Sanhe Hui Township, Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Sanhe Hui nationality township

Sanhe Hui nationality township, belonging to Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Erguna city. It borders on Aoluguya Ewenki ethnic township of Genhe City in the East and northeast, Shangkuli street in the southeast, labdalin Street office across Genhe River in the south, heihantou town in the West, and Enhe Russian ethnic township in the north, with an administrative area of 3528 square meters Kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of Hulunbuir; in June 2001, it merged with the former Suqin Hui Township and set up Sanhe Hui Township. By the end of 2018, 10606 households in the three rivers Hui nationality had registered residence. As of June 2020, Sanhe Hui rural area has jurisdiction over three communities.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Sanhe Hui nationality township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir vice capital.

In 1920, it belonged to Shiwei county.

In 1933, the office of the left wing banner of Erguna was located in Sanhe street.

In 1948, Sanhe street was the seat of Erguna banner government.

In 1953, Sanhe Town was established.

In 1961, it was put under Chen balhu banner.

In 1966, it was assigned to Erguna Right Banner as the seat of the banner government.

In 1976, the flag government moved to labdalin town.

In June 2001, Sanhe Hui nationality township was merged with Suqin Hui nationality township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Sanhe Hui rural areas had jurisdiction over two communities: Suqin and Sanhe.

As of June 2020, Sanhe Hui countryside has three communities under its jurisdiction: Suqin community, Sanhe first community, Sanhe second community, and Sanhe first community under the Township People's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanhe Hui nationality township is located in the southwest of Erguna City, bordering Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township of Genhe City in the East and northeast, Shangkuli street in the southeast, labdalin Street office across Genhe River in the south, heihantou town in the West and Enhe Russian nationality township in the north, with an administrative area of 3528 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sanhe Hui nationality township is located in low mountains and hills, the terrain gradually inclines from northeast to southwest, with an average altitude of 500-800 meters.

climate

Sanhe Hui nationality township belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, which is characterized by strong wind and low temperature in spring, mild temperature in summer, overcast and rainy in autumn, sharp cooling and long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is - 5 ℃ to - 2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 300-500mm, and the annual average frost free period is 90 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Sanhe Hui nationality township belong to Erguna river system, and the larger rivers are Gen River, Derbugan River, haur River and torrent river.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sanhe Hui Township was 11500, including 8200 urban permanent residents. The urbanization rate was 71.5%. In addition, there are 3300 floating population. In the total population, there are 5800 males, accounting for 50.2%; 5700 females, accounting for 49.8%; 1500 under 14 years old, accounting for 13%; 8700 between 15 and 65 years old, accounting for 75.4%; 13000 over 65 years old, accounting for 11.6%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 56 thousand people, accounting for 49%; there are 11 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Hui, Daur, Russia, Oroqen, Ewenki and Korea, accounting for 65 thousand people, accounting for 51%. Among them, there are 4900 Hui people, accounting for 84% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.8 ‰, the death rate was 7.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 4 ‰. The population density is 3.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Sanhe Hui Township was 9502.

By the end of 2018, 10606 households in the three rivers Hui nationality had registered residence.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2015, Sanhe Hui Township achieved a GDP of 300 million yuan and a per capita income of 27000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Sanhe Hui nationality township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 952000 mu of cultivated land and 847000 mu of grassland in Sanhe Hui Township. In 2011, the gross agricultural product was 310 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 60900 tons of grain were produced, including 46100 tons of wheat. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the rape planting area was 365000 Mu and the output was 33600 tons. Animal husbandry mainly raises sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 102900, with 86000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 38900, with 37400 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry raised was 20000. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 75.96 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 46000 mu, including 39000 mu of protective forest, with a forest coverage rate of 41%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 100 children and 13 full-time teachers in Sanhe Hui Township; two primary schools with 715 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 262 students and 31 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group and a cultural station in Sanhe Hui Township, with a construction area of 500 square meters. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there were 1200 cable TV users, with a coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution at all levels in Sanhe Hui nationality township, with 74 beds, including 1 bed in health institution, 1.4 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.1 million yuan. There were 13 health professionals, 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered soil protectors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 14000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 26.7/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 10%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care system was 400, the participation rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 199 households with 356 people in Sanhe Hui Township, and the expenditure was 938000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 9, with 27 people, and the expenditure was 10300 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 31 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The state subsidized 2 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 18500 yuan. There were 60 new employees, 31 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 2 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, there were 18 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.82%.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, the total mileage of highways in Sanhe Hui nationality township was 143 km, with 3 passenger cars and 120 seats, and the annual passenger traffic volume was 13000. There are 9 freight cars, 20 tons, and the freight volume is 7000 tons. Another 201 provincial road passes by.

History and culture

Sanhe Hui nationality township is named after the confluence of three rivers, namely, the Hauer River, the Derbugan River and the gen river.