Xianyuwan Town, Wafangdian City, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Xianyuwan town

Xianyuwan Town, belonging to Wafangdian City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Wafangdian City, adjacent to Fuzhou town in the East, Santai Manchu Township in the south, Bohai Bay in the west, Hongyanhe town and Tuoshan Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.6 kilometers, with a total area of 82.46 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence in Xian bayou Wan Town was 12835.

Xianyuwan town is named after the legend that nine fairies went to the bay to have a bath. In 1956, it belonged to niangnianggong District of Fuxian county. In March 1958, it belonged to Shengli Township, Fuxian county. In November, it belongs to Niangniang palace commune. In May 1961, Shengli commune was established. In July 1983, Shengli township was changed. In July 1998, it was changed into xianyuwan Town, belonging to Wafangdian City. As of June 2020, xianyuwan town has five villagers' committees.

In 2018, xianyuwan town has 15 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1956, it belonged to niangnianggong District of Fuxian county.

In March 1958, it belonged to Shengli Township, Fuxian county. In November, it belongs to Niangniang palace commune.

In May 1961, Shengli commune was established.

In July 1983, Shengli township was changed.

In July 1998, it was changed into xianyuwan Town, belonging to Wafangdian City.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, xianyuwan town had five villagers' committees, including xianyuwan, Ningjia, Shuangshan, Shengli and Dahe, with 69 residents' groups.

As of June 2020, xianyuwan town has a total of five villagers' committees, and the people's Government of xianyuwan town is located in the west side of xianyuwan square, a tourist area at the west end of the town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianyuwan town is located in the southwest of Wafangdian City, adjacent to Fuzhou town in the East, Santai Manchu Township in the south, Bohai Bay in the west, Hongyanhe town and Tuoshan Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.6 kilometers, with a total area of 82.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xianyuwan town is located in low mountains, hills, plains and shallow water. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south, with an average slope of 25 degrees. The highest point is Dagushan at the junction of Dahe village and Santai Manchu Township, with an altitude of 180.8 meters; the lowest point is Chaonan and Chaobei in yanchangtun of Ningjia village, almost equal to the sea level.

climate

Xianyuwan town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, hot rain in the same season, sufficient sunshine, longer winter than summer, short spring and autumn. The average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the coldest is January, the average temperature is - 12.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21 ℃, the hottest is July to August, the average temperature is 24 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The deepest frozen soil is 100 cm, the freezing period is 120 days, and the annual average frost free period is 175 days. The average wind speed is 3.4-5 M / s, with strong coastal wind and low northeast mountain wind. In the whole year, there are 40-110 days of gale above level 6, 25-55 days of gale above level 8, and the maximum wind speed is 35 m / s. Most of them are northerly, northerly in winter and southerly in summer. The average precipitation is 550 mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 736 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 222 mm. The precipitation is concentrated from June to August.

hydrology

There are 4 large and small rivers in xianyuwan Town, and the other 3 rivers are seasonal, except that the Fuzhou river is 5km long. The average annual runoff of Fuzhou river is 300 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Xianyuwan town is rich in high-quality limestone resources, which are distributed in the middle of the town, covering an area of 10 square kilometers. There are also natural resources such as silica sand, sea pebble, brick shale and construction gravel.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xianyuwan town are drought, waterlogging, wind, hail, freezing, diseases and insect pests. Drought, mainly in spring, usually occurs once every 3-4 years in 10 years; summer drought occurs once every 7 years. In 1989, it suffered from the extremely serious drought rarely seen since 1989. The yield of grain and beans decreased by 81.2%, the yield of fruit decreased by 17.1%, the area of no harvest accounted for 48.9%, and 52500 fruit trees died. Waterlogging usually occurs from July to August, with concentrated precipitation, excessive rainfall, flash floods, river levee burst and farmland destroyed.

The most serious waterlogging disaster was in 1949, with 40 days of continuous rainfall. Most of the farmland was destroyed and no grain was harvested. Wind disasters occur frequently in the coastal areas and the Fuzhou River Basin. On August 19, 1985, affected by the typhoon, the wind force reached 10 ~ 12, and many trees were uprooted. Hail disaster usually occurs in May to June and September to October, and frost disaster usually occurs in November. 49 kinds of crop diseases and 26 kinds of insect pests were found.

Apple canker, rice blast, peanut leaf spot and millet white hair are the most harmful diseases. The main pests are Carposina Molitor, corn borer, Myzus persicae, red spider, cutworm and mole cricket. Hyphantria cunea also occurs frequently in China, which is harmful to forest and fruit.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xianyuwan town was 12606. In the total population, there are 6357 males, accounting for 50.5%; 6249 females, accounting for 49.5%; 1410 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 11.1%; 3319 persons between 16 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.3%; 5303 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.1%; 2570 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 20.4%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, reaching 11887, accounting for 94.3%. The population density is 162 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2018, the registered residence in Xian bayou Wan Town was 12835.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the general budget revenue of xianyuwan town was 23.15 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year.

In 2018, xianyuwan town has 15 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of xianyuwan town is 29000 mu. The total output value of agriculture increased from 200 million yuan in 2006 to 460 million yuan in 2011.

Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 9282 tons of grain were produced, including 5653 tons of corn, 667 tons of soybean and 2168 tons of rice. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 1710 Mu and the output was 10000 tons.

Animal husbandry in xianyuwan town is mainly raising pigs and sheep. In 2011, there were 6409 live pigs and 8250 sheep in stock at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the forest area was 23745 hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 80%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 35250 Mu and the output was 2232 tons. In 2011, the marine product breeding base has a total area of 1200 hectares, mainly engaged in the cultivation of sea cucumber, oyster and clam. In 2011, 13800 tons of sea cucumber and 1000 tons of oysters and clams were produced. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 14000 yuan.

Industry

The total industrial output value of xianyuwan town increased from 1.05 billion yuan in 2006 to 1.56 billion yuan in 2011.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, xianyuwan town had one central kindergarten with 127 children and 8 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 318 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 230 students and 28 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 600000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, xianyuwan town had 35.4 kilometers of broadcasting lines, with cable broadcasting covering the whole town. There are 1 cable TV relay station and 1 satellite ground station respectively, so that everyone can watch TV and listen to radio.

social security

In 2011, there were 248 rural minimum living security households with 334 people in xianyuwan Town, with an expenditure of 693000 yuan per month, 173 yuan per capita; 91 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 279000 yuan; 25 rural five guarantees were provided centrally, with an expenditure of 166000 yuan; 450 rural medical assistance were provided, and 450 people participated in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 27000 yuan. The state subsidized 178 people and paid 771000 yuan in pension expenses.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in xianyuwan Town, including 1 hospital and 10 health centers.

In 2011, there were 13000 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in xianyuwan Town, with a participation rate of 100%.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, xianyuwan town had one postal network and 21 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 3319 fixed telephone users, 5303 mobile telephone users and 1012 broadband access users.

Transportation

In 2011, xianyuwan town has eight lines of Provincial Road City, which pass through Dahe village of the town; lianwang line county-level highway runs through the territory from east to west. There are also four township roads connecting each village.

History and culture

Name and origin

Xianyuwan town is named after the legend that nine fairies went to the bay to have a bath.