Jiniu horse farm, Changtu County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Cattle ranch

Jiniu horse farm is located 45 kilometers to the north of Changtu County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, at 124o18 ′ E and 43o04 ′ n.

brief introduction

Jinniu horse farm is 7 kilometers away from Siping City, Jilin Province, close to national highway 102, Beijing Harbin railway, Beijing Harbin, Harbin Dalian Expressway, with convenient transportation. Cattle breeding horse farm is a grain farm under the leadership of the county Party committee and the county government. The total area of the site is 5 square kilometers, with 293 hectares of arable land and a total population of 819 people (2010). In addition to the various functional departments, the headquarters has two branches, Tiedong and Tiexi, and five natural villages. There is a primary school, a health center and a judicial center, and there are three enterprises, namely Changtu Changjiu weaving factory, Liaoning Guangdian Hardware Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Liaoning Mingjiu Molybdenum Industry Co., Ltd. Yiniu horse farm was rebuilt in 1967. It was located in the original yiniu Township, and its residence was near the yiniushao (1.5km northeast). It used to breed horses, so it was named yiniu horse farm. During the puppet Manchu period, it was once a model testing ground for cattle in Siping province. During the period of Kuomintang occupation, it was an agricultural experimental farm in northern Liaoning Province. During the period of land reform in 1947, it belonged to yanniu agricultural experimental farm in northern Liaoning Province. In October 1953, it was rebuilt as cattle breeding farm in western Liaoning Province. In March 1958, it belonged to the cattle general cultivation farm of Liaoning Provincial Department of agriculture. In October of the same year, it was under the leadership of the county and transformed into Changtu Agricultural Research Institute. In 1962, it was led by Shenyang animal husbandry and non-staple food bureau. Led by the county in 1967. In October 1978, it was transformed into a single grain farm, belonging to Changtu County. In the past few years, the cattle Racecourse has firmly grasped the main tone of "increasing projects, grasping the foundation, and protecting people's livelihood". Adhere to the development goal of "project position, stable agriculture, rich industry and harmonious development". We will continue to strengthen the construction of financial resources and fully tap the sources of financial resources and taxes. In recent years, the cattle Racecourse has attached great importance to the development of social undertakings. Black roads and gravel roads have been covered, and tap water, closed-circuit television and telephone have been popularized. All social undertakings are developing vigorously.

Traffic situation

Harbin Dalian railway and line 102 cross the border, 4 kilometers away from the exit of Sifu expressway.

Industrial situation

There are two enterprises in the site, namely Changtu Mingjiu Molybdenum Industry Co., Ltd. and Changtu Baixin gas filling Co., Ltd.

land resource

Located in the northern Liaoning plain, the terrain is flat and the soil is fertile. Most of the soil is black clay, and some is sandy loam. The altitude is about 150 meters, and there are no mineral resources. The total area of cultivated land is 4500 mu.

climate

It belongs to moderate temperature subtropical humid, monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, abundant precipitation and light. The annual average temperature is 6.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 14.2 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 32 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 600 mm, which is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, and the frost free period is about 140 days.

Site distribution

Jinniu Racecourse has two branches: Tiedong Branch and Tiexi Branch. The two branches are divided into Tiedong Branch and Tiexi Branch by Harbin Dalian railway. Tiedong Branch area is 3.3 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 2900 mu. Tiexi Branch area is 1.7 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 1600 mu.

natural resources

Jinniuma field is located in the northeast corn golden belt. It is a dry farming area in the northern plain. It is a national key commodity grain base. The main agriculture is gold corn production. The animal husbandry of the whole farm is mainly based on the production of cattle, pigs and layers. The total tree land of the whole farm is 1100 mu (according to the data of Changtu County Forestry Bureau), which is mainly distributed on both sides of the north and South rivers and xihequan River in Guojiatun. The poplar is mainly used as water conservation forest and northeast farmland shelterbelt.
Jiniu Racecourse is rich in water resources. The north and South rivers of Guojiatun pass through our racecourse, the West Circle river passes through Tiedong Branch, and the East branch is bounded by the North River of Guojiatun. The north and South rivers of Guojiatun pass through the north and south of Tiexi Branch respectively, which is the boundary of the West Branch. The two rivers meet at Tiexi Branch and become the three trigeminal entrance. So far, except the east side of the two branches, they are surrounded by the two rivers.
Yak horse farm has a long history. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was occupied by the puppet Manchu government. After the surrender of Japan, it was built as a general breeding farm and yak horse farm in western Liaoning Province. Later, puzuo breeding farm moved to the old town of Changtu and was changed into cattle breeding horse farm. The composition of the staff of cattle ranch is complex, which is composed of more than ten provinces and counties such as Shandong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. The majority of cattle Racecourse is Han nationality, and a few people are Mongolian, Manchu and other nationalities.