Xixia Township, Jiashi County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Misha Township

Located in the southwest of Jiashi County, Misha Township, which belongs to Kashgar Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is connected with kezilboyi Township in the East, hannanlike township of Shule County in the south, yingairike township of Shule County in the west, xiaputule Township and yamanya township of Shule County in the north, with a total area of 100.94 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was MEIXIA Township and kezileboyi Township under the jurisdiction of Burke. In November 1984, the commune of Misha was changed into Misha township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Mischa township was 33528. In 2019, 21 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Misha Township, and the people's government will be stationed in jianggalehoeira village.

The main food crops in mishia township are corn and wheat; cattle, sheep and poultry are raised in animal husbandry; flour processing and brick making are the main industries. In 2018, there were 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was MEIXIA Township and kezileboyi Township under the jurisdiction of Burke.

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of two districts.

In 1953, it was divided into five districts.

In 1958, Yuejin commune was rebuilt.

In 1966, Yuejin commune was renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1971, it was renamed Misha commune.

In November 1984, the commune of Misha was changed into Misha township.

administrative division

In 2011, the rural areas of Misha were under the jurisdiction of jianggalehoyla, chakha, qiongkulkeshlak, Kazi irek, qionghuoyila, Misha, towantarxia, aitigar, yiletiz hoyla, intamu, youkultarxia, inbag, qilak, ingmaili, tograsu, togobasti, xiaheyadi, bashiyingwen, ayak Yingwen and bashwuitogla There are 21 administrative villages in Kuk and wuytoglak, and 135 villager groups.

In 2019, the rural area of Misha governs jianggalehoyla village, Chaka village, qiongkulkeshlak village, kaziarik village, qionghuoyila village, Misha village, towantarxia village, qilanlike village, yiletizhuoyila village, yingtamu village, youkuritarsha village, yingbak village, jienupuqilak village, Yingmaili village, togresu village, tugebasti village and xiaheyadi village Village, bashiyingwen village, ayake Yingwen village, ayagetograk village, bashioyirak village, a total of 21 administrative villages, the people's government is located in jianggalehoira village.

geographical environment

Location context

Misha township is located in the southwest of Jiashi county. It is connected with kezileboyi Township in the East, hannanlike Township in Shule County in the south, yingairike Township in Shule County in the west, xiaputule Township and yamanya Township in Shule County in the north. It is 31 km away from Jiashi County, with a total area of 100.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mixia township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1209 meters.

climate

It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period; it is dry and windy in spring, concentrated precipitation in summer, mild and cool in autumn and dry and cold in winter with little snow.

hydrology

The main canal of Siwu Township flows from the Kizil River to the Kizil River, with a length of 9.5 km.

population

In 2011, the total population of Mixia township was 28857, including 998 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.5%, and 220 floating population. In the total population, there are 14683 males, accounting for 50.88%; 14174 females, accounting for 49.12%; 10339 persons under 16 years old, accounting for 37.09%; 11711 persons between 16 and 50 years old, accounting for 42.01%; 5821 persons over 50 years old, accounting for 20.88%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 28816 persons, accounting for 99.86%; and Han, Kirgiz, Uzbek and other nationalities, a total of 41 persons, accounting for 0.14%. In 2011, the birth rate was 22 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 14 ‰, and the population density was 81.4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Mischa township was 33528.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue and expenditure of Mixia Township were 5.823 million yuan and 5.824 million yuan respectively. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 4576 yuan, and the average disposable income of residents was 4550 yuan.

Agriculture

The main food crops in mishia township are corn and wheat; the main economic crops are cotton, melon, watermelon, vegetables, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep and poultry.

In 2011, the township produced 22000 tons of grain, 762.4kg per capita, including 9000 tons of corn and 13000 tons of wheat. In 2011, the planting area of cotton in Mixia township was 22000 mu, with an output of 2750 tons. In 2011, there were 6000 cattle, 74000 sheep and 18000 poultry in the village.

Industry

The industry of mishia township is mainly flour processing and brick making. In 2011, there were 8 flour processing factories and 2 red brick factories in Mixia township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 160 commercial outlets and 340 employees in Misha township.

In 2018, there were 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in mishia township was 38.195 million yuan and 21.38 million yuan respectively.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 1400 children and 65 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 3587 students and 184 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1552 students and 132 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Misha township was 623000 yuan, and the proportion of the education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 10% of the total financial expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 11 village cultural activity centers, 2 specialized cultural households, 18 libraries, 50000 books, and 35 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators in Misha township. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in the school, and 12% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Misha Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; there were 4536 TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center, an outpatient department, 40 beds and 31 professional health personnel in mishia Township, including 2 licensed doctors and 7 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Mixia township was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 70 urban minimum living security households, 157 people, with an expenditure of 342000 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; the monthly average per capita was 181.6 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; 168 urban medical assistance people, 136 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 337000 yuan, an increase of 40% compared with 2010; 1847 rural minimum living security households, 6349 people, with an expenditure of 6512000 yuan The average monthly income was 85.5 yuan, an increase of 4% compared with 2010; 136 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 81000 yuan; 6749 people were provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 115000 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 842 yuan, an increase of 6.2% compared with 2010, with a total expenditure of 1813000 yuan, an increase of 1% compared with 2010 3.6%。

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were three township (town) highways in Misha Township, with a total length of 61.5 km. There are County Road x585 and township road 462 in Misha Township passing through the territory.

History and culture

Misha is a variant of Manchuria in Arabic, which means new homeland in Uighur language. Misha township was once a barren beach, but later some people moved to settle down and build houses, so it got its name.