Xiaoling street, Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiaoling Street

Xiaoling street, belonging to Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southeast of Acheng District and the shallow mountain area at the West foot of zhangguangcailing. It borders Songfengshan town in the East, Pingshan Town in the East, bajiaxiang town of Wuchang City across the river in the west, Yuquan street in the west, Jinlongshan town in the north and Songfengshan town in the northeast. In 2011, the total area of the district was 157 square kilometers, with a total population of 24097.

In 1882, it belonged to the Department of Pennsylvania. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), when Acheng was established as a county, the area to the East (today's wanfutun) belonged to the Second District of Bin County, while wanfutun and its west belonged to the second floor dianzi (Yuquan) of Acheng county. In 1942, it was put under the jurisdiction of Pingshan village. In 1946, it belonged to Pingshan district. In 1949, Xiaoling and Pingshan merged into Pingling district. In 1950, it was renamed District 12. In 1956, Xiaoling township was established in 12 districts. In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In October 2019, Xiaoling Street governs 3 communities and 4 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaoling street was 210 million yuan, the total industrial output value of Xiaoling street was 1.47 billion yuan, the total financial revenue was 8.615 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9246 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1882, it belonged to the Department of Pennsylvania.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), when Acheng was established as a county, the area to the East (today's wanfutun) belonged to the Second District of Bin County, while wanfutun and its west belonged to the second floor dianzi (Yuquan) of Acheng county.

In 1942, it was put under the jurisdiction of Pingshan village.

In 1946, it belonged to Pingshan district.

In 1949, Xiaoling and Pingshan merged into Pingling district.

In 1950, it was renamed District 12.

In 1956, Xiaoling township was established in 12 districts.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiaoling sub district had 11 residents' committees including the government, Xiaogang, tiexiao, Donggou, laoxiaojie, Beigang, nongchang Bureau, wudaoling, Sanshui, DONGSHANTOU and Sujia iron mine, and 4 villagers' committees including Xinxing, Shifa, Xinping and Xichuan, with 108 residents' groups and 48 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Xiaoling street has jurisdiction over three communities: government community, Farm Bureau community and hasanshui community, and four administrative villages: Xinxing village, Shifa village, Xinping village and Xichuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoling street is located in the southeast of Acheng District and the shallow mountain area at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain. It borders Songfengshan town in the East, Pingshan Town in the East, bajiaxiang town of Wuchang City across the river in the west, Yuquan street in the west, Jinlongshan town in the north and Songfengshan town in the northeast. In 2011, the total area of the jurisdiction was 157 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoling street is located in the shallow mountain of the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The main mountains are taipingling, zhangjinxishan, heixiazidong mountain and nandadingzi mountain. The highest point of Dadingzi Mountain is located in the north of Xinxing village, with an altitude of 679.3 meters; the lowest point of group 7 of Xichuan village is located on the Bank of Ashe River, with an altitude of 170 meters.

climate

Xiaoling street belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate in winter; concentrated precipitation in summer, warm and humid temperature; strong wind and less precipitation in spring, prone to drought; sharp cooling in autumn, often frost. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 120 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2658.8 hours. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrology

Xiaoling street belongs to the Ashe river system, with three rivers, large and small, with a total length of 32.5 km and a drainage area of 122 square kilometers, accounting for 77.7% of the total area of the town. The largest river is Dashi River, which originates from Xinxing village, runs through the middle of Xiaoling town from northeast to southwest, and flows into Ashi River near Xichuan, with a total length of 26 km.

natural resources

The mineral resources and other natural resources in Xiaoling street have been proved as iron, molybdenum, copper, lead, zinc, arsenic, marble, limestone, etc. Among them, iron reserves are 1.548 million tons, molybdenum reserves are 0.59 million tons, copper reserves are 0.8 million tons and zinc reserves are 11000 tons. Molybdenum and iron ore deposits belong to large-scale deposits. Arsenic deposits are the largest deposits in China. Molybdenum, copper, arsenic, limestone, marble, no stone, etc. have been developed, with an annual output of 25 million tons. Other natural resources include red deer and fox. There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals in 7 categories; there are more than 70 kinds of wild plant resources, such as ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Codonopsis pilosula, Pingbei, Astragalus. The forest area is 165000 mu, and the main tree species are larch, Scotch pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Tilia amurensis, poplar, birch, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaoling sub district was 24097. Among the total population, there are 12417 males, accounting for 51.5%, and 11680 females, accounting for 48.5%. The Han nationality is the main ethnic group, with 23365 people, accounting for 97%; there are Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities, with a total of 732 people, accounting for 3%.

Economics

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Xiaoling street was 28000 mu, and the total agricultural output value was 210 million yuan, an increase of 31.5% over the previous year, realizing an agricultural added value of 40 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly corn, soybean and rice, producing 48000 tons of grain. The main cash crops are yellow tobacco, hemp seeds, melons and fruits, vegetables, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising pigs, cattle and sheep, producing 851 tons of meat. The total output value of animal husbandry is 13.38 million yuan. The total afforestation area is 43000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 75%, the standing timber volume is 430000 m3, and the fruit planting area is 152 mu. The main varieties are shandingguo, Huangtaiping, grape, daqiuguo, etc. The total output value of fishery is 1.21 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 9246 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiaoling street was 1.47 billion yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 9.2% of the GDP. There were 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 3000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 180 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xiaoling street was 390 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year, and the total fiscal revenue was 8.615 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 6 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 6 million yuan, value-added tax was 35 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 26 million yuan, and individual income tax was 4 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%, 7.5%, 5.5% and 1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 250 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits was 125 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 198 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xiaoling street had one cultural station, four village cultural activity rooms, four cultural libraries and four library rooms with a collection of 50000 books. More than 20 amateur team members including photography, calligraphy, fine arts and chess have been established. The comprehensive radio coverage rate was 98.6%. The rate of cable TV entering households is 95%, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 99%. There are two sports venues, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for 30% of the permanent population.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens with 350 children and 30 full-time teachers in Xiaoling street; 4 primary schools with 889 students and 92 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 457 students and 69 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. Within the budget, 10.61 million yuan was spent on education, an increase of 6.63% over the previous year. There were 218 technical personnel, including 63 professional and technical personnel, 25 management personnel, 5 skilled personnel, and 125 rural practical personnel.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiaoling street had one township health center and four village health centers, with 90 beds and 4 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 47 professional health personnel, including 30 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians per 1000 people. Medical institutions have completed 11000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 327 hospitalized operations and 970 discharged patients. The popularization rate of rural safe drinking water is 96%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets is 85%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system is 23897 The combined rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 691 rural minimum living security households with 991 people in Xiaoling street, and the expenditure was 1.142 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 96 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; the centralized support of 130 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 534000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 31 rural medical assistance people, and 1099 Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care people, with a total expenditure of 59000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; 1356 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with expenditure of 206000 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 3224 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Transportation

In 2011, the transportation network of Xiaoling street has been formed, which is composed of railway and highway. Binsui railway and 301 National Highway pass through the territory, with multiple stations. There is one town road, with a total length of 27.5 km. It has 80 freight cars