Qiongkuqiak Township, Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Qiongkulchak Township

Qiongkorqiak Township, belonging to Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Bachu county. It is connected with Selibuya town in the East, yingwusitang Township in the south, Jiashi County in the West and Jiashi County in the north. It is 109km away from Bachu County, with a total area of 431.24km2.

Qiongkuerqiak, written in Qing Dynasty literature as "qiugujueke", "quekeqiak", is a small village under the jurisdiction of awatai village; in 1984, it was changed from qiongkuqiak commune to qiongkuerqiak township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qiong Kor Chuck township was 45254. In 2019, there will be 26 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of qiongkulchak village, and the people's government will be stationed in qiongkulchak Baza village.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 44 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qiongkorchak township.

History of construction

Qiongkorchak, written in Qing Dynasty literature as "qiugujueke" and "quekechak", is a small village under the jurisdiction of awatai village. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to akedunzhuang.

In 1941, it was a civilian area. In 1943, it belonged to Fuyuan township.

In 1950, it belonged to akedun district (5 districts).

In 1953, it belongs to qiongkuchak district.

In 1958, qiongkuchak district and Awati District became Awati commune.

In 1965, four administrative areas in the north of Awati District, namely, qinaibage, qiongkuchak, kiznur and bagrahulak, were built into qiongkuchak commune.

In 1968, it was renamed red flag commune.

In 1978, the name of qiongkuchak commune was restored.

In 1984, the commune of qiongkulchak was changed into qiongkulchak township.

administrative division

In 2011, qiongkorchak governs yuzumulukbagh, suwaitiqimaili, Kuna qiongkorchak, bazagami, geshelek, tugmanbehi, talek, minhada, jieranpata, saiksankuzuk, bagtoglak, aktoglak, kizilkumu, wusitang Boyi, qiqieqike, yujimilik, tashlantuorak, and Xiehe Pang, yuanbaoleke, zarete, gulebage, gongbaizi, wenaletaikush, tierimu, and qinaibage are 25 administrative villages with 128 villager groups.

In 2019, qiongkuchak village governs yuzumulukbage village, suwaitiqimaili village, Kuna qiongkuchak village, qiongkulqiakbaza village, geshilek village, tugmanbeixi village, yingbaza village, talek village, minhada village, jieranpata village, saikesankuzuke village, bagtoglak village, aktoglak village, kizilekumu village, wusitang Boyi village In addition, there are 26 administrative villages in total, including keqieke village, yujimilik village, tashlantograk village, Xipang village, yuanbaoleke village, mugale village, gulebage village, gongbaizi village, wenaletaikush village, tierimu village and qinebage village. The people's government is stationed in qiongkulqiakbazha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiongkulqiak township is located in the southwest of Bachu County, connecting Selibuya town in the East, yingwusitang Township in the south, Jiashi County in the West and Jiashi County in the north. It is 109km away from Bachu County, with a total area of 431.24km2.

topographic features

Dunes and inter dunes are widely distributed in qiongkorchak Township, with the southwest terrain slightly higher than the northeast, and the altitude is between 1150-1162 meters.

climate

Qiongkulqiak township has a temperate continental climate, with annual average temperature of 11.8 ℃, frost free period of 210-228 days, annual average sunshine hours of 4428 hours, annual average precipitation of 48 mm and annual average evaporation of 2236 mm.

natural resources

There is oil in the proven underground mineral deposits in qiongkorchak Township, with an oil storage area of about 12 square kilometers, reserves of about 2.62 million tons and recoverable capacity of about 1.3 million tons. There are two developed oil fields with an annual output of about 60000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of qiongkorchak township was 40733, including 2435 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.98%, and 185 floating population. In the total population, there are 20576 males, accounting for 50.51%; 20157 females, accounting for 49.49%; 9870 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 24.23%; 29985 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.61%; 878 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 2.16%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 40674 persons, accounting for 99.85%; and Han and Xibo nationalities, 62 persons, accounting for 0.15%, with a population density of 31.45 persons per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qiong Kor Chuck township was 45254.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in qiongkulqiak township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, fennel, melon, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep and poultry.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of qiongkorchak township was 10.25 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 1.32 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in qiongkorchak township was 4352 yuan, and the average disposable income of residents was 5851 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 44 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in qiongkorchak township.

Agriculture

In 2011, qiongkorchak Township produced 35050 tons of grain, 860.5 kg per capita, including 16900 tons of wheat and 18150 tons of corn. In 2011, the planting area of cotton was 51000 Mu and the yield was 3570 tons (lint); the planting area of fennel was 5000 mu and the planting area of melon was 22000 mu. In 2011, there were 7000 cattle and 99000 sheep on hand at the end of the year; 68000 animal skins were purchased, including 5000 cow skins and 63000 sheep skins; and 1.368 million listed poultry were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, the planting area of forest and fruit in qiongkorchak township was 97000 mu, and the main varieties were walnut, red jujube, etc., of which the planting area of walnut was 64000 mu, and the output was 1600 tons; the planting area of red jujube was 33000 mu, and the output was 550000 tons.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 580 commercial outlets and 1360 employees in qiongkorchak township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in qiongkorchak Township reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 280 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 bilingual kindergartens with 831 children, 18 village primary schools, 1 nine-year school and 1 junior middle school, 344 teaching staff and 5026 primary and secondary school students, including 2934 primary schools, 1627 junior middle schools and 465 senior high schools. In 2011, the education expenditure of qiongkorchak township was 240000 yuan, and the proportion of the budget education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 18.2%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural and Sports Center, one cultural station, four village activity and cultural centers, 26 village libraries and 63350 books in qiongkorchak township. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in qiongkorchak Township, with 118 sets of radio speakers, 100% of sound rate and comprehensive radio coverage, and 80 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 38 medical staff, 99 beds and 25 village clinics in qiongkorchak township. In 2011, there were 35343 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in qiongkorchak township.

social security

In 2011, there were 178 urban minimum living security households with 460 people in qiongkorchak Township, with an expenditure of 1.244 million yuan, an increase of 11% compared with 2010, and 225 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; there were 2539 rural minimum living security households with 6023 people, with an expenditure of 7.815 million yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2010, and 108.1 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; the pension expenditure was 58923 yuan, and holiday greetings were distributed There are 1376 bags of flour, 638 barrels of clean oil and 238.3 tons of coal; there are 139 households with five guarantees, with an expenditure of 65628 yuan; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 120000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2010; 317 people have participated in the urban residents' endowment insurance.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were 4 township roads in qiongkorchak Township, with a total length of 46 km; village roads with a total length of 130 km; and buses leading to Kashi, Bachu, Yuepu lake, Selibuya town and other places every day.

History and culture

Qiongkorchak, Uyghur, means uneven; it gets its name because of the uneven landform in the territory. There is provincial highway S13 passing through qiongkorchak township.