Sanquan Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing

Sanquan town

Sanquan Town, belonging to Nanchuan District of Chongqing, is located in the east of Nanchuan District, bordering Dayou town and Daozhen County of Guizhou Province in the East, Toudu town in the south, Dongcheng Street and Nancheng street in the West and Yuquan Township in the north. It is 11 kilometers away from the residence of Nanchuan District people's government, with a total area of 191.5 square kilometers.

In 1667, Sanquan town belonged to Fuli Liujia. In October 1992, Longfeng, Sanquan, and Shaocai villages in banhe Township and Dongsheng township were merged into Sanquan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in San Quan town was 20321. As of June 2020, Sanquan town has 2 communities and 6 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of the town is located in Sanquan community.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Sanquan Town, including 1 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1667, Sanquan town belonged to Fuli Liujia; in 1910, banhe township was established.

In October 1958, it was changed into banhe commune.

In December 1983, banhe commune was changed into banhe township.

In October 1992, Longfeng, Sanquan, and Shaocai villages in banhe Township and Dongsheng township were merged into Sanquan town.

In November 2001, mazui township was designated as Sanquan town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 2004, Sanquan town merged 13 villages into 2 communities, 6 villages, 19 residents' groups and 28 agricultural communities.

By the end of 2011, Sanquan town had two communities, Sanquan and banhe, six administrative villages, including mazui, Guanyin, Lianhua, Baimiao, FengChuan and yaowan, and 19 resident groups and 28 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Sanquan town has jurisdiction over two communities and six administrative villages: Sanquan community, banhe community, yaowan village, FengChuan village, mazui village, Baimiao village, Guanyin village and Lianhua village, and the town people's government is stationed in Sanquan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanquan town is located in the east of Nanchuan District, bordering Dayou town and Daozhen County of Guizhou Province in the East, Toudu town in the south, Dongcheng Street and Nancheng street in the west, and Yuquan Township in the north. It is 11 kilometers away from the residence of Nanchuan District People's government, with a total area of 191.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Sanquan town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest; the terrain is divided into high mountains and hills; the main mountains are Jinfo Mountain, with the highest peak at fengchuling of Jinfo Mountain, 2251 meters above sea level; the lowest point at longfengchang, 580 meters above sea level.

climate

Sanquan town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the average temperature in January is 9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 26, 2008); the average temperature in July is 31.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃ (July 25, 2006); the annual average temperature range is 29 ℃. The annual average growth period is 200 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 290 days, the shortest is 270 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1250 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally from February 15 to November 26 of the current year); the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm; the maximum rainfall is 1500 mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall is 800 mm (2011).

hydrology

The rivers in Sanquan town are Longyan River, Huihe River and Longgu river. Longyan river originates from mayushui River and ends at Mawei River, with a total length of 24 km and a river width of 25 M. Longgu river originates from SHIZIKOU, Jinfo Mountain and ends at No.1 Bridge, with a total length of 18 km and a river width of 20 m.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sanquan town include flood, drought, wind disaster, etc.; the average annual occurrence of drought is 0.5 times, mainly in August, and the most serious one occurred in May 2006, with continuous drought for more than 70 days, resulting in three fifths reduction of grain production in Sanquan town; the average annual occurrence of flood is 1 time, mainly in July, and the most serious one occurred in July 2009, with the affected area of crops of 2015 mu, causing direct economic loss More than 1.6 million yuan was lost.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Sanquan town include coal, shale gas, limestone, granite, etc., of which the coal reserves are 5.5 million tons. The developed Dongsheng coal mine is located in longfengchang, Sanquan community, with an annual output of 140000 tons. In 2011, the cultivated land area of Sanquan town was 51000 mu, 2.5 mu per capita. --

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sanquan town was 20223, including 5416 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.8%, and 3271 floating population. In the total population, there are 10513 males, accounting for 51.9%; 9710 females, accounting for 48.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 20212, accounting for 99.95%; there is a Gelao ethnic minority, a total of 11, accounting for 0.05%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.9 ‰, the death rate was 6.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰, and the population density was 105.3 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Sanquan town was 14507.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in San Quan town was 20321.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sanquan town was 19.421 million yuan, an increase of 64.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanquan town was 7793 yuan.

In 2007, the Gross Regional Product of Sanquan town was 228 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the total financial revenue was 8.0997 million yuan, an increase of 102.34%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4245 yuan, an increase of 27.02%.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Sanquan Town, including 1 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2007, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Sanquan town was 18000 mu; the annual output of raw pigs was 20000; bamboo shoots and bamboo shoots were 25000 mu; flue-cured tobacco was 1600 mu; vegetables were 500 mu; and there were 2363 groups of Chinese bees.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanquan town reached 143 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2010. The main food crops in Sanquan town are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Sanquan town produced 9599 tons of grain, 477 kg per capita, including 7015 tons of rice and 2584 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Sanquan town are tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, etc. In 2011, Sanquan town has a vegetable planting area of 1500 mu, with an output of 750 tons. The main varieties are qingcaitou and Chinese cabbage, including 200 tons of qingcaitou, 150 tons of Chinese cabbage and 500 tons of other varieties. In 2011, Sanquan town produced 225 tons of tobacco, 145 tons of rapeseed and 115 tons of plums. Animal husbandry in Sanquan town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Sanquan town was 25000, with 18000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 600, with 400 on hand; the number of sheep raised was 5000, with 3500 on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, Sanquan town produced 2280 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 34.2 million yuan, accounting for 23.9% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Sanquan town was 3500 mu, and the output was 3000 tons. The main varieties were peach, plum, chestnut, walnut, orange and kiwi. The fishery in Sanquan town is mainly grass carp and carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Sanquan town was 6 million yuan, accounting for 4.1% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Sanquan town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal, hydropower, wood processing and building materials, and planned industrial clusters of hydropower and coal. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sanquan town was 310 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 35.0% over 2010, accounting for 46.0% of the GDP. In 2011, Sanquan town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 350 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 130 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Sanquan town had 12 commercial outlets with 455 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Sanquan town reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 35.8% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 21 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Sanquan town's financial industry was 80 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010; at the end of the year, two banks opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 98.17 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2010; the per capita savings was 1500 yuan; the balance of various loans was 21.13 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Sanquan Town, with 253 children and 12 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 968 students and 71 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure in the budget of Sanquan town was 3.55 million yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget was 350000 yuan, an increase of 25% and 37% respectively compared with 2010; the proportion of the education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 18%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points compared with 2010.

Science and technology

End of March, 2011