Ulan hadasumu, Zhalute banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Ulan hadasum

Wulanhadasumu, belonging to Chahar right wing rear banner of Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Chahar right wing rear banner, bordering Qitai town of Shangdu County in the East, Baiyinchagan town in the south, hongpan township of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner in the West and honggetu town in the north, with an administrative area of 653 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the right wing zhenghuang banner of Chahar; in March 1954, it belonged to the right wing rear banner of Chahar and established Ulan hada district; in February 1984, Ulan hada commune was changed into Sumu. By the end of 2018, 12970 people had registered residence in Ulan hada. As of June 2020, Ulan hadasum has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ulan hada Sumu was 5288 yuan. In 2018, Ulan hadasumu has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Chahar right wing zhenghuang banner.

In March 1954, it was transferred to Chahar right wing rear banner and Wulanhada district was established.

In March 1958, the district system was abolished and two townships of Ulan hada, Yihe and gutele were established; in September of the same year, Ulan hada commune was established.

In December 1980, the commune was changed from a semi agricultural and semi pastoral commune to a pure pastoral commune.

In February 1984, Ulan hada commune was transformed into Sumu.

In 2006, the village committees of Bayin gaolegacha and Kangjia village, houfangzi and shijitu under the jurisdiction of former hanwulasumu were included, and baogele, dingmuqigouhaote of hayanhudongacha under the jurisdiction of former hayanhudongsumu and ermini ulannao, Haita ulannaor, ulanhushao and Chagan hure under the jurisdiction of amahudongacha were included.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Ulan hadasum had 10 administrative villages: Qianjin, Xifang, Kangjia, kuishu, shijitu, adariga, ulange, habilige, bayingole and dingmuqigou; 47 villager groups and 38 duguilong villages.

As of June 2020, Ulan hadasum has 10 administrative villages: adarige village, habilige village, Ulan gerile village, bayingole village, dingmuqigou village, Qianjin village, kuishu village, Kangjia village, xihoufang village and shijitu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulanhadasumu is located in the north of Chahar right wing rear banner, bordering Qitai town of Shangdu County in the East, Baiyinchagan town in the south, hongpan township of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner in the West and honggetu town in the north, with an administrative area of 653 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Ulan hadasumu, the shallow hills and plateaus alternate with each other. The surface is covered by volcanic lava, and the rocks are exposed. The average altitude is 1500 meters. There are volcanic groups formed from Holocene to late Middle Pleistocene in Quaternary 2.5km away from Sumu station.

climate

Wulanhadasumu is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, less rain and more wind, sufficient light and short frost free period. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 120 days. The annual average frost free period is 116 days, the longest is 167 days, and the shortest is 95 days. The annual average rainfall is 331.5 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 471.4 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 168.8 mm.

hydrology

Wulanhadasumu has a river with a total length of 16.5 km. The larger lakes in the territory are hangainuoer, Swan Lake and habuquan reservoir.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ulan hadasum was 14089, including 560 non-agricultural population. There are 5176 floating population. In the total population, there are 7058 males, accounting for 50.1%; 7031 females, accounting for 49.9%; 2176 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 15.4%; 3510 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.9%; 6258 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 44.4%; 2145 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15.3%. Among the total population, 12406 people (88%) are Han nationality, and 1683 people (12%) are Mongolian, Manchu and Xibe ethnic minorities. Among them, there are 1648 Mongolians, accounting for 97.9% of the minority population; there are 35 other minorities, accounting for 2.1% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.5 ‰, the death rate was 1.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.3 ‰. The population density is 21 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Ulan hadasum was 4773.

By the end of 2018, 12970 people had registered residence in Ulan hada.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ulan hada Sumu was 5288 yuan.

In 2018, Ulan hadasumu has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, wulanhadasumu had 54000 mu of arable land, 880000 mu of grassland and 510000 mu of woodland. The main food crops are wheat, corn, potato and coarse cereals. In 2011, 8486 tons of grain were produced, including 375 tons of wheat, 2430 tons of corn, 5625 tons of potatoes and 58 tons of miscellaneous grains. The main economic crops are rape, flax, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flax was 1500 mu, and the output was 48.8 tons; the planting area of rape was 1000 mu, and the output was 40 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 500 mu, and the output was 1450 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 14443 live pigs, 1348 on hand at the end of the year; 141577 sheep, 46950 on hand at the end of the year; 2496 cattle, 1288 on hand at the end of the year; 6132 poultry and 3245 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 2308.5 tons of meat, including 327.4 tons of pork, 1703.3 tons of mutton and 277.8 tons of beef.

business

At the end of 2011, Ulan hadasumu had 8 commercial outlets with 120 employees.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ulan hadasum had one cultural station, 10 cultural activity centers, nine rural libraries, and a collection of more than 25000 books, including more than 9200 Mongolian books. At the end of 2011, 10 Gacha villages in Ulan hadasum were installed with "village to village" satellite receivers, with household coverage of 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and three clinics in Ulan hadasum, with a total fixed asset value of 820000 yuan. There were 10 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1800 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, 9455 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 69.8%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, 10% of Gacha villages in Ulan hadasum were equipped with fitness equipment. Traditional sports include wrestling, horse racing, archery and so on.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Ulan hadasum, with a total length of 100.8 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, and a rural postal rate of 100%; 1000 newspapers and periodicals (volumes) were solicited. There are 2 telecom service outlets.

social security

In 2011, there were 76 urban minimum living security households in Ulan hadasum, with 82 people, and the expenditure was 265000 yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 269.4 yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; and the number of urban medical assistance was 48. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2037, with 2105 people, and the expenditure was 3.84 million yuan, an increase of 42.9% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 152 yuan, an increase of 42.9% over the previous year; 75 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, 351 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas; 108 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 687 people received temporary relief in rural areas. The state subsidized 37 people.

Transportation

Ulan hadasum has 208 national highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

"Ulan hada" is Mongolian, which means "Red Rock". During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), Mongolian herdsmen grazed here. Because the rocks around the crater were red, it got its name.

famous scenery

The millennium old elm is located on the Bank of the Chahar Volcano Group in Ulan hadasum, the right-wing rear banner of Chahar. The tree is about 12 meters high, nearly 600 square meters, and about 2 meters in diameter. It can be called the king of elms. According to the research of experts, the age of the tree is about 1200 years, which is extremely rare on the Mongolian Plateau. Local herdsmen worship it as a Shangxi tree and hold a grand sacrificial activity every summer.

Wulanhada volcano Geopark has the reputation of natural volcano museum. There are more than 20 Chahar volcanoes, which are located in Ulan hadasum, the right-wing rear banner of Chahar.