Andingmen street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipality

Andingmen Subdistrict

Andingmen street, a street under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District, Beijing, is located in the northwest of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 23'15 ″ ~ 116 ° 24'38 ″ E and 39 ° 56'20 ″ ~ 39 ° 56'56 "n. It is adjacent to Yonghegong street and Beixinqiao street in the East, Jiaodaokou East Street and Gulou East Street in the south, Shichahai street in the West and Andingmen East Street and Andingmen West Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1 km, with a total area of 1.8 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Andingmen area belonged to inner three districts and inner five districts. After 1949, it belonged to the third district, the Fifth District, the fourth district and the Dongcheng District. In April 1949, the government built streets in datoutiao, Fangjia Hutong, cheniandian Hutong, Niangniang Temple, Liulisi, Zhaofu street and xiaojingchang. In 1955, it was divided into five streets: Baochao, cheniandian, xiaojingchang, Yongkang and Toutiao. In December of the same year, it was merged into three streets: Baochao, cheniandian and Yongkang. In 1958, it was merged into Andingmen street.

As of June 2020, Andingmen street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Andingmen street had a total population of 45794, 330 commercial outlets and a total revenue of 66.03 million yuan.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, Andingmen area belonged to inner three districts and inner five districts.

After 1949, Andingmen area successively belonged to the third district, the Fifth District, the Fourth District in the East and the Dongcheng District.

In April 1949, the government built streets in datoutiao, Fangjia Hutong, cheniandian Hutong, Niangniang Temple, Liulisi, Zhaofu street and xiaojingchang.

In 1955, it was divided into five streets: Baochao, cheniandian, xiaojingchang, Yongkang and Toutiao. In December of the same year, it was merged into three streets: Baochao, cheniandian and Yongkang.

In 1958, Baochao street, cheniandian street and Yongkang street were merged into Andingmen street, which has been followed up to now.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Andingmen street had nine residents' committees, including Jiaobei Toutiao, Guozijian, wudaoying, fensiting, Huayuan, baochaonan, beiluoguxiang, Zhonglouwan and Guowang, with 209 residents' groups.

As of June 2020, Andingmen street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located at No. 19, Fangjia Hutong, Andingmen inner street, Guozijian community.

geographical environment

Andingmen street is located in the northwest of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 23'15 ″ ~ 116 ° 24'38 ″ E and 39 ° 56'20 ″ ~ 39 ° 56'56 "n. It is adjacent to Yonghegong street and Beixinqiao street in the East, Jiaodaokou East Street and Gulou East Street in the south, Shichahai street in the West and Andingmen East Street and Andingmen West Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.9 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1 km, with a total area of 1.8 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Andingmen street was 44358.

By the end of 2011, the total population of Andingmen sub district was 45794. In addition, there are 9560 floating population. Among the total population, there are 22357 males, accounting for 48.8%. There were 23437 females, accounting for 51.2%. There were 3663 people under 14 years old, accounting for 8%. There were 34575 people aged 15-64, accounting for 75.5%. There were 7556 people over 65 years old, accounting for 16.5%.

In 2011, the birth rate of Andingmen street was 0.1 ‰, the death rate was 0.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 0.

Economics

At the end of 2011, Andingmen street had 330 commercial outlets.

In 2011, the total revenue of Andingmen street was 66.03 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 40.615 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 11.232 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% and 7.5% respectively over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Andingmen street had a kindergarten with 180 children and 8 full-time teachers. There are 3 primary schools with 1603 students and 163 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 4 ordinary middle schools (junior and senior high schools), with 1850 students and 246 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. There is one vocational college with 530 students.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Andingmen street had 45 sports associations and 32 social sports instructors at all levels. Regular sports activities held every year include "harmony Cup" table tennis competition, 100 people walking around youth Hujian, "bell drum tower Cup" chess competition, Andingmen comprehensive sports meeting, Andingmen bowling competition, Andingmen darts competition, etc. 100% of urban communities are equipped with fitness equipment. 87.6% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 60 TV channels of central and Beijing TV stations in Andingmen street, with 23000 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Andingmen street had 6 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 community health service stations.

social security

In 2011, Andingmen street had 712 urban minimum living security households with 1343 people, and the expenditure was 7.252 million yuan, a decrease of 6.5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 540 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. 135 people received medical assistance.

In 2011, Andingmen street had a total of 9 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 290000 yuan. Social welfare was 9.984 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. There are 10 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 9 community service stations. There were 1296 newly employed people, 1296 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 799 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, there were 1948 urban unemployed people, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 0.3%. 4196 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, 643 more than at the end of last year. 830 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 230 over the end of last year. At the end of the year, 296 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 52 less than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

There are three streets in Andingmen Street area, including Andingmen West Street, Andingmen East Street West Section and Andingmen inner street. Andingmen West Street starts from the west end of Andingmen overpass in the East and ends at the east end of Deshengmen East Street in the west, with a total length of 730 meters. The west section of Andingmen East Street starts from the north end of Yonghegong street in the East and ends at the east end of Andingmen overpass in the west, with a total length of 2188m. Andingmen inner street starts from the south end of Andingmen overpass in the north and ends at the north end of Nandajie in the south, with a total length of 910 meters.

There are 69 alleys in Andingmen street.

History and culture

Andingmen street gets its name because Andingmen is in the territory

famous scenery

overview

In Andingmen street, there are national cultural relics protection units such as Confucius Temple and Guozijian, Beijing cultural relics protection units such as Drum Tower and bell tower, qingxun Prefecture palace and Qingna palace, and Dongcheng cultural relics protection units such as shuntianfu Hall of Ming and Qing Dynasties and former residence of Yang Changji. There are central units such as the State Bureau of technical supervision and municipal units such as the capital library and the capital museum.

Guozijian

Guozijian, located at No.15, Guozijian street, Andingmen Street (Chengxian street in Ming and Qing Dynasties), is adjacent to Confucius Temple. It was first built in the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (1287). During the Ming Dynasty, there were Guozijian in Nanjing and Beijing, which were also called "Beijian" or "Beiyong".

Guozijian is the highest academic institution (Imperial College) and the administrative institution for managing education established by the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the only well preserved site of the highest academic institution in ancient China. The whole building faces south and is a three entrance courtyard, covering an area of more than 27000 square meters. On the central axis are Jixian gate, Taixue gate, Liuli archway, Biyong hall, Yilun hall and Jingyi Pavilion.

In 1961, Guozijian was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

bell tower

The bell tower is located in di'anmenwai street, Andingmen street. The original site is the central Pavilion of Wanning temple in Dadu of Yuan Dynasty. It was built in 1420 and destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt in 1745 and completed in 1745. The south of the bell tower is a triple gate connected with the wall. Inside the middle gate is a stele of rebuilding the bell tower in the 12th year of Qianlong (1745) of the Qing Dynasty. The first title of the stele is the stele of rebuilding the bell tower by the emperor. The Yang stele is the stele written by Liang Shizheng, the Minister of the Ministry of government of Jingyan. The Yin stele is the stele of Jingzhao popular education Museum written by Xue Dubi in October 1925.

drum-tower

Located at the north end of di'anmenwai street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, the drum tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The two floors are vertically arranged in front and behind. They are majestic and majestic. Their high technical level and immortal artistic value fully show the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people. The drum tower in Beijing faces south, with a double eaves and three drops of water wood structure. It is 46.7 meters high. The building is located on a 4-meter-high brick platform, 56 meters long from east to west and 33 meters wide from north to south. The platform is surrounded by walls. As the time reporting center of the capital of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the bell and Drum Tower is one of the landmark buildings in the ancient capital of Beijing, and also an important building witnessing Chinese history