Machang Town, Xiazhen Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Town Racecourse

Ma Chang town, a county in Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the northern part of Jianping County, located in the north of Jianping county. It is adjacent to the Ru Fu Gou township. It connects to the Jianping town in the south. The West connects with the town of success and Hei Shui, and the North and the north are twenty family towns. The area is 207.37 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 15661.

In 1903, the horse farm belonged to Chaoyang mansion. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the township system was abolished and the village system was changed. The county government was reorganized into the government office, and Machang village was returned to the Jianping government office. In October 2001, luofugou township was transferred from Machang township to restore the township system. In 2002, the administrative villages were merged, and the original 13 villages became 9. As of June 2020, Machang town has nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Machang town.

Historical evolution

In 1903, the horse farm belonged to Chaoyang mansion.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the township system was abolished and the village system was changed. The county government was reorganized into the government office, and Machang village was returned to the Jianping government office.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), the administrative regions merged to set up sub stations, and the racecourse was divided into two sub stations, belonging to the Second District of Heishui.

In 1930, Jianping County readjusted its administrative division and set up Machang Town, which belongs to the first District Office of Jianping in Rehe province.

In 1940, Machang village belonged to Kalaqin Right Banner.

On August 14, 1945, all villages in the territory belonged to Jianping district.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the system of "Xiang", "Bao" and "Jia" was implemented.

In August 1947, the original village system was restored. Jianping County readjusted its administrative division into nine districts, and Racecourse was the ninth district.

On July 10, 1949, Jianping County was divided into 13 districts again, with horse farm as the second district.

In 1953, a mutual aid group was established.

In 1954, the junior society was established.

In 1956, the senior society was established. That year, the Second District of Racecourse was abolished, belonging to Jianping district.

In March 1958, the whole county was withdrawn from the district and merged with the township, and the Machang satellite commune was established.

In 1961, the satellite commune of the racecourse was divided into three communes: 20 Jiazi commune, Luo Fugou commune and Racecourse commune.

On March 1, 1968, the Management Committee of Racecourse commune was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Racecourse commune.

In October 1980, the Management Committee of Racecourse commune was restored.

In 1983, the society was withdrawn and the township was built.

In August 1999, the township was merged into the town, and luofugou township was merged into Machang township.

In March 2000, Machang township was removed and Machang town was built. The administrative area under its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

In October 2001, luofugou township was transferred from Machang township to restore the township system.

In 2002, the administrative villages were merged, and the original 13 villages became 9.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Machang town had 9 administrative villages, including Machang, Henan 50jiazi, liangjiawopu, Xinlitun, Xinglonggou, longtouyingzi, Qiandao, huahuayingzi and songjiawopu, and 107 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Machang town has nine administrative villages. No. 052 Ping'an Road, zhumachang street, people's Government of the town.

geographical environment

Location context

Machang town is located in the north of Jianping County, adjacent to luofugou Township in the East, Jianping town in the south, yichenggong Township and Heishui town in the west, and shierjiazi town in the north, covering an area of 207.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Machang town is located at the border of Liaoning and Mongolia provinces (autonomous regions). The terrain is complex, with low mountains and hills as the main geomorphic features. There are more than 400 mountains with an altitude of more than 500 meters, of which the highest peak is piandaoliang mountain with an altitude of 1049.8 meters.

climate

Machang town has a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by long winter and short autumn, obvious four seasons and sufficient light. The annual average precipitation is 450 mm, the annual average frost free period is 123 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2967.9 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 67%.

hydrology

Tiaohe, the only river in Machang Town, originates from the north side of xitianmen in Wanfengshan village, YangShuling township. It goes straight into Sanjia, longtouyingzi, Machang, chijiawopu, hadahuoshao, Hebei 50jiazi, Changgao and Weitang in Machang town along Jianping Town, and then flows through bei20jiazi and into Laoha River in Aohan territory. The drainage area of the racecourse is 30.2 square kilometers, with a flow length of 10 kilometers. The average annual discharge is 0.03 m3 / s.

natural disaster

There are frequent natural disasters in Machang Town, mainly including drought, wind, hail, insect, flood, frost and ice, etc. there was a saying that "nine droughts in ten years, no floods in one year". In 2000, it suffered a severe spring drought. In 2009, the drought was serious, and the agricultural harvest failed.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Machang town include silica, dolomite, limestone and bentonite. Among them, the reserves of silica are 80 million tons, dolomite 50 million tons, limestone 60 million tons and bentonite 15000 tons. There are agricultural cultivated land area of 145000 mu, available grassland area of 40000 Mu and woodland area of 76000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Machang town was 15610. In the total population, there are 8065 males, accounting for 51.7%; 7545 females, accounting for 48.3%; in the total population, there are mainly 14668 Han people, accounting for 93.96%; there are 942 Mongolian, Manchu and Hui ethnic minorities, accounting for 6.04%. There are more than 100 ethnic minorities, including 659 Mongolians, accounting for 70% of the minority population, and 264 Hui, accounting for 28%.

In 2017, the permanent population of Machang town was 15432.

As of 2018, the population of Ma Chang town registered residence was 15661.

Economics

The main grain crops in Machang town are corn, sorghum and millet. In 2011, 41457 tons of grain were produced, including 30633 tons of corn and 4827 tons of millet. The main economic crops are tobacco, potato, beet and oil crops. In 2011, the output of oil crops was 313 tons, potato 235 tons, beans 685 tons and flue-cured tobacco 595 tons.

Animal husbandry in Machang town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 31594 pigs, 8234 at the end of the year; 2675 cattle, 906 at the end of the year; 61249 sheep, 28245 at the end of the year; 910000 poultry, 440000 at the end of the year; 16664 horses, donkeys and mules, 9685 at the end of the year; in 2011, there were 4454 tons of meat, including 1986 tons of pork, 265 tons of beef and mutton The total output value of animal husbandry is 40 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Machang town was 120000 mu, including 30000 mu of protective forest, 2000 mu of public welfare forest, 1 million trees around farmers' houses, 38% of forest coverage, and 128800 cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Machang town was 10 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Machang town credit cooperatives was 88.51 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 27.83 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Machang town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens with 12 full-time teachers in Machang town; 1 nine-year school with 325 students and 45 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools with 612 students and 82 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Machang town reached 8.54 million yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 8.54 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township hospital in Machang Town, with 30 beds, 1.9 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.75 million yuan. There were 19 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 28626 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 89 hospitalized operations and 545 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Machang town was 40%, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 80%, and the maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate were 0.

radio and television

Machang town cable broadcasting station was built in 1964. In 1968, the commune began to set up a special broadcasting line to the brigade. In 1972, the broadcasting postal "two networks in one" was used to broadcast to every household, and the broadcasting rate reached 80%.

In January 1989, the racecourse radio and television station was established and began to broadcast TV programs. At the end of 2000, the radio and television "village to village" project was launched. At the end of 2011, 10 villages in the town were connected with optical cables. There are 2600 cable TV users in the whole town, with 90% of the households entering.

social security

In 2011, there were 253 rural minimum living security households in Machang town with 488 people, with an expenditure of 620000 yuan, and 68 rural five guarantees. 63 people are entitled to the state's special pension, and the pension expenses are 230000 yuan. The number of urban minimum living security households is 48, with 59 people, and the expenditure is 110000 yuan; there are more than 800 people without assistance in urban life, and the expenditure is more than 120000 yuan, including medical assistance