Yuquan Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Yuquan town

Yuquan Town, belonging to Qinzhou District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the suburbs of Qinzhou District. It is adjacent to the huoxiu town in Maiji District, and is adjacent to the town of Zao town in the East. It is linked to the town of Tai Jing and Zhongliang Township in the west, and is adjacent to Weinan town in Maiji District in 2018. The area of the town is 88.76 square kilometers in 2018, and the population of the registered residence is about 33173.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory was under the jurisdiction of dongshili Township, xishili Township, Erli town and Zaojiao town. In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuquan Township, shimaping Township and lu'er township. In 1961, it belonged to Chengguan commune, lu'er commune and Yuquan commune. In 1983, it was changed into Huancheng Township, lv'er Township and Yuquan Township respectively. In December 2003, Yuquan, lu'er and Huancheng were merged into Yuquan town. As of October 2019, Yuquan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 30 administrative villages.

In 2018, Yuquan town had 9 industrial enterprises and 44 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory was under the jurisdiction of dongshili Township, xishili Township, Erli town and Zaojiao town.

In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuquan Township, shimaping Township and lu'er township.

In 1958, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, it was incorporated into lv'ergou commune.

In 1960, it belonged to Chengguan administrative region, Chengnan administrative region and Chengbei administrative region.

In 1961, it belonged to Chengguan commune, lu'er commune and Yuquan commune.

In 1983, it was changed into Huancheng Township, lv'er Township and Yuquan Township respectively.

In December 2003, Yuquan, lu'er and Huancheng were merged into Yuquan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had jurisdiction over Nanhu and Shuangxi communities, including Yuquan, sunjiaping, Yanhe, dongshili, qilidun, shimaping, wangjiaping, liguanwan, caojiaya, Yanghe, Lianting, Liujiazhuang, Tianshui County, nuanwan, Yanxin, Bingling temple, xishili, xituanzhuang, Fuxi Road, wangjiamo, Dongfanghong, Yanpu, Huangcheng, wayaopo, Zaoyuan, Malan, zuojiachang There are 30 administrative villages in dongtuanzhuang, Yanchi and Xujiashan, with 5 resident groups and 113 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Yuquan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 30 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yuquan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuquan town is located in the suburb of Qinzhou District, adjacent to huaniu town in Maiji District in the East, Zaojiao town in the south, Taijing town and Zhongliang town in the west, Weinan town in Maiji District in the north, covering an area of 88.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuquan town is located along the area of Jihe River Basin, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain is divided into loess hills and river valley plain types, with gravel and red soil hills in the south, loess gullies in the north and river valleys in the middle. The main mountain ranges are Qinling Mountains, with Tianjing mountain and Yuxiu mountain. The highest peak in the territory is located in dunliang to the north of Gaojia mountain, 1720m above sea level; the lowest point is located in Xianjia road.

climate

Yuquan town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 10.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.1 ℃ (January 10, 1955); the average temperature in July is 22.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.2 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the average annual temperature range is 11.4 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 24.2 ℃ (April 24, 1959); the annual average growth period is 270 days, the annual average frost free period is 185 days, the longest is 228 days, the shortest is 146 days; The annual average sunshine hours is 1888.9 hours, the annual total radiation is 127.56 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 245 days (generally from mid February to late November), the annual average precipitation is 538.4 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 772.2 mm (2003), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 316.6 mm (1996). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, and the maximum rainfall is in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Yuquan town mainly belong to Jihe River Basin, with a drainage area of 2.7 square kilometers. The main rivers are secondary rivers, with a total length of 18.2 kilometers; two tertiary rivers, with a total length of 17.1 kilometers; five tertiary rivers, with a total length of 36.7 kilometers, with a total length of 72 kilometers. The largest river in Yuquan town is Jihe River, which flows from west to East into Maiji district through xishili, Tianshui county and Xianjia road Yuhe, baozigou, lvergou, etc.

natural resources

The wild animal resources in Yuquan town include pheasant, red pheasant, fox, hedgehog, among which red pheasant is the third class of national protected animals; the wild plants include Ginkgo biloba, Jima, medlar, dipeng, among which Ginkgo biloba is the third class of national protected precious tree species.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuquan town are hail, debris flow, drought, flood, landslide, low temperature, frost and so on. The annual average occurrence of debris flow disasters is 0.3 times, mainly from June to October, and the most serious one occurred on August 7, 1988. Torrential rain in Zhangjiagou and DUJIAGOU triggered large debris flow disasters, causing direct economic losses of more than 300000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had a total population of 32399, including 21525 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 66.4%, and 1925 floating population.

In 2017, there were 50324 permanent residents in Yuquan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Yuquan town was 33173.

Economics

Yuquan town has 41000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.2 mu per capita; 27000 mu of forest land, which is an important national cherry production base; the total agricultural output value reached 130 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year; the main food crops are wheat, corn and potato; in 2011, 4273 tons of grain were produced, 131.9 kg per capita, including 2010 tons of wheat, 1255 tons of corn and 726 tons of potato; the main agricultural products are wheat, corn and potato The main economic crops are rape, flax, etc.; in 2011, the oil crops covered an area of 2850 mu, with an output of 277 tons, including rape seeds; 1700 mu, with an output of 168 tons; 1150 mu, with an output of 109 tons; 13000 mu, with an output of 33000 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, axe, leek, pepper, eggplant and mushroom, including 6800 tons of cabbage, 3900 tons of celery and 1028 tons of pepper 1120 tons of mushrooms.

Yuquan town's animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry; in 2011, there were 5255 pigs and 2825 at the end of the year; there were 1008 sheep and 3524 cattle and 2732 at the end of the year; there were 55000 poultry and 28000 listed poultry; in 2011, there were 247.2 tons of meat, including 170.1 tons of pork, 41.1 tons of beef, 12 tons of mutton and 89.4 tons of eggs The added value of animal husbandry was 15.099 million yuan, accounting for 9.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Yuquan town was 114000 mu, including 58000 mu of protective forest, 21000 mu of economic forest, 35000 mu of shrubs, 141000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 47.9%, and the volume of living trees of 127000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruits was 20000 mu, and the yield was 20000 tons. The main varieties were apples, pears and cherries, including 13000 tons of apples and 1618 tons of pears, 5 120 tons of cherries.

In 2011, the fish pond area was 19.5 mu, and the output was 18 tons. The total output value of fishery was 170000 yuan, accounting for 0.01% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 217 large-scale agricultural machinery in Yuquan town; famous and special agricultural products were cherries, and green agricultural products were apples, pears and apricots. The per capita net income of farmers is 3538 yuan.

Yuquan town mainly produces building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 1.4 billion yuan. There were 168 industrial enterprises and 7341 employees. The industrial added value was 430 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had 2589 commercial outlets and 6892 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 46.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, Yuquan town's total financial revenue was 6.05 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 4.539 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.68 million yuan, value-added tax was 340000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 380000 Yuan, and individual income tax was 83000 yuan, an increase of 9.2%, 10.3%, 13.6%, and 6.3% respectively over the previous year; per capita financial revenue was 187 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2018, Yuquan town had 9 industrial enterprises and 44 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had 4 cultural and art groups with 210 members, including 60 group members and 150 individual members; 1 art performance group with 15 performers and staff, 1 Film screening unit with 124 shows per year and 30000 audiences; 1 cultural station with a building area of 350 square meters; 3 public libraries with a building area of 156 square meters and a collection of more than 30000 books; and cultural industry There are 25 employees, including 12 employees from public institutions, and folk arts with local characteristics include Shehuo, Dengying, Yangko, etc