Huangdi Town, Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wasteland town

Shache County in Kashgar Prefecture of Xinjiang governs towns, one community and 27 administrative villages including Shengli community, youkuritagaqi village, towantaggaqi village and buwakumu village.

Located in the north of Shache County in Kashgar, Xinjiang, it is connected with Yeerqiang River in the East, alixihu town in the south, improved seed breeding farm in the west, dunbage Township and pailou farm in the north, 51 km away from Shache county.

With an average altitude of 1187 meters, it has a temperate continental climate.

The township covers an area of 231.52 square kilometers.

In late 2018, the registered residence population of wasteland town was 40982.

The main food crops in wasteland town are wheat, corn and mung bean, and the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there are 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in wasteland town.

History of construction

In 1950, a barren area was set up.

In 1958, Shifei commune was established.

In 1978, Shifei commune was renamed wasteland commune.

In 1984, wasteland commune was transformed into wasteland town.

In 2011, wasteland town was under the jurisdiction of yukuritagaqi, towantaggaqi, towanmugal, yukurimugale, towankuyila, yukurikuira, towanokutruk, yukurikutruk, towanqiakmakkule, buwakumu, yukurqiakmakkule, pahetlekiaijke, yulgunbrak, Anbar, kunabaza, akou There are 27 administrative villages in Erda, nierkule, yukuridun wusitang, towandun wusitang, kutaikekerik, Machang, guzailebage, nurbage, inbag, chahilek, Baza and inak.

administrative division

Shache County in Kashgar Prefecture of Xinjiang governs towns, including Shengli community, youkuritagaqi village, towantaggaqi village, buwakumu village, youkurikake makkule village, towanmugale village, youkurimugale village, towankuyila village, youkurikuyila village, towanokutruk village, youkurikake makkule village, towanqiak makkule village, and pahetlek Airi village There are 1 community and 27 administrative villages, including Ke village, ulegunbulak village, Anbar village, kunabaza village, Xingfu village, nierkule village, yukuridun wusitang village, towandun wusitang village, kutaikekerik village, Machang village, inake village, chahilek village, guzailebage village, nurbage village, inbag village and Baza village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangdi town is located in the north of Shache County, connecting Yeerqiang River in the East, alixihu town in the south, improved seed breeding farm in the west, dunbage Township and pailou farm in the north, 51 kilometers away from Shache county.

topographic features

The terrain of Huangdi town inclines from south to North and from west to East, with an average altitude of 1187 meters.

climate

Huangdi town is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant heat, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night; cold winter, hot summer, windy spring, crisp autumn; average annual temperature of 12 ℃; frost free period of 259 days, up to 280 days, the shortest 241 days; average annual sunshine hours of 28116 hours; average annual precipitation of 61.3 mm, average annual precipitation days of 24 days, the shortest The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

Wasteland town has wasteland main canal and Karzak main canal, which enter from south to north, with the length of 20 km and 10 km respectively.

natural resources

The township covers an area of 231.52 square kilometers.

population

In 2011, the total population of wasteland town was 38291, including 2258 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.9%, and 1150 floating population. In the total population, there are 19257 males, accounting for 50.3%; 19034 females, accounting for 49.7%; 11087 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 28.96%; 25288 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.05%; 1916 persons over 65, accounting for 5.01%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 37466, accounting for 97.85%; there are 799 Han, accounting for 2.09%; 16 Mongolian, accounting for 0.05%; 2 Hui, accounting for 0.05%; 2 niaozbek, accounting for 0.05%; 1 Kazak 0.02%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.75 ‰, the death rate was 2.98 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.77 ‰, and the population density was 168 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in wasteland town was 40982.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of wasteland town was 6.113 million yuan, an increase of 37.4% over 2010, and the financial expenditure was 115000 yuan. In 2011, the disposable income of residents in wasteland town was 3418.2 yuan.

Agriculture

The main food crops in wasteland town are wheat, corn and mung bean.

In 2011, wasteland town produced 23570 tons of grain, 615.5 kg per capita, including 11885 tons of wheat, 11610 tons of corn and 75 tons of mung beans. The main cash crops are cotton, melon, vegetables and so on. The cotton planting area is 52000 mu, the lint output is 5200 tons, which can provide 5200 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the melon planting area is 12300 mu, the output is 30000 tons; the vegetable planting area is 1435 mu, the output is 4321 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. The number of cattle raised was 5600, with 2200 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 61000, with 44000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 68000, with 12000 on the market. It produces 1692 tons of mutton, 734 tons of beef, 400 tons of eggs and 963.2 tons of fresh milk. The per capita net income of farmers in the town is 3418.2 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 228 commercial outlets and 522 employees in wasteland town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in wasteland town reached 34.89 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in wasteland town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in wasteland town was 5.27 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 13.5 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens (kindergartens) in wasteland town, with 1023 children in kindergartens and 19 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 3337 students and 159 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.9%; 1 junior middle school, with 1858 students and 143 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.4%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97.4%. The education budget was 21.729 million yuan, an increase of 44.1% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, there was one cultural station and 27 village cultural activity centers in wasteland town; there were 27 rural libraries with a collection of more than 3000 books; there were 50 films, 16 performances in the village, and more than 9000 audience. There are 2 sports venues, 10% of the administrative villages have installed fitness equipment, and 11% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are 90 loudspeakers, with 100% penetration rate, 100% sound rate, 100% comprehensive radio coverage rate, and the annual public radio program broadcasting time is 2007.5 hours; the number of cable TV users is 180, with 99% comprehensive TV coverage rate, and the annual public TV program broadcasting time is 1835 hours.

medical and health work

In 2011, there was one medical and health institution in wasteland town, 40 beds, 1.3 medical beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 1.466 million yuan, and 25 professional health personnel. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 8773 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 37987, and the participation rate was 100%.

In 2019, the health center of wasteland town will be the standardized health center, and the clinics of administrative villages will be the standardized health center.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in wasteland town was 45, with 97 people, and the expenditure was 285000 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 245 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 97 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 1000 yuan, an increase of 18% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 2087, with a number of 4972 people, with an expenditure of 6128000 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 103 yuan; the rural five guarantees provided for 7 people, with an expenditure of 13000 yuan, an increase of 18% compared with 2010 It increased by 12%; 91 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 56400 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; 11 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 4972 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 78900 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; there was one social service unit with 10 beds; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 2.6 million yuan.

traffic

Huangdi town has 215 provincial roads; by the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Huangdi town is 61 km, including 12 km of secondary roads, 14 km of tertiary roads and 35 km of tertiary roads.

History and culture

Wasteland town got its name because there used to be a lot of wasteland in its territory.