiajiehe River, xiaoyangshuhe River, Jiqing River, dahuashugou River, damiaogou River and so on; the South Main Canal of Hailong reservoir flows through 6 villages, 12.5km long, 12 branch outlets and 533 hectares of irrigation area.

natural resources

Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township has been proved underground mineral deposits of nickel, coal, phosphorus, Shajin, etc., of which there are nickel mines in Dongshan of Qingfu village; natural tree species mainly include elm, poplar, willow, oak, Tilia, black pine, etc.; wild fruits mainly include walnut, pear, shanlihong, mountain grape, etc.; wild herbs mainly include ginseng, Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, astragalus, etc.; wild vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, lychee Celery, daylily, Osmunda japonica, etc.; wild fungi mainly include Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, pine mushroom, etc.; wild animals mainly include wild boar, wolf, fox, mountain rabbit, pheasant, roe deer, raccoon dog, forest frog and a variety of birds.

population

In 2011, the total population of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was 16200, including 8314 males and 7879 females, with 12367 Han people as the main population, and 3826 Manchu, Korean, Mongolian and Hui ethnic minorities, including 2609 Manchu, 1195 Korean, 15 Mongolian and 7 Hui. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was 9.7 ‰, the death rate was 2.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was 7 ‰, and the population density was 90 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was 13251.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the Populus Koreans in Xiao Yang was 15752.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was 4.28 million yuan, an increase of 33% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 3.91 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 272 yuan, an increase of 31% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was 6800 yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

There are four characteristic industries in Xiaoyang township: hazelnut planting, ginseng planting, green rice planting and mountain nursery.

In 2011, there were 42000 mu of cultivated land in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, including 15000 mu of paddy field and 27000 mu of dry land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean nationality township was 120 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010, and the agricultural added value accounted for 53.6% of the GDP. Rice and corn are the main food crops in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean villages. In 2011, Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township produced 28485 tons of grain, including 8973 tons of rice and 19512 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township are traditional Chinese medicine, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township was 2000 mu, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 3000 mu, the mountain nursery area was 2500 mu, the planting area of vegetables was 1380 mu, and the output was 1380 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and pepper, including 759 tons of cabbage and 335 tons of pepper. The animal husbandry of Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township is mainly raising pigs, sika deer and poultry. In 2011, 52000 pigs were raised in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean villages, with 16000 on hand at the end of the year; 3132 sika deer were raised; and 430000 poultry were raised annually. In 2011, Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township produced 1532 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan. The fishery in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township mainly includes carp, silver carp and flower silver carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township was 1.6 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, with 563 employees. The total industrial output value was 83.46 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value accounted for 37.3% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 50 commercial outlets and 285 employees in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township reached 20.2 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; there were 11 market markets, with an annual turnover of 5.28 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the deposit balance of Xiaoyang Manchu Korean nationality township was 85 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 5246 yuan; the loan balance was 62 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 136 children and 6 full-time teachers in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township; two primary schools with 907 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 453 students and 46 full-time teachers; and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 99%. In 2011, the educational expenditure of Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township reached 59.6 million yuan, and the national financial education expenditure was 300000 yuan.

In 2017, there were three primary schools and two middle schools in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean township. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school to junior middle school was 98%, and the nine-year compulsory education popularization rate was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 500 scientific and technological talents in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, including 200 professional and technical talents, 100 management talents, 100 skilled talents and 100 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups, 1 cultural station, 1 activity room and 1 library in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, with a total area of 300 square meters and a collection of more than 500 books. There were 240 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there were three basketball courts, one gate court and two volleyball courts in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township; 12% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 28% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were two radio and television stations in Xiaoyang Manchu and Korean nationality township, with a comprehensive radio and television coverage rate of 87.5%; 69 TV channels such as central, Jilin satellite TV, Hunan Satellite TV, etc. settled in the township, with 1600 cable radio and television users, with a comprehensive cable radio and television coverage rate of 70%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiaoyang Manchu Korean Township, including one health center; there were 18 beds, with 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets