Shanmen Town, Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Shanmen town

Shimen Town, which belongs to Qingshui County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the east of Qingshui County, east of Tiancheng Town, Longxian, Baoji, Longxian, and the border area of Yuen Long town in Maiji District, West to Longdong and Baisha Town, and north to Qin Ting Town, with an area of 229.8 square kilometers, and registered residence population of 10737 people in 2018.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was a dependency of Baisha Town. In September 1952, Shanmen Township, Shanmen District, was established. In 1958, it was changed into Shanmen commune. In 1961 and 1965, after adjusting the scale of the commune twice, it was still Shanmen commune. 1983. The commune was abolished and the township was restored. In January 2003, the township was removed and the town was built. In January 2004, Wangxing township was merged into Shanmen town. As of June 2020, Shanmen town has 3 communities and 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, Shanmen town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was a dependency of Baisha Town.

In September 1952, Shanmen Township, Shanmen District, was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Shanmen commune.

In 1961 and 1965, after adjusting the scale of the commune twice, it was still Shanmen commune.

1983. The commune was abolished and the township was restored.

In January 2003, the township was removed and the town was built.

In January 2004, Wangxing township was merged into Shanmen town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shanmen town had 17 administrative villages including Shanmen, Xuejia, mabao, liuya, Nanshan, Shizi, Gaoqiao, Daji, Baihe, Guanshan, Baishu, Guanyin, Wangxing, Shigou, Xuantou, yaotao and diaoshan, and 75 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shanmen town has 3 communities and 14 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Shanmen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanmen town is located in the east of Qingshui County, adjacent to Tiancheng Town, Longxian County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province in the East, Yuanlong Town, Maiji District in the south, Longdong and Baisha towns in the west, Qinting town in the north, covering an area of 229.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shanmen town is located in the east of the District, with high terrain in the northeast and gradually low terrain in the southwest. The terrain is mountainous, with steep landform and overlapping mountains. The highest point is at yaotaoliang, with an altitude of 1650 meters; the lowest point is at Xuantou village, with an altitude of 1530 meters.

climate

Shanmen town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25 ℃ (December 25, 1998); the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃ (July 29, 1986); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 10 ℃ (February 1967), the maximum monthly average temperature is 30 ℃ (July 1996), the average annual temperature range is 26 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 29 ℃ (20 ℃) The annual average growth period is 258 days, the annual average frost free period is 160 days, the longest is 182 days, the shortest is 115 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1985 hours, the annual total radiation is 110 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 230 days (generally from March 20 to November 20), the annual average rainfall is 620 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 850 mm, the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 400 mm, the annual average rainfall is 800 mm The average number of rainfall days is 98 days, the maximum is 105 days (2005), and the minimum is 68 days (1985). The rainfall is concentrated from July to October every year, and the maximum is in September.

hydrology

The rivers in Shanmen town are located in luzitan, the birthplace of niutouhe river system, a tributary of Weihe River. The main rivers are niutouhe River, Shizi River and Yutong River, with a total length of 61 km and annual runoff of 26000 m3. The largest river in Shanmen town is niutouhe River, which flows 40 km from luzitan to liuya village, with a drainage area of 10.8 km2 and an average annual flow of 5.9 m3 / s.

natural resources

Shanmen town has proven copper, iron, lead and zinc mines; rich in more than 30 kinds of wild vegetables such as wulongtou, Toona sinensis, wild mushrooms and more than 80 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as bupleurum, Huangling, Polygonum multiflorum; more than 50 kinds of precious wild animals such as deer, antelope, mountain Caragana.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shanmen town are flood, hail and so on. Hail occurred one to two times a year, the most serious one occurred on September 20, 2005, causing more than 3400 people in 5 villages of Daji, Gaoqiao, Shanmen, mabao and liuya in the town to be affected, and the economic loss reached more than 16 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, Shanmen town had a total population of 10632, including 1784 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.8%, and 245 floating population.

In 2017, the permanent population of Shanmen town was 9837.

In 2018, 10737 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shanmen town was 2.865 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 269.5 yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 21.63 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 25.38 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Shanmen town has 36000 mu of agricultural cultivated land and 3.4 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 75.82 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 38.92 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, accounting for 60% of the town's GDP. The main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, the production of grain was 5993.2 tons, 563.7 kg per capita, including 3891.1 tons of wheat and 2102.1 tons of corn. The main economic crops were Hu Hemp, hemp, planting area of 380 mu, output of 57 tons.

Shanmen town's animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, pigs, sheep and chickens. In 2011, there were 6821 cattle and 4823 at the end of the year; there were 2360 pigs and 1418 at the end of the year; there were 2563 sheep and 1968 at the end of the year; there were 50000 chickens and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.25 million yuan, accounting for 12.2% of the total agricultural output value.

At the end of 2011, the total planting area was 14000 mu, with an annual output value of more than 12 million yuan; in 2011, there were 146 micro tillers, 428 agricultural tractors, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2368 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 120 commercial outlets and 236 employees in Shanmen town; the total sales of social goods reached 29.63 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there were 2 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 9.3 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

In 2018, Shanmen town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shanmen town had a cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters, 17 village cultural activity centers, 26 libraries of various types and a collection of 170000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Shanmen Town, 10% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 7% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 5 villages in Shanmen town connected with cable TV, 2347 "village to village" and "household to household" TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, Shanmen town had 1 kindergarten with 72 children and 5 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools with 1118 students and 83 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 358 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; in 2011, the education funds in the budget reached 118% The proportion of education expenditure in the budget is 34%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shanmen town had 19 medical and health institutions at all levels, with 30 beds; the total value of fixed assets was 2.96 million yuan, with 37 professional health personnel, including 32 doctors and 5 registered nurses; in 2011, medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 2000 person times, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8140, with the participation rate of 93%.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Shanmen town was 85%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 481 rural minimum living security households in Shanmen Town, with 1962 people, and the expenditure was 1.575 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year; 286 people received medical assistance, 286 people participated in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 227 thousand yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 25 people were given state pension and subsidy, and the expenditure of pension was 50 thousand yuan; one nursing home, 20 beds, was adopted in rural areas There are 14 personnel for the five guarantees.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Shanmen town had 1 postal network and 17 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 16000 newspapers and 20000 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 686000 yuan; 1200 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 85%; 4800 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 45.2%; 60 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 1965000 yuan.

traffic

There are five county (township) roads in Shanmen Town, with a total length of 23 kilometers. In 2011, the total freight volume was 7300 tons and the passenger volume was 36000.

At the end of 2011, Shanmen town had a public office