Hanguerhe Town, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hangur River town

Hanguerhe Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located at the southernmost end of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, adjacent to laha Town, Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province in the East, Pingyang Town, Gannan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province in the South and West, and Nierji town in the north, with an administrative area of 282.03 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was the Second District of Buxi district; in June 2006, hanguerhe town was merged into Nierji office; in June 2011, the office was withdrawn and hanguerhe town was re established. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 18004. As of June 2020, hangur River town has one community and 13 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in hanguerhe town was 7308 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in hanguerhe town.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was the Second District of Buxi. It was composed of xiaoduerbentun, hanguerhetun and kunqiantun; it was the second nutuk in Northeast China during the period of Japanese occupation, and was composed of kunqiantun, hanguerhetun, ergenqiantun, xiaoduerbentun, duerbentun and sanhetun.

After 1949, it was the nutuk of hangur river.

In 1958, the hangur River commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to hangur River Township.

In 1986, it was changed to hangur River town.

In June 2006, the town of hangur river was incorporated into the Nierji office.

In June 2011, the office was withdrawn and hangur River town was re established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, hanguerhe town had 1 community and 13 administrative villages: hanguerhe, hanguerhe, beikunqian, xiaoduerben, niaolan, xikunqian, nankunqian, Chaoyang, dongnomin, xinomin, Sanhe, dongkunqian, ergenqian, Shengli; 3 resident groups and 65 villager groups.

As of June 2020, hanguerhe town has one community and 13 administrative villages: hanguerhe community, hanguerhe village, xiaoduerben village, xikunqian village, Chaoyang village, beikunqian village, Sanhe Village, ergenqian village, nankunqian village, dongkunqian village, Shengli village, dongnomin village, xinomin village and Wulan village. The people's Government of the town is located in hanguerhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hanguerhe town is located in the southernmost part of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, adjacent to laha Town, Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province in the East, Pingyang Town, Gannan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province in the South and West, and Nierji town in the north, with an administrative area of 282.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hanguerhe town is located in the east of Daxinganling. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the West and low in the East. The lowest point is 148.6 meters above sea level, the highest point is 172.4 meters above sea level, and the relative elevation difference is 223.8 meters, while the relative elevation difference of the town is only 4.3 meters. The groundwater level in this area is shallow, only 1.5-2.0 meters.

climate

Hanguerhe town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, and its characteristics change obviously in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 1.2-1.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 39 ℃ (January 26, 1990); the average temperature in July is 22.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃ (June 25, 2001). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.8 ℃ (January 1990), and the highest was 30.4 ℃ (June 2004). The average annual temperature range is 52.7 ℃, the average annual growth period is 143 days, the average annual frost free period is 120 days, the longest is 135 days, the shortest is 115 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2654.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 116.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 207.6 days (generally from April 18 to October 13). The average annual precipitation is 444.2 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 89.8 days, with the maximum of 108 days (1984) and the minimum of 70 days (2007). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 838.9 mm (1998) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 299.8 mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in hanguerhe town are drought, flood, hail, frost and so on. Floods occur once a year, mainly from June to August. The most serious rainstorm occurred in August 1998. Due to the continuous rainstorm, 16 villages had no grain production at that time.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of hanguerhe town was 18538, of which 1233 were permanent residents, accounting for 6.7% of urbanization. There are 655 floating population. In the total population, there are 9597 males, accounting for 51.8%; 8941 females, accounting for 48.2%; 3522 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19%; 14017 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.6%; 999 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.4%. In the total population, 16357 people (88.2%) are Han nationality; there are 7 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Ewenki, Mongolia, Daur, Korean, Hui and Olunchun, with a total of 2181 people (11.8%); among them, 791 are Manchu, accounting for 36.3%; 366 are Ewenki, accounting for 16.8%; 356 are Mongolian, accounting for 16.3%; 336 are Daur, accounting for 15.4%; 326 are Korean, accounting for 14.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.9 ‰, the death rate was 1.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8 ‰. The population density is 64.3 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 18004.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in hanguerhe town was 7308 yuan.

At the end of 2012, the per capita net income of farmers in hanguerhe town reached 7908 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in hanguerhe town.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 189300 mu of cultivated land, 120100 mu of grassland and 12000 mu of woodland in hanguerhe town. The total output value of agriculture increased from 200000 yuan in 1949 to 3 million yuan in 1978, reaching 152 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The main food crops are soybean, rice and corn. In 2011, 89400 tons of grain were produced. In 2011, there were 200 large agricultural machinery in hanguerhe town.

At the end of 2012, the output of grain was 100000 tons, the livestock industry was mainly cattle and pigs, and the number of livestock on hand at the end of 2012 was 142000.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in hanguerhe Town, with 712 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; there was a junior middle school, with 412 students and 51 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, hanguerhe town had 13 cultural activity rooms and prairie bookstore, and two "Wancun bookstore" in xikunqian and nankunqian. Yangko dance is a cultural activity with local characteristics. Radio and television "village to village" project to establish a turntable, "village to village" project covers the whole town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, hanguerhe town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels and 20 beds. There were 15 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in hanguerhe town was 96, with 211 people, and the expenditure was 56238 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 220 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the number of urban medical assistance was 7. There were 1553 households with 1623 rural minimum living security, and the expenditure was 2.4345 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 150 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The centralized support of 17 rural five guarantees, and the expenditure was 62400 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The decentralized support of 101 rural five guarantees, and the expenditure was 221800 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year The total expenditure was 5235000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the total expenditure on temporary relief in rural areas was 6000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. There are 4 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

Transportation

There are 025 county roads in hanguerhe town.

History and culture

Hangur River town is named after the hangur River in its territory. "Hangur" is the Ewenki language, which means a hole under the ice; hangur River means a river with a hole under the ice.