Hongqi Manchu Township, Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Red flag Manchu Township

Hongqi Manchu Township, belonging to Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Wuchang City, the northern side of the middle reaches of the lhasin River, adjacent to the lhasin Manchu Town, and the south of the Yila River, Yushu City, Jilin. The west is linked to Shuangcheng city and the north and the north. It is connected with the Niu Jia Manchu town. In 2018, the area was 209 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 42421.

In 1950, it belonged to the Fourth District of Lalin county. In 1956, it was divided into three townships: qianhongqi, qianlanqi and dongchengzi. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1990, it was changed into a Manchu Township in Hongqi. As of October 2019, the red flag Manchu countryside governs 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Hongqi Manchu Township.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it belonged to the Fourth District of Lalin county.

In 1956, it was divided into three townships: qianhongqi, qianlanqi and dongchengzi.

In 1956, it belonged to Wuchang county.

In 1958, it was changed into red flag commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1990, it was changed into a Manchu Township in Hongqi.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Hongqi Manchu Township had 12 villagers' committees including houlan, Donglong, Donglin, Dongli, Dongyang, Qianhong, duohuan, Xinli, Qianda, Dongsheng, Qianlan and Dongcheng, and 73 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, the red flag Manchu countryside governs 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongqi Manchu Township is located in the northwest of Wuchang City, on the north side of the middle reaches of Lalin River, adjacent to Lalin Manchu town in the East, facing Yushu city of Jilin Province across Lalin River in the south, Shuangcheng City in the West and Niujia Manchu town in the north, covering an area of 209 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongqi Manchu Township is located in the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Lalin river. The terrain is flat and open, with gentle undulation. It is mainly a plain landform formed by the alluvial of the Lalin River, and has grassland wetlands.

climate

Hongqi Manchu Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry winter climate, concentrated precipitation in summer, warm and humid temperature, changeable climate in spring and autumn due to alternation of winter and summer monsoon, strong wind in spring, less precipitation, prone to drought, sharp cooling in autumn, and frequent frost; the average temperature in many years is 2.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the frost free period is flat The annual average sunshine hours are 2739 hours and the annual average precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrology

The Lalin River in Manchu Township of Hongqi is 34 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 83.6 square kilometers, accounting for 40% of the total area of the township. Its tributaries include guangyangou, the first row of main canal and the second row of lower canal.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Hongqi Manchu Township are mainly sand mines, with an annual output of 50 million cubic meters of construction sand. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, mainly pheasant, Chinese merganser, Chinese forest frog, etc. the medicinal plants include dandelion, plantain, etc. the special products are iron broom, potato, 3212 mu of forest land, and the main tree species are poplar, willow, clove, elm, spruce, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Manchu Township in Hongqi was 45000, of which 23000 were male, accounting for 51%; 22000 were female, accounting for 49%; 6535 were under 18 years old, accounting for 15%; 12000 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 27%; 19000 were 35-60 years old, accounting for 42%; 7085 were over 60 years old, accounting for 16%; of the total population, 14000 were Manchu, accounting for 31%; in 2011, the birth rate was 4.3 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.2 ‰ However, the growth rate was 0.1 ‰.

In 2017, there were 30200 permanent residents in Hongqi Manchu Township.

In 2018, the red flag Manchu Township registered residence population of 42421 people.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongqi Manchu Township was 290 million yuan, the agricultural cultivated land area was 220000 mu, and the main food crops were corn, soybean and rice; 150000 tons of grain were produced, and the economic crops were iron broom, vegetables, melon and watermelon; 20000 tons of vegetables were produced, and the main animal husbandry was raising pigs and cows; in 2011, 3702 cows were on hand at the end of the year, and 24100 pigs were on the market; the net income per capita of farmers was 100 yuan It's 9980 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hongqi Manchu Township was 200 million yuan, with potato processing, placer mining, rice processing, corn processing and vegetable processing as the main industries; the total fiscal revenue was 5.17 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 240000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 4.86 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Hongqi Manchu Township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 4 village cultural activity centers and 2 entertainment places in Hongqi Manchu Township, 12 libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books, 1 radio and TV station with a radio and TV household rate of 100% and 8556 cable TV households with a household rate of 82%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 kindergartens in Hongqi Manchu Township, with 200 children in the kindergartens, 1346 students in nine-year consistent school. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools to primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Hongqi Manchu Township was 750000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a hospital with 56 beds and 49 professional health personnel in Hongqi Manchu Township, including 1 licensed doctor, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse.

social security

In 2011, there were 646 households with 983 people in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a total expenditure of 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 38 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 35 people were subsidized by the state. At the end of the year, 4551 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office and 12 agency offices in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a total one-way length of 80 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; there were 90000 e-mails delivered throughout the year; there was a telecommunications enterprise and 12 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 5000, with 7000 fixed telephone users and 70% of telephone users; 28000 mobile telephone users and 66% of mobile telephone users; and the broadband network was built There are 3000 users.

traffic

In 2011, there were highways connecting Shuangcheng City and Lalin town in Hongqi Manchu Township, with an annual passenger volume of 1 million.