Changtu town, Changtu County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Changtu town

Changtu town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changtu County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, is located in the north of Changtu County, adjacent to Lianhua town of Kaiyuan city in the East, old town in the west, Chengdong town in the South and Quantou town in the north, with an administrative area of 198 square kilometers.

Changtu town, formerly known as Erdaogou, was changed to Changtu town in 1962. In January 2002, Changtu Station and Manjing Township were merged into Changtu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Changtu town was 126987. As of June 2020, Changtu town has 23 communities and 17 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Changtu town was 80.6 million yuan. The general budget revenue is 63 million yuan. In 2018, there were 55 industrial enterprises in Changtu town, including 9 above scale enterprises and 238 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Changtu town was formerly known as Erdaogou.

In 1904, the Russo Japanese war broke out. After Japan obtained the privilege of South Manchuria Railway from Russia, it was called Changtu Station.

In 1962, Changtu town was changed.

In January 2002, Changtu Station and Manjing Township were merged into Changtu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Changtu town had 9 communities and 17 administrative villages: Xijie, Dongjie, Nanjie, Beijie, Manjing, Guanshan, Guoyuan, Binhe, Wencui, Chengguan, Bajiazi, Shahezi, Hongding, Shuangli, Dongzhang, Manjing, wutaizi, ergaodi, Yinhe castle, Erdaogou, Dongming, Shuangshu, Taiyang, Sandaogou, Qingyang, hexinzi; 38 residents committees and 1 village 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Changtu town has 23 communities and 17 administrative villages: Xijie community, Dongjie community, Beijie community, Nanjie community, Manjing community, Guanshan community, Guoyuan community, Binhe community, Wencui community, jinyuehu community, Hongyun community, jinyuewan community, qinghuajiayuan community, Dongfang community, linwan community, Shuxiang community, Hanlin community, Hengsheng community Licheng community, Limin community, Changsheng community, Taikang community, Changtu Yinhe Industrial Park community, Chengguan village, Bajiazi village, Shahezi village, Hongding village, Shuangli village, Dongzhang village, Manjing village, wutaizi village, ergaodi village, yinhebao village, Erdaogou village, Dongming village, Shuangshu village, Taiyang village, Sandaogou village, Qingyang village, hexinzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changtu town is located in the north of Changtu County, adjacent to Lianhua town of Kaiyuan city in the East, old town in the west, Chengdong town in the South and Quantou town in the north, with an administrative area of 198 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changtu town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average altitude of 154 meters.

climate

Changtu town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry, cold and windy spring, high temperature and rainy summer, cool autumn, cold, dry and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 7.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.5 ℃ (January 10, 2009); the average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.1 ℃ (July 23, 2007). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 28.6 ℃ (January 2009), and the highest was 34.2 ℃ (July 2007). The average annual temperature range is 50.1 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 20.6 ℃ (June 20, 2011). The annual average growth period is 135 days, the annual average frost free period is 140 days, the longest is 150 days, the shortest is 130 days. The annual average rainfall is 617.6 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 750 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 450 mm (2007).

hydrology

Chengguan River, the main river of Changtu town, lies in the center of the town, which divides the town into North and south parts.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Changtu town are wind, drought, hail and so on. Wind disasters occur four times a year, mainly from June to August.

natural resources

Mineral resources in Changtu town include mineral water, limestone and granite.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Changtu town was 172386, including 121248 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 70.3%. In the total population, there are 94812 males, accounting for 55%, and 77574 females, accounting for 45%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 158595, accounting for 92%; there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, etc., with a total of 13791, accounting for 8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.77 ‰, the death rate was 5.87 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3.1 ‰. The population density is 936.9 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Changtu town was 152290.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Changtu town was 126987.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the GDP of Changtu town reached 2 billion yuan. The fiscal revenue is 25 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 5000 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Changtu town was 80.6 million yuan. The general budget revenue is 63 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 11600 yuan.

In 2018, there were 55 industrial enterprises in Changtu town, including 9 above scale enterprises and 238 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Changtu town was 112000 mu. In 2011, 72000 tons of grain were produced, including 57600 tons of corn.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Changtu town reached 5.75 billion yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 27 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Changtu town, with a total industrial output value of 5.68 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and a paid in tax of 35 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. The output value of private economy reached 6.97 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. There is one industrial park with 51.5 million yuan invested in infrastructure construction.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 39 kindergartens in Changtu town with 500 children and 101 full-time teachers; there were 3 primary schools with 4000 students and 471 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 7.8 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 1 theater, 10 senior Yangko troupes, 9 public libraries with 22500 books, 17 rural libraries with 22500 books, and 15 employees in the cultural industry in Changtu town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in Changtu town, including 3 hospitals and 20 village clinics. 165 health professionals. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 50000, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 5340 households with 8309 people in Changtu town, and the expenditure was 2.16 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. There were 1100 rural minimum living security households with 2340 people, and the expenditure was 1.966 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 116 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, and the expenditure was 380000 Yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 187 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, and the expenditure was 370000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 769 rural medical rescues and 1500 rural cooperative medical services were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1.48 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year The total amount of temporary relief in rural areas was 725, with an expenditure of 145000 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year. The state subsidized 256 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 18 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 637 laid-off and unemployed people have been reemployed, and 4669 people with employment difficulties have been reemployed.

Transportation

Changtu town has 102 national roads passing through the territory.

History and culture

Changtu town was converted from the first two words of "Changtu erleke" in the Mongolian feudal land.

famous scenery

Taiyangshan scenic spot is located in Changtu County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, adjacent to liujiatun, Dongming village, Changtu town in the north and tianqiaoshan village in the south. There are two peaks in the north and south, more than 100 meters apart. In 2009, it was rated as AA national scenic spot, 7 kilometers away from the county.