Shangyuan Town, Beipiao City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Shangyuan town

Shangyuan Town, belonging to Beipiao City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, is located 35 kilometers south of Beipiao City, adjacent to Daban Town in the north, Yixian County in the south, changheying Township in the East and batuying Township in the West. Jincheng railway passes through the territory with Shangyuan station, 100km away from Jinzhou port. The area is 239.3 square kilometers, and as of 2018, the registered residence population was 14409.

Shangyuan was formerly known as Chaoyang temple. This is Shengji County of Qianzhou in Liao Dynasty. In 1984, Shangyuan commune was changed into Shangyuan township. In 1985, it was established in Shangyuan town. As of June 2020, Shangyuan town has 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, Shangyuan town had 2 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Shangyuan was formerly known as Chaoyang temple. This is Shengji County of Qianzhou in Liao Dynasty.

In the early years of Liao Dynasty, Shengji county was established. The Taizu of Liao Dynasty destroyed the Bohai State and moved to Shengji County, which is still called Shengji county.

In the period of emperor Mu Zong of Liao Dynasty, Qianzhou was established. Liao Mu Zong divided Yizhou (today's Yi County) and Bazhou (today's Chaoyang) into Hanhu Shengji County, which was set as Qianzhou.

In the tenth year of the reign of emperor Xingzong of the Liao Dynasty, he was promoted to Bazhou and set up Xingzhong Prefecture. Qianzhou is under the jurisdiction of Xingzhong government of Zhongjing Road.

In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was abolished. Qiancheng town was set up under the jurisdiction of Xingzhong County, Xingzhong Prefecture, Beijing road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Qiancheng town was abandoned. It is located in the east of xingzhongzhou.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, fought fiercely with the yuan army here.

During the Qing Dynasty, it was located outside the nine official platform by the wicker. Some lamas built Chaoyang temple here. This place was named Chaoyang temple.

During the reign of the Kuomintang, it was Chaoyang Temple Township.

In 1947, it was the seventh district of Lianhe county.

In the thirty seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), it was the 12th district of Beipiao county.

In 1949, Chaoyang Temple belonged to the 16th district of Beipiao county.

In 1958, Chaoyang Temple commune was established.

In 1961, in order to avoid confusion with the homonym of Chaoyang City, Chaoyang Temple commune was renamed Shangyuan commune. Therefore, it is named for shangcaiyuanzi of Chaoyang temple.

In 1984, Shangyuan commune was changed into Shangyuan township.

In 1985, it was established in Shangyuan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shangyuan town has 11 administrative villages: Shangyuan village, Chaoyang temple village, goukouzi village, wangdaoying village, sanjuxing village, tubaoying village, kaoshantun village, Chaomidian village, Xiaobeigou village, zhangbaotu village and madiagou village.

As of June 2020, Shangyuan town has 11 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Shangyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangyuan town is located 35 kilometers south of Beipiao City, adjacent to Daban Town in the north, Yi County in the south, changheying Township in the East and batuying Township in the West. Jincheng railway passes through the territory with Shangyuan station, 100km away from Jinzhou port. The area is 239.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shangyuan town is located in the hilly area, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, the terrain is irregular triangle.

climate

Shangyuan town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry climate, windy, average wind speed of 5 m / s, maximum wind speed of 20 m / s, general wind force of 2 ~ 3, maximum wind force of 7 ~ 8. The annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.3 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 365.2 mm, the annual average evaporation is 2000 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 150 days.

natural resources

Shangyuan town has 47000 mu of cultivated land and 3 mu of cultivated land per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shangyuan town was 16878, including 1424 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.4%.

In 2017, there were 17000 permanent residents in Shangyuan town.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 14409.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shangyuan town was 5.12 million yuan. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 3.07 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, 1.71 million yuan of business tax, 1.78 million yuan of value-added tax and 204 thousand yuan of enterprise income tax were completed.

Agriculture

Animal husbandry in Shangyuan town is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, there were 300000 live pigs in stock at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Shangyuan town.

business

In 2018, Shangyuan town has 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools in Shangyuan Town, with 736 students and 72 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 363 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

In 1996, a radio and television station was built in Shangyuan town; by the end of 2011, there were 3502 cable TV users, accounting for 75%.

At the end of 2011, Shangyuan town had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers, 11 libraries and 15000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shangyuan Town, including 1 town health center and 17 outpatient departments. There were 57 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 124 households in Shangyuan town with the minimum living security, 148 people, and the expenditure was 705600 yuan; 58 people received urban medical assistance. The number of rural minimum living security households is 369, the number is 841, the expenditure is 808000 yuan, the monthly per capita is 80 yuan. The government subsidized 146 people, paid 106769 yuan for pension expenses, 6 homes for the aged, 17 beds, adopted 14 people with five guarantees, and participated in 7094 new rural social endowment insurance, with an insurance rate of 80.5%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Shangyuan Town, with 2900 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 85%.

traffic

Shangyuan town has convenient transportation, with Liangsan line and Shangjiang line passing through the territory, and Shangyuan railway station.

History and culture

Originally known as Chaoyang temple, because to avoid confusion with the pronunciation of Chaoyang City, and therefore is the vegetable garden on the Chaoyang temple, so it was renamed the current name.

famous scenery

Beipiao bird fossil National Nature Reserve is located in Beipiao City, Liaoning Province. It is distributed in 22 natural villages of three townships and five villager committees in Beipiao City. Its geographical coordinates are between 120 ° 45 ′ 22 ″ - 120 ° 52 ′ 38 ″ E and 41 ° 32 ′ 21 ″ - 41 ° 37 ′ 53 ″ n, with a total area of 4630 hectares, including two core areas: Sihetun and jianshangyuan, covering an area of 200 hectares The buffer area is 680 hectares and the experimental area is 3750 hectares.

Beipiao bird fossil National Nature Reserve is the only National Nature Reserve of Paleontology in Liaoning Province, which mainly protects rare paleontological fossils such as Chinese Dragon Bird, primitive ancestor bird and Confucius bird.