Hongguang Township, Xiaxia Township, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Hongguang town

Hongguang Township, belonging to Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is located 6.5km northeast of Jiayin county. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang in the East and North, borders Baoxing town in the South and Qingshan Township in the West. The total area of the jurisdiction is 499.99 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 3870 (2018).

Hongguang township is named after Hongguang Village. The terrain trend is high in the South and low in the north, alluvial plain along the river in the north, hilly land in the South and Baoxing mountain in the southeast. It belongs to cold temperate monsoon climate. In 1984, Hongguang township was established. As of October 2019, Hongguang township has jurisdiction over Liaoyuan village, Taiping Village, Changqing village, Xinghuo village, Dongsheng Village, Xinqiao village, Hongbian village and Hongqi village. Township government in Liaoyuan village.

In 2017, there were 12 enterprises in Hongguang Township, with 125 employees, including 3 industrial enterprises. In 2018, Hongguang Township had 3 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1976, liming commune was established.

In 1977, it was changed into Hongguang reclamation area.

In 1979, it was changed into Hongguang commune.

In 1984, Hongguang township was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1981, six production teams of Chaoyang commune were transferred from Xinqiao village to Chaoyang town.

In 1992, Xinfa and Yong'an villages were assigned to Chaoyang town.

In 1999, he moved to Changqing village.

In 2010, he moved to Liaoyuan village.

At the end of 2011, Hongguang Township had eight villagers' committees: Liaoyuan, Taiping, Changqing, Xinghuo, Dongsheng, Xinqiao, Hongbian and Hongqi.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Hongguang township has jurisdiction over Liaoyuan village, Taiping Village, Changqing village, Xinghuo village, Dongsheng Village, Xinqiao village, Hongbian village and Hongqi village. Township government in Liaoyuan village.

geographical environment

Hongguang township is located 6.5km northeast of Jiayin County, facing Russia across Heilongjiang in the East and North, bordering Baoxing town in the South and Qingshan Township in the West. Its total area is 499.99 square kilometers.

Hongguang township is high in the South and low in the north. The north is alluvial plain along the river, the south is hilly area, and the southeast is Baoxing mountain.

Hongguang township has a cold temperate monsoon climate.

There are more than ten rivers in Hongguang Township, which belong to Heilongjiang river system. The main rivers are Wuyun River, jielie River, Taiping River, Yong'an River and Dongxiao river.

The main natural disasters in Hongguang township are flood, hail, early frost, drought and so on.

natural resources

The natural resources in Hongguang township are birch, oak, poplar, accompanied by fungus, mushroom, Hericium, fern, thorn bud, Osmunda, cucumber and other mountain products. Wild animals include rabbits, roe deer, pheasants and flying dragons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Hongguang township was 4118. In the total population, there are 2184 males, accounting for 53%, and 1934 females, accounting for 47%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with Hui, Korean, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.4 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.4 ‰. The population density is 4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Hongguang township was 2897.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Hongguang Township registered residence was 3870.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongguang township was 33.03 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8328 yuan, the total sales of social goods was 1.495 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year, and the total financial income was 3.73 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 12 enterprises in Hongguang Township, with 125 employees, including 3 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Hongguang Township and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Hongguang township was 86310 mu, 20.1 mu per capita. The main food crops are soybean, corn and wheat. In 2011, 30560 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are BeiYao, Auricularia auricula and potato. In 2011, 350 tons of Auricularia auricula were collected. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cashmere goats, poultry based. In 2011, 418 pigs, 23655 cashmere goats and 13385 poultry were on hand at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 16.3 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Hongguang Township, with a total industrial output value of 6.96 million yuan. An industrial system mainly composed of grain, food processing and building materials has been initially formed.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 23 commercial outlets in Hongguang Township, with the total sales of social goods of 1.495 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Yijia highway and heijia highway passed through Hongguang Township, with a total length of 73.5 km.

social undertakings

education

In 2006, Hongguang Township merged primary and secondary schools into Chaoyang town.

Sports

At the end of 2011, eight villages in Hongguang Township installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hongguang Township had one cultural activity square, eight village leisure squares, eight village cultural activity rooms, and eight farmer libraries with 13000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 village clinics and 12 rural doctors in Hongguang township. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 1206 cable TV users in Hongguang Township, with a population rate of 90%. There is a post office agency, with 100% rural postal service rate; 2000 pieces of mail are delivered throughout the year, and 120 newspapers and 156 periodicals are subscribed. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 96 fixed telephone users, 2400 mobile telephone users and 160 broadband access users.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 48 households with 101 people in Hongguang Township, and the expenditure was 290900 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 176, with 282 people, and the expenditure is 321000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees is 30. The state subsidized 15 people and paid 225000 yuan for pension expenses. At the end of the year, 1512 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 51.9%.

History and culture

Name and origin

Hongguang township is named after Hongguang Village.

Local specialties

overview

Hongguang township has Jiayin Auricularia auricula, Jiayin soybean and Jiayin rice.

Auricularia auricula

Jiayin Auricularia auricula has gelatinous, elastic and translucent ear pieces. The back of the ear piece is slightly gray, with good wateriness, large and moderate flowers, and less curly ear petals. It is rich in protein, fat, calcium, carbohydrate, phosphorus, iron, carotene, microengin, microengin B1 and other nutrients. In addition, it contains trace elements such as fiber, potassium, magnesium and sodium.

On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin Auricularia auricula". Auricularia auricula

Jiayin soybean

Jiayin soybean is characterized by plump pods, oblong, yellowish green, densely covered with brownish yellow long hairs; its seeds are oval, sub spherical, ovoid to oblong, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc., which vary from variety to variety, with obvious hilum and oval shape. Soybean can be used to process bean products such as bean curd, soybean milk, Yuzhu, etc., and soybean isoflavones can also be extracted. The protein content and fat content of Jiayin soybean were 40.57% and 20.20%, respectively.

On August 22, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin soybean". Jiayin soybean

Jiayin rice

The rice produced by Jiayin rice is long and white in shape. It is rich in protein, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and other nutrients and trace elements.

On December 3, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin rice". Jiayin rice