Caohezhang Town, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Caohezhang town

Caohezhang Town, subordinate to Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southern mountainous area of Benxi Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Saima Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong in the East, caohezhang town in the south, Nanfen District in the West and small towns in the north. It covers an area of 374.54 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Cao River town was 11516.

In July 1958, caohezhang district was abolished and Maji commune was established. In September 1961, it was renamed caohezhang commune. In August 1985, it was renamed caohezhang Manchu Township. In November 1987, caohezhang Manchu town was changed. In September 1989, after the establishment of Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, caohezhang Manchu town was renamed caohezhang town. As of June 2020, caohezhang town has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages, and its people's government is stationed in caohezhang village.

In 2018, caohezhang town has 10 industrial enterprises and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, four townships in caohezhang District belonged to saisaiji, the third district of Benxi county. After the establishment of the county, caohezhang district belongs to Benxi county.

In July 1958, caohezhang district was abolished and Maji commune was established.

In September 1961, it was renamed caohezhang commune.

In 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of caohezhang commune was established.

In 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of the commune was changed into the Management Committee of the commune.

In January 1984, caohezhang commune was transformed into caohezhang township.

In August 1985, it was renamed caohezhang Manchu Township.

In November 1987, caohezhang Manchu town was changed.

In September 1989, after the establishment of Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, caohezhang Manchu town was renamed caohezhang town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, caohezhang town had jurisdiction over seven villagers' committees: Taoyu, Cuifang, Wafang, jiangjiabao, caohezhang, tongjiabao and hujiabao.

As of June 2020, caohezhang town has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages, and its people's government is stationed in caohezhang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Caohezhang town is located in the southern mountainous area of Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Saima Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong in the East, caohezhang town in the south, Nanfen District in the West and small towns in the north. It covers an area of 374.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caohezhang town is high in the north and low in the West. The mountains in caohezhang town belong to tiechashan branch of Changbai Mountain. There are two peaks more than 1000 meters. The highest peak in the territory is located in the monk hat in Songjia street, with an altitude of 1234.4 meters; the lowest point is located in Cuifang xiweizi, at the exit of Caohe, with an altitude of 327.5 meters.

climate

The extreme maximum temperature in caohezhang town is 32 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1250mm and the frost free period is 130 days.

hydrology

Caohezhang town originates from Caohe on the south slope of watershed, flows southward through caohezhang and other four villages, then leaves the country, enters the boundary of Caohe City, and finally flows into Yalu River. Xiaotang river flows northward, out of Guanmen mountain, into the small city boundary, and then into Taizi River, with a length of 15 kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of caohezhang town was 11271. Among the total population, 8346 were Manchu, accounting for 74%; 2664 were Han, accounting for 23.6%; 261 were other ethnic minorities, accounting for 2.4%.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of caohezhang town was 10037.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Cao River town was 11516.

Economics

In 2011, the total financial revenue of caohezhang town was 7.63 million yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of caohezhang town was 188 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9441 yuan. The forest coverage rate is 80%, and the volume of standing trees is 1.9877 million cubic meters.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of caohezhang town reached 1.53 billion yuan.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in caohezhang town was 84 million yuan, an increase of 57% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 59.88 million yuan, an increase of 56.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, caohezhang town has 10 industrial enterprises and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, caohezhang town had one town cultural station, seven village cultural activity centers, eight libraries with 20000 books, and 42 creative teams of fine arts, calligraphy and photography. One school sports ground and seven villages are equipped with fitness equipment. There are 2472 cable TV users, with 77% of the total number.

education

At the end of 2011, caohezhang town had one kindergarten with 42 children and 2 full-time teachers, one primary school with 350 students and 72 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of caohezhang town was 110000 yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, caohezhang town had 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town health center, 7 village health centers and 10 hospital beds. There were 10 health professionals. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9780, with a participation rate of 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 224 urban minimum living security households and 456 people in caohezhang Town, and 456 people participated in the Cooperative Medical Scheme funded by the civil affairs department. 78 people were given state pension and subsidies, and 6400 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, accounting for 90% of the total.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in caohezhang Town, with a business income of 40000 yuan, including a net income of 21000 yuan. 214 copies of newspapers and periodicals were solicited. There are 1800 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 53%; 362 mobile telephone users and 260 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 750000 yuan.

traffic

In 2011, there were two highways in caohezhang Town, namely xiaocaoxian line and Xihan line, 45 kilometers away from Shendan railway in the south, 70 kilometers away from Benxi City in the northwest and 50 kilometers away from Xiaoshi in the north.