Guxian Town, Lingbao City, Henan Province

Guxian town

Guxian town is located in the west of Lingbao City, Henan Province, connecting Yangping in the East and Yuling in the west, with a total area of 195 square kilometers and 63751 mu of cultivated land. The terrain belongs to hilly area, and the terrain gradually rises from north to south. Laoyachanao in the area is 2413.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Henan Province.

evolution

Guxian commune was established in 1958, guiwendi commune in 1960, Guxian commune was restored in 1962, township was changed in 1983, and town was established in 1987. In 1997, it covered an area of 176 square kilometers and had a population of 39000.

administrative division

Guxian town has 26 administrative villages and 85 natural villages, including Hexi village, anjiadi village, shangjiawan village, Guxian village, Zhao village, shangpotou village, honghuazhai village, Guo village, xuejiaying village, Zhangjiashan village, Jinjia village, Li village, kongjiaying village, fengjiayuan village, Lijiagou village, Pandong village, Xizhuang village, Diwang village, Lutai village, Gaobai village, Liukou village, Panxi village and Taocun Chengdong village, zhangyao village, Shendi village.

geographical position

Therefore, the county town is located in the west of Lingbao City, in the hinterland of the golden triangle of Qin, Jin and Yu, 49 kilometers away from the urban area, Qinling Mountains in the south, the Yellow River in the north, Longhai railway, national highway 310, and Lianhuo expressway. With convenient transportation and excellent geographical location, it is the throat of the Central Plains to the northwest. With a total area of 176 square kilometers, the town governs 26 administrative villages with a total population of 41000.

Therefore, the county town has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Xiaoqinling nature reserve is a wonderful natural oxygen bar and an ideal place for leisure and sightseeing with luxuriant trees, well protected vegetation, rare trees and animals, and clear springs and waterfalls. Hanshan mountain scenic spot is the highest scenic spot in Henan Province, with strange mountain peaks, misty sea of clouds and numerous cultural relics, including Zhenwu temple, liuxiuya, Sanhuang cave, wurufeng, Hanshan stone tiger, etc It has the reputation of "seven temples, eight nunneries, nine Taoist temples, ten li bamboo forest, no sky". Laoyachanao in the scenic area is 2413.8 meters above sea level, the highest point in Henan Province. When you climb to the East, you can have a panoramic view of the Central Plains.

Topography

Therefore, the county town is located in the west of Lingbao, which is a hilly area. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The highest point (laoyacha fengnao) is 2413.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point (Gaobai Yellow River Beach) is 330 meters above sea level. In the southern mountain area, there are many gullies and forks with fertile soil, luxuriant forest and rich mineral resources; in the northern mountain area, there are hills with complex terrain, including rivers and plains, high slopes and wide land, good soil quality and smooth drainage, which become the grain and cotton planting area of Guxian town. The rivers and ridges are mostly north-south, and the whole landform is uneven. The town is divided into 26 administrative villages, and the distribution area is as follows Next:

1、 Guxianchuan: including Hexi, baijiadi, anjiadi, shangjiawan, Guxian, Zhaocun, shangpotou and other villages, the villages are distributed on the Bank of Zaoxiang river.

2、 Diwangchuan: including Jinjia village, Yanjia village, jijiagou village, Licun village, Sier village, Diwang village and Lutai village. The villages are distributed on both sides of cheyu river.

3、 Zhailiyuan: including emperor's new village, Honghua village and Tuoyuan.

4、 Guocunyuan: including Guocun, Zhangjiashan, Lijiagou, kongjiaying, shenjiayuan, fengjiayuan.

5、 Gaobai small plain: including Gaobai, Xizhuang and Pandong.

6、 Panxi small plain: including Panxi, Chengdong, Taocun, zhangyao, Shendi.

economic construction

（1） Agricultural economy

(1) Agricultural infrastructure construction. In the whole year, four new motor wells were drilled, one new pumping station was built, 47 hectares of effective irrigation area was added, 43.33 hectares of water-saving irrigation area was developed, and 100 hectares of small watershed management area was developed. In October of that year, he won the "red flag canal spirit Cup" competition activity award of Sanmenxia City. The annual grain sown area is 4425 hectares, with a total yield of 12.965 million kg, of which the summer grain sown area is 2421 hectares, with a total yield of 7.93 million kg. (2) Forestry production. In that year, 974.67 hectares of cropland was converted to forest and replanted, with 20 kilometers of green passage; 466.67 hectares of fast-growing forest was developed, with a total area of 1333.33 hectares, and the construction task of 200 hectares of Sino Japanese youth Lingbao ecological greening project in 2004 was successfully completed. (3) Fruit production. In that year, 233.33 hectares of trees were transformed, 165 million apples were bagged, and 26 protected fruit greenhouses were newly developed, with a total of 162. Relying on the comprehensive processing project of fruits and vegetables in golden manor, we will vigorously develop the area of small miscellaneous fruits, mainly yellow peach and persimmon, to make the total area reach 797 hectares. The total fruit output of the town was 25.393 million kg, including 22.285 million kg of apples. (4) Animal husbandry production. With the 10000 head pig farm of Shengyuan agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry company as the leader, a new specialized breeding village, 26 large-scale farms and 85 specialized breeding households will be developed. In that year, there were 806 livestock, 8381 pigs, 5286 sheep and 49990 poultry. At the end of the year, the stock of livestock, pigs, sheep and poultry was 5680, 10115, 9565 and 81961 respectively. The total output of meat and eggs was 881000 kg and 658000 kg respectively. Vigorously promote the mode of ecological home to enrich the people, build a demonstration village and develop 165 biogas digesters. (5) Medicine, vegetable, fungus and tobacco production. In order to solve the sales problem of Dioscorea zingiberensis, Zhuoyuan Zhihua Co., Ltd. was established with an investment of 12 million yuan, and the production of Chinese herbal medicine has initially realized industrialization. In this year, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine has reached 109 hectares, 3 hectares of new vegetable greenhouses have been developed, and more than 20 excellent and new varieties have been introduced. In that year, the vegetable planting area was 621 hectares, and the total yield was 24.98 million kg. By focusing on key points, services and benefits, 1.06 million bags of edible fungi were cultivated throughout the year. 33 hectares of tobacco leaves were planted by the masses in the tableland, with an average income of 1430 yuan per mu.

（2） Small and medium sized enterprises and non public economy

In that year, there were 8 new and continued projects in the town, including 4 projects with an investment of more than 30 million yuan, 1 project with an investment of more than 10 million yuan, and 3 projects with an investment of more than 1 million yuan. Qiruilong Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. has invested 69.5 million yuan in the electrical products project with an annual output value of 120 million yuan, Shengyuan agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry Co., Ltd. has invested 56 million yuan in the breeding project of ten thousand pigs in the beach area, golden manor fruit and vegetable Co., Ltd. has invested 125 million yuan in the comprehensive processing project, Zhuoyuan Plant Chemical Co., Ltd. has invested 12 million yuan in the processing project of Chinese medicinal materials, and Hexi village has introduced 3 million yuan of investment Hengyuan iron fine powder factory, 2.6 million yuan Toshiba bath center in anjiadi village and 2.17 million yuan Millennium mass merchandiser anjiadi supermarket invested by Yin Shouyi have been completed and put into operation. The 85 million yuan Shengyuan grain and oil comprehensive processing project invested by Shengyuan agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry Co., Ltd. is under construction and is expected to be completed and put into operation by the end of 2006. While doing a good job in project construction, we should conscientiously implement the listing protection system for key industrial enterprises and the responsibility system for subcontracting key enterprises by members of the town's leading group. Xiangyu graphite Co., Ltd., Linggu drilling tool factory and other key enterprises are prosperous in production and marketing; Sanbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has regained its vitality through restructuring. The town has initially built a town industrial system dominated by gold mining, electrical products manufacturing, graphite processing, traditional Chinese medicine processing, drilling tool manufacturing, fruit and vegetable comprehensive processing, and grain and oil comprehensive processing. In that year, small and medium-sized enterprises paid 22 million yuan in taxes, and 2980 non-public economic units paid 21.2 million yuan in taxes.

Mountains and rivers

1、 Mountains

Qinling Mountains lie in the south of the county. The main vein is east-west. The main peaks are Shoushan, yaozishan and laoyachanaofeng. The vegetation is dense. The whole mountain area is covered by trees, shrubs and jungles. The trees are green and luxuriant. The soil layer is thin, and the boulders under the soil are connected. There are precious minerals in it. From the north of huoshiya, it belongs to the shallow mountain area, most of which are barren grass slopes with small forests.

（1） Shanyu: zaoxiangyu, cheyu, shibanyu, quanjiayu. Among them, zaoxiangyu is the largest and shibanyu is the smallest.

（2） Ditch and fork:

1. Zaoxiangyu: majiacha, shiqiaogou, chungou, Caicha, heiyuzi, huoshiya, luanshi, Xiyin, qishuping, Hongtuling, sifangou, liaogancha, xizaoxiang, Guanyintang, Chang'an Cha, JinDongCha, laoyacha, Daxigou, xichang'an Cha, liaolangou, Yigou, zhengnangou, etc.

2. Cheyu: Koizumi, Dabu, jiaogou, banjiegou, etc.

3. Shibanyu: yangjiacha, Kongjiagou, Xichagou, etc.

4. Quanjiayu: wulimiao, jiucaigou, Xinggou, Mogou, Nianzigou, Heigou, baimagou, etc.

2、 Rivers

（1） Zaoxiang River: it originates from sifangou, zaoxiangyu, changancha and other small streams in the Xiaoqinling mountains. It flows more than 30 kilometers from south to north, with the maximum flow rate of 5 m / s, the minimum flow rate of 2 m / s, the maximum flow rate of 800 m3 / s, the minimum flow rate of 0.8 m3 / s, and the general flow rate of 1.1 m3 / s. it flows through Wuli Village, Hexi village, shangjiawan village, anjiadi village, Guxian village, Zhaocun village, shangpotou village, Lutai village, etc In ancient times, it was called Doujin River, also known as langshui, and entered the Yellow River from the Qinghe estuary of the former pandou town. River bend, river clear, not greedy for sediment. To solve the problem of water for people and livestock on both sides of the Strait, irrigate more than 5000 mu of farmland, which is a large river in Guxian town.

Since 1980, Zaoxiang river water has been seriously polluted by Qinling gold mine and gold panning water from county and township smelters. The river water is turbid, fish and shrimp are extinct, and human and livestock can not drink, especially for crop irrigation and farmers' washing. The affected villages reported to their superiors many times. Since the promulgation of the national environmental protection law in 1984, governments at all levels have paid attention to both industry and agriculture