Simenzi Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong City, Liaoning Province

Simenzi town

Simenzi Town, subordinate to Fengcheng City, Dandong City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Fengcheng City. It is connected with tongyuanbao town in the East, liujiahe town and Jiguanshan town in the south, Qingchengzi town in the west, and CAOHEKOU town and LIANSHANGUAN town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the north, with an administrative area of 269.85 square kilometers.

In July 1919, simenzi village was established; in December 1995, simenzi township was abolished and simenzi town was established. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in four towns was 14728. As of June 2020, simenzi town has nine administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of simenzi town was 87.99 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 9841 yuan. In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in simenzi Town, including one above scale and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In July 1919, simenzi village was established.

In 1949, Taoyuan District was stationed in simenzi.

In 1956, simenzi township was set up in tongyuanbao District, belonging to tongyuanbao district.

In March 1958, it had jurisdiction over two small townships, simenzi and Renmin.

In March 1958, tongyuanbao district was abolished, belonging to Fengcheng County, and six townships including tongyuanbao, simenzi, Taoyuan, jieshushan, liujiahe and Songshu were set up. Simenzi became the name of township administrative system for the first time.

In September 1958, Qingchengzi town, Taoyuan Township and simenzi Township were abolished and simenzi commune was merged.

In July 1961, the people's commune was adjusted and divided into simenzi commune and Qingchengzi commune.

In September 1983, simenzi commune was abolished and simenzi township was established.

In December 1995, simenzi township was abolished and simenzi town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, simenzi town had nine administrative villages: Xinnong, Hujia, Renmin, wanlongdi, chenxiaoling, simenzi, Fangjia, Dahuang and Xiaohuang, and 83 villager groups.

As of June 2020, simenzi town has nine administrative villages: simenzi village, new countryside, Hujia village, Renmin village, wanandi village, chenxiaoling village, Dahuang village, Xiaohuang village and Fangjia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the northwest of Fengcheng City, simenzi town is connected with tongyuanbao town in the East, liujiahe town and Jiguanshan town in the south, Qingchengzi town in the West and CAOHEKOU town and LIANSHANGUAN town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the north, with an administrative area of 269.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Simenzi town is located in the northwest of Liaodong Peninsula. The terrain is high in the north, high in the south, high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly. The main mountains are Daheishan and sihuashan. The highest peak is Daheishan in new countryside, with an altitude of 898 meters.

climate

Simenzi town has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1000 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 138 days.

hydrology

There are six main rivers in simenzi Town, Xinnong River, Hujia River to Renmin River, Fangjia River to simenzi River, Dahuang River and Xiaohuang river all flow into yanggyu River (chenxiaoling Village), and flow through Dadianzi village of tongyuanbao town to Jinjia river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in simenzi town are flood and drought. The most serious flood occurred on August 30, 1998.

natural resources

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in simenzi Town, such as ferroboron, iron sulfide, gold, barite, magnesite, silica, dolomite, potash feldspar, albite, calcite, marble, etc. Among them, ferroboron reserves in the territory of 70 million tons (dahuangyejiagou), silica reserves of 340000 tons, potassium feldspar reserves of 8 million tons. Simenzi town has 37480 mu of cultivated land and 332041 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of simenzi town was 15450. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 14677, accounting for 95%; other ethnic groups, 773, accounting for 5%. In 2011, the natural population growth rate was 1.49 ‰. The population density is 57.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in four towns was 14728.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of simenzi town was 87.99 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 9841 yuan.

In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in simenzi Town, including one above scale and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of simenzi town was 150 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of grain crops was 29190 Mu and the output was 7082 tons. The main economic crops are oil crops, tobacco leaves and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 180 mu with an output of 50 tons; the planting area of tobacco was 330 mu with an output of 57 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2415 mu with an output of 2829 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 2537 pigs, 2803 at the end of the year; 307 cattle, 518 at the end of the year; 2963 sheep, 4800 at the end of the year; 930000 poultry, 300000 at the end of the year. In 2011, rainbow trout was the main fishery with a total output of 2980 tons of aquatic products.

Industry

Simenzi town formed an industrial system dominated by iron ore. In 2011, the total industrial output value of simenzi town reached 3.675 billion yuan. There are 7 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 489 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.06 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 50 commercial outlets and 100 employees in simenzi town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 2.5 million yuan, and the transaction volume of township fair trade was 30000 yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in simenzi town was 119 million yuan; the per capita savings was 8000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 46 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in simenzi Town, with 80 children and 2 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, with 932 students and 109 full-time teachers; and 1 junior middle school, with 529 students and 50 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund reached 8.672 million yuan. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 15.4%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a building area of 170 square meters, one public library with a building area of 39 square meters and a collection of 300 books, and one archives with a building area of 28 square meters and a collection of 538 files in simenzi town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center and 15 beds in simenzi town. There were 17 health professionals, including 10 medical practitioners. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 75%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 13572, with the participation rate of 89%.

social security

In 2011, there were 437 rural minimum living security people in simenzi Town, with an expenditure of 524000 yuan per month; 83 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 189000 yuan; 14 rural medical assistance people, with an expenditure of 17000 yuan; 37 rural temporary relief people, with an expenditure of 15000 yuan. The state subsidized 49 people of all kinds and spent 283000 yuan on pension expenses.

traffic

There are 203 provincial roads in simenzi town.

History and culture

In 1726, the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, the Lu family moved here. Lu Kerong, the second Lord of the Qing Dynasty, gave birth to four sons. After the evolution of the "four gates" and "four gates", the town got its name. It is also said that this place is an important road for traffic. It can be seen as a door in all directions, so it is called Si men Zi.