Xinzhuang Town, Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Xinzhuang Town

Xinzhuang Town, belonging to Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the north of Yushu city. It borders Sihe town in the East, Chengfa Township in the south, Daling town across the river and Qingshan Township in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from Yushu City, covering an area of 186.15 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Xinzhuang Town was located in Sihe District, Yushu county; in August 1993, Xinzhuang Town was replaced by Xinzhuang Town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinzhuang Town was 41483. As of June 2020, Xinzhuang Town has one community and 13 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xinzhuang Town is located in Dafang village.

In 2018, there were 132 industrial enterprises in Xinzhuang Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Sihe three districts of Yushu county. During the Japanese puppet period, it belonged to Sihe police station. In 1948, it belonged to the 19th District of Daling.

In 1956, it belonged to Yaoxin, erdaogang, Yonghe and Balong.

In 1957, Yaoxin, erdaogang, Yonghe and Balong were merged into Xinzhuang township.

In 1959, Xinzhuang township was changed into Xinzhuang commune.

In 1983, Xinzhuang commune was changed into Xinzhuang township.

In August 1993, Xinzhuang township was replaced by Xinzhuang township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xinzhuang Town had one community under its jurisdiction, including 13 administrative villages, including Dafang, Yaoxin, Xingsheng, Weigou, Yonghe, Xincheng, Xipo, Balong, Duntai, Xiaogang, shuaoguo, Zhili and Xinzhuang, and 108 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xinzhuang Town has jurisdiction over one community and 13 administrative villages: Xinzhuang street community, Yaoxin village, Xingsheng village, Weigou village, Yonghe village, Xincheng village, Xipo village, Balong village, Duntai village, Xiaogang Village, shuoguo village, Zhili village, Dafang village and Xinzhuang village. The town people's government is located in Dafang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinzhuang Town is located in the north of Yushu City, bordering Sihe town in the East, Chengfa Township in the south, Daling town across the Kacha River in the West and Qingshan Township in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from Yushu City, covering an area of 186.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinzhuang Town is located in the plain area of cacha River Valley, with plain in the middle and Pingchuan depression around, which is distributed in the shape of straw hat.

climate

Xinzhuang Town has a temperate monsoon climate with dry and windy spring, extremely hot and rainy summer, mild and cool autumn and long and cold winter.

hydrology

In the west of Xinzhuang Town, there is the cacha River, with a length of 14.4 kilometers; in the East, there are two rivers, sandaohe and sidaohe, with a length of 5 kilometers and a drainage area of 89 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinzhuang Town are drought, flood and gale. In June 1998, there was heavy rain, resulting in external flood and waterlogging. 32 villager groups in 5 villages of Xinzhuang Town were affected, and the affected area of crops was 6000 mu. In 2009, there was a severe drought, and the affected area of farmland was 36000 mu. In 2011, Xinzhuang Town suffered heavy rain in July and gale after rain, which affected 30000 mu of crops.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinzhuang Town was 44398. In the total population, there are 22938 males, accounting for 51.7%; 21460 females, accounting for 48.3%; 8257 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.6%; 30995 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.8%; 5146 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.6%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 44360 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are three ethnic minorities, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean, accounting for 38 persons, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, Xinzhuang Town had a birth rate of 5 ‰, a mortality rate of 4.5 ‰, a natural growth rate of 0.5 ‰, and a population density of 238 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xinzhuang Town was 35814.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinzhuang Town was 41483.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xinzhuang Town was 25 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, including 11 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 2% over 2010, and 563 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinzhuang Town was 8107 yuan.

In 2018, there were 132 industrial enterprises in Xinzhuang Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xinzhuang Town had 222000 mu of cultivated land; the total agricultural output value increased from 9.6 million yuan in 1949 to 82 million yuan in 1978, reaching 760 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 2.3% over 2010. The main food crops in Xinzhuang Town are corn, rice, sorghum and soybean. In 2011, Xinzhuang Town produced 166000 tons of grain. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Xinzhuang Town was 420 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of Xinzhuang Town is mainly brick making, grain processing and chemical industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xinzhuang Town was 120 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xinzhuang Town had 1290 commercial outlets with 11000 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Xinzhuang Town was 890 million yuan.

finance

The deposit balance per capita of Xinzhuang was 1.0 billion yuan, an increase of 1.0 billion yuan compared with that of 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 private kindergartens in Xinzhuang Town, with 982 children and 39 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 1756 students and 190 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 338 students and 77 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Xinzhuang Town was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 22.7%, an increase of 2 percentage points over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinzhuang Town had a cultural station, 11 central cultural activity rooms, 13 rural libraries, 38000 books, 4 video halls, and 156 digital films per year. At the end of 2011, there were 11 Yangko troupes with more than 400 members in Xinzhuang Town. At the end of 2011, there were 14 stadiums and 15 table tennis rooms in Xinzhuang Town, and fitness equipment, radio and television were installed in 5 villages. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Xinzhuang Town was 6000, with a home occupancy rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xinzhuang Town had a central hospital with 20 beds and 30 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Xinzhuang Town completed 14600 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Xinzhuang Town was 31, with 38 people, and the expenditure was 102600 yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 225 yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1368, with 2660 people, and the expenditure was 3607000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 113 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; the rural five guarantees provided 68 people, with an expenditure of 186000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010 It increased by 3.5%; 405 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 689000 yuan, an increase of 3.5% compared with 2010; 105 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 2017 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 850000 yuan, an increase of 5.5% compared with 2010; 86 people received state pension and subsidy, with an expenditure of 473000 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 7617 people in Xinzhuang Town who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance and 47 people who participated in the basic endowment insurance for urban residents.

traffic

There are Yanda highway and Yuejin Road in Xinzhuang Town. At the end of 2011, Xinzhuang Town has achieved the goal of connecting every village with cement roads.

History and culture

Zhao Xueguan, the teacher of emperor Jiaqing, moved from Guannei to beifangshen in guyushu and later to erdaogang, which is now Xinzhuang village. Zhao Xueguan thought it was a treasure land, so he settled there and named it "Xinzhuang". The name is still used in Xinzhuang Town.