Huang La Bu Yi Miao Zu Xiang, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Huangla Buyi and Miao nationality township

Huangla township is located in the southeast of Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is adjacent to Guangshun farm of Changshun County in the East, Baiyun town of Pingba County in the west, Liuguan township of Xixiu District in the South and Yangchang township of Pingba County in the north. It is the junction of Xixiu District, Pingba County and Changshun County, about 55 km away from the urban area of Xixiu District.

General situation of hometown

The total area of the township is 77 square kilometers, with 20112 mu of effective cultivated land, including 17466 mu of paddy field, 2646 mu of dry land, 3332 households, and more than 15900 people, of which 88% are ethnic minorities. 16%, 86% of them are Buyi. 57%, Miao nationality accounted for 1. The Han population accounts for 11.5% of the total population. 84%, and the per capita cultivated land area is 1. 3 mu, per capita food: 250 kg, per capita net income of 1050 yuan; Xixiu District is the most remote and poverty-stricken ethnic township. Huangla township is a township of the Buyi and Miao nationality, with the Buyi Nationality accounting for 95% of the total population. In the traditional, grand and most distinctive "June 6" festival of the Buyi Nationality, it carries out ethnic song and dance performances, bonfire party, love song duet, Dagang, bamboo rafting and other characteristic rural tourism activities, attracting a large number of tourists. It has become one of the most famous festival activities in Anshun City. Xiang Dagang was invited to attend the "Happy China Tour" held by CCTV-3 and entered Anshun.

Name and origin

It got its name because the township government was originally stationed in Huangla group of Tuanjie village.

geographical position

Located in the east of Xixiu District, it is adjacent to Guangshun farm of Changshun County in the East, Liuguan township of Xixiu District in the south, Baiyun town of Pingba County in the West and Yangchang township of Pingba County in the north. The people's government is located in heiyang village, with the telephone area code of 0853 and the postal code of 561009. It is 55 kilometers away from the urban area and 78 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital.

Evolution of administrative districts

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Anshun Prefecture.

In 1914, it belonged to Anshun county.

In 1951, Huangla township was established, belonging to the eighth District of Anshun county.

In 1984, it belonged to Anshun county.

In January 1992, huanglabuyi Miao township was changed to Anshun City (county level).

In June 2000, Anshun City was changed into Xixiu District.

In December 2011, it belongs to Xixiu District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 14 villager committees in Luolong, Changtu, Xinping, Lazhai, Dazhai, wangguan, heiyang, Tuanjie, Wuxing, Boji, Longqing, Linglong, Yandi and Baiyan, and 91 villager groups. 56 natural villages.

As of June 2020, it has one neighborhood committee and six villagers' committees.

Rural development

Grain production in the township is mainly high-quality rice and corn, and economic crops include rape, Guoshu, tea, flue-cured tobacco, etc. Per capita food consumption: 300 kg, per capita net income 2186 yuan. Altitude 1230-1330 meters, pleasant climate, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, flat terrain, wide Bazi, sufficient light, good soil physical and chemical properties, known as the "hometown of Buyi" and "hometown of fish and rice", but also Xixiu District is the most remote, the poorest, the highest proportion of ethnic minorities. The total area of woodland in the township is 2594.6 hectares, of which 2413.6 hectares are collective woodland and 181 hectares are state-owned woodland. There are abundant mineral resources, such as high phosphorus soil, coal, silicon, iron and so on. Wangguan coal mine, which was officially put into operation in 2004, was ordered to close down due to the floor seepage accident in October 2006. Heiyang village, where the township government is located, is surrounded by a beautiful river. It has the reputation of "Dahe shisan village". It can develop tourist attractions and ecological agriculture of the river. It has the traditional "June 6" Buyi Cultural Festival and the "January 15" horse racing activities. The traditional sports of Buyi people include "Dui bar" and "Yajia". It won the gold medal at the 2002 Ningxia national minority games. The main mineral resources are: coal, silica, iron ore, etc. Coal resources are mainly distributed in wangguan village, Boji village, Longqing village and Linglong village, with abundant reserves. In 2001, the Yongshun coal plant of wangguancun was established with the capital of 6 million yuan. The annual output of this coal plant can reach 90000 tons, the annual output value can reach 1.2 million yuan, and the mining period can reach 24 years. In case of floor water leakage accident, it has been closed and stopped production. In 2007, Fujian Minshun machine brick factory was introduced and a new machine brick factory was built in Dazhai village, which has been officially put into operation.

folk culture

Huangla Township conscientiously implements the strategy of "Prospering tourism" of the municipal Party committee and government, increases investment and strengthens infrastructure construction. The first is to make clear the idea of tourism development. The working ideas of "changing ideas to build new villages, laying a solid foundation for tourism, relying on advantageous industries, improving the environment to attract foreign investment, and clarifying responsibilities to ensure income increase" have been formulated. We should pay close attention to high-quality tobacco, vegetable and rice, pay far attention to characteristic forest, fruit and livestock, quickly grasp the basic water circuit, and steadily grasp the three industries for recreation, so as to achieve the goal of stabilizing the countryside by agriculture, strengthening the countryside by forestry, enriching the countryside by tourism, and prospering the countryside by talents. Fully tap the rice culture, create characteristic rural scenery, consolidate and improve the grade and grade of agricultural tourism. The second is to speed up the construction of tourism infrastructure, integrate the construction of new countryside, focus on accelerating the construction of national culture, build national cultural places integrating leisure and national cultural performances, and transform the old villages of Shuizhai to improve the functions of market towns. Third, do a good job of tourism "water" article. Relying on the abundant water resources of Wulong, we should strengthen the protection of water resources, set up water entertainment and rafting projects, and create a water town worthy of the name. Fourth, the "haohuahong" dance team was established. Vigorously explore the national culture based on national songs and dances, so that tourists can enjoy the natural scenery, experience the unique dwellings and folk culture of Buyi, and create a strong ethnic tourism atmosphere. Fifth, we will continue to intensify ecological construction. Combined with tourism development, we should pay equal attention to construction and management to improve forest coverage. The sixth is brand marketing, promoting tourism with festivals, and constantly improving the popularity of Huangla tourism. Since 2001, the "June 6" Folk Culture Tourism Festival has been successfully held. In the traditional, grand and most distinctive "June 6" festival of the Buyi people, special rural tourism activities such as folk song and dance performance, bonfire party, love song duet and bamboo raft rafting are carried out, attracting a large number of tourists. It has become one of the most famous festival activities in Anshun City. The seventh is to focus on the six elements of "food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping and entertainment" tourism, and pay attention to the development and utilization of the "six ones" of tourism and cultural industry, that is, to develop a table of dishes, a picture album, a story, a dance, a song and a souvenir with national characteristics. We should strengthen the development of national handicrafts, national costumes and other characteristic tourism products.