Niuyingzi Town, Lingyuan City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Niuyingzi town

Niu yingzi Town, belonging to Lingyuan City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the southeastern part of Lingyuan, East and four Hedong Town, South three village, West to Songling zi Town, North stove Township, north border with Wafangdian City Township, and 140 square kilometers in area, and 20409 registered residence population as of 2018.

In 1930, it belonged to the Fifth District. In 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was established as niuyingzi township. In 1969, niuyingzi commune was established. In January 1984, it was changed to niuyingzi township. In 2014, niuyingzi township was abolished and niuyingzi town was established. As of June 2020, niuyingzi town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, niuyingzi town had 20 industrial enterprises and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1930, it belonged to the Fifth District.

In 1938, niuyingzi village office was set up.

In 1940, it belonged to Kalaqin Left Banner.

In 1945, it was a member of the four official camps.

In 1946, niuyingzi Township Office was set up.

In 1947, niuyingzi was the resident of seven districts.

In 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was established as niuyingzi township.

In 1969, niuyingzi commune was established.

In January 1984, it was changed to niuyingzi township.

In 2014, niuyingzi township was abolished and niuyingzi town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, niuyingzi town had 10 administrative villages, including Shuiquan, Guojiadian, taipingzhangzi, laozhangzi, niuyingzi, Xiaobeigou, banlizhangzi, shaoguozhangzi, baichigou and xidachuan, with 80 villager groups.

As of June 2020, niuyingzi town has 12 administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in niuyingzi group, niuyingzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niuyingzi town is located in the southeast of Lingyuan City, adjacent to sihedang town in the East, Sanjiazi Township in the south, Songlingzi town and Beilu Township in the west, Wafangdian Township in the north, with an area of 140 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niuyingzi town is located in the hilly area of western Liaoning Province. The terrain is high on all sides and low in the middle. Badaowa mountain, the main peak in the territory, is 999 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 550 meters.

climate

Niuyingzi town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant sunshine and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 8.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 35.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is - 18 ℃, and the highest is 25.1 ℃. The annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 148 days, the longest is 155 days, the shortest is 142 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2900 hours.

hydrology

Niuyingzi Town River is a tributary of the Shenjin River, Siguanyingzi River, the birthplace of xingzhangzi, niuyingzi Township, the river source is 51 meters above sea level. The drainage area is 52 square kilometers, and the total length of rivers is 10 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in niuyingzi town are drought, hail and geological collapse. The most serious one occurred on July 3, 2008. Seven villages and groups in the territory were hit by hail, and nearly 10000 mu of farmland was damaged.

natural resources

The mineral resources in niuyingzi town include marble, limestone, iron, coal, kaolin, perlite, fluorite, etc. Among them, marble reserves are 30 million cubic meters, limestone reserves are 700 million tons, iron reserves are 30 million tons, kaolin reserves are 30 million tons, perlite reserves are 500 million tons, coal reserves are 140 million tons, fluorite reserves are 50 million tons, etc. At present, 11 perlite mines have been developed. The mining area covers an area of 1 square kilometer, with an annual output of 400000 tons. It is mainly used for the processing of thermal insulation materials.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of niuyingzi town was 20922, including 1200 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.7%. In the total population, there are 11052 males, accounting for 52.8%; 9870 females, accounting for 47.2%; 6486 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 31%; 10252 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 49%; 4184 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 20%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (19501, 95.6%); there are Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities (925, 4.4%). In 2011, the birth rate was 13.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.1 ‰.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Niu yingzi town was 20409.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of niuyingzi town was 34 million yuan, an increase of 120% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 21 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of niuyingzi town was 44.43 million yuan, an increase of 17.59 million yuan over the previous year, accounting for 48.1% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, sorghum and millet. In 2011, 9783 tons of grain were produced, including 8509 tons of corn and 910 tons of millet. The main cash crops are soybean, sesame, peanut, etc.

By the end of 2011, niuyingzi town had planted 19804 mu, with a forest cover rate of 48%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 2000 mu, and the output is 1500 tons. The main varieties are apple, pear, plum, apricot, jujube, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of niuyingzi town reached 61.76 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year; the industrial added value accounted for 50.2% of the GDP, with 20 enterprises.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in niuyingzi town.

business

At the end of 2011, niuyingzi town had 489 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, niuyingzi town has 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in niuyingzi town was 87 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 45 million yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in niuyingzi Town, with 1340 students and 85 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 505 students and 53 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, niuyingzi town had 8 village culture rooms, 10000 books and 4 cultural activities and entertainment squares.

At the end of 2011, there were 5150 cable TV users in niuyingzi Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90.1%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in niuyingzi Town, including 1 health center and 12 village health centers.

social security

In 2011, niuyingzi town had 1435 rural minimum living security people, with an expenditure of 2.011 million yuan; 20 rural five guarantees centralized support people, with an expenditure of 84000 yuan; 113 rural five guarantees decentralized support people, with an expenditure of 290000 yuan; 120 people participated in cooperative medical system funded by civil affairs department, with an expenditure of 3600 yuan. The state subsidized 178 people and paid 590000 yuan in pension expenses.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, niuyingzi town had a branch post office and 10 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. Throughout the year, 28000 domestic letters were delivered and 2000 newspapers and periodicals were subscribed. There are 1 telecommunication service network, 6000 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users has reached 95%, 5% higher than that of the previous year; there are 5000 mobile phone users, 521 more than that of the previous year; there are 300 broadband access users, 80 more than that of the previous year, and the entry rate is 21%.

Transportation

In 2011, there were buses leading to Lingyuan in niuyingzi Town, with 10 round trips per day, with an annual passenger volume of 72000 passengers and a total freight volume of 5000 tons.