Chengguan Town, Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan Town, belonging to Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the center of Tongguan county. It is adjacent to Taiyao town by jinggou in the East, Anle Township by Qinling Mountains in the south, Huayin City in the West and Qindong town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 9 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 64 square kilometers.

As of October 2014, Chengguan town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 62000, the total agricultural output value was 60276800 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7331 yuan.

On June 28, 2015, the administrative divisions of towns in Shaanxi Province were adjusted. Anle town and Chengguan town in Tongguan county were abolished and Chengguan Street was merged.

Historical evolution

Because the county people's government is located in the county, so the name.

In 1944, Chengguan town was established, with jurisdiction over Beidajie, Nandajie, Xidajie, sujiacun, Nanxiaojie, caishixiang and Xiguan Dajie. The government is on North Street.

In 1951, it was renamed the first district. It has jurisdiction over seven townships, including dongdajie, Nandajie, Xidajie, Zhoujiacun, Nanxiaojie, caishixiang and Xiguan Dajie. The district government is located in West Street.

In 1958, due to the construction of Sanmenxia reservoir, it moved to Wucun along with the county seat, and began to build a new town and first lived in Wucun.

In April 1961, Tongguan commune was abolished and Tongguan District Working Committee was established. Wucun and Anle were merged to form Chengguan commune.

In October 1961, the organizational system of Tongguan county was restored, and the former Chengguan commune was divided into Wucun commune, Anle commune and Chengguan town.

In December 2001, suburban villages were merged into Chengguan Town, and in August 2010, eight villages in Gaoqiao Township were merged into Chengguan town.

On June 28, 2015, the administrative divisions of towns in Shaanxi Province were adjusted. Anle town and Chengguan town in Tongguan county were abolished and Chengguan Street was merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had jurisdiction over six communities: Wucun, Yijia, Qinling, Jindou, Taolin and Xinglong, 18 administrative villages: nanzhaizi, zhoujiacheng, Sanbao, Duanming, Guannan, Shuinan, kangjiazhai, shangtun, Xiatun, wuhuzhang, Fanjia, bushihe, Shuicun, Nanying, Beiying, Gaoqiao, Sanhe and zhangyao, and 45 villager groups.

As of October 2014, Chengguan town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages. The people's government is located in the east section of central street of the county.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan town is located in the center of Tongguan county. It is adjacent to Taiyao town by jinggou in the East, Anle Township by Qinling Mountains in the south, Huayin City in the West and Qindong town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 9 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 64 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengguan town is located in the eastern end of Guanzhong Plain loess plateau gully area, the terrain is high in the south, north, low in the middle, shaped like a shield.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Chengguan town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious monsoon and four distinct seasons. There is less rain and drought in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 217 days. The annual average precipitation is 625.5 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to October, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Chengguan Town belong to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are tongluochuan and liexiegou. Tongluochuan flows through wuhuzhang village to the Yellow River, while liexiegou flows into Weihe River, with little water at ordinary times.

natural resources

By the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Chengguan town was 33700 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chengguan town are drought, flood, rainstorm, continuous rain, frost, hail, etc. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 23, 2010. The territory suffered the worst flood in a hundred years. 1134 houses collapsed in the town, 1200 mu of crops were destroyed, and the direct economic loss was 46.17 million yuan. In 2011, there were 208 houses collapsed in Chengguan town due to the autumn rain disaster.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 62000, including 25060 rural residents and 36940 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 59.6%. In addition, there are 2806 floating population. Among the total population, 31744 were male, accounting for 51.2%; 30256 were female, accounting for 48.8%; 3028 were under 14 years old, accounting for 4.9%; 47688 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 76.9%; 11284 were over 65 years old, accounting for 18.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.9 ‰, the death rate was 6.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.7 ‰. The population density is 968.7 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chengguan town was 7331 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chengguan town was 60.2768 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain output of Chengguan town was 7480 tons, including 5206 tons of wheat, 1971 tons of corn, 70 tons of soybeans, 166 tons of mung beans and 67 tons of potato. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cows, beef cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 38128 pigs, 1046 sheep, 694 cattle and 64000 poultry in Chengguan town. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Chengguan town was 15600 mu, including 550 mu of shelter forest, 15050 mu of economic forest, 120000 trees around farmers' houses, and fruits including apple, walnut, prickly ash, grape and persimmon, including 500 tons of apple, 8 tons of grape and 109 tons of persimmon.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 21 food processing industries, 3 grain processing industries, 2 large commercial mixing plants and 4 building materials plants in Chengguan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

The commercial foreign trade of Chengguan town is dominated by the tertiary industry. In 2011, there were 5 markets and 4 large medium and high-grade hotels in Chengguan town.

Transportation

Chengguan town area has Longhai railway station, long-distance bus station, Lian Huo high-speed line, 310 National Road.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural squares, 8 cultural activity centers, 20 libraries and more than 115000 books in Chengguan. Wuhu zhanggaoqiao and Shuicun ancient warship are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. By the end of 2011, there were 2100 cable TV users in Chengguan Town, and "village to village" in remote villages was fully covered, with an entry rate of more than 85%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens, 8 primary schools and 6 middle schools in Chengguan Town, with 5300 students and 452 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers in Chengguan Town, 18 village health service rooms and 21 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Chengguan town was 24709, with a participation rate of 96%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 8 basketball courts, 21 table tennis tables and 2 badminton halls in Chengguan town. More than 30% of the permanent residents often took part in sports.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 849 households and 1544 people in Chengguan town. The number of rural minimum living security households is 750, with 1710 people. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 65 people to participate in the cooperative medical system. The state subsidized 127 people.

History and culture

The beacon tower site of shierlian City

Located in Chengguan Town, Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the beacon tower site of the 12th Liancheng city was originally dated from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Later, some scholars believe that the upper limit of its age should be in the Han and Wei dynasties, while others believe that its age should be as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The twelve linked cities defend the natural danger of Tongguan's forbidden ditch, which is even more dangerous because of the twelve linked cities. If the forbidden ditch becomes a thoroughfare, Tongguan will be in danger of isolation. According to Tongguan Wei Zhi, there are twelve linked cities on the right, which are located in the west of the forbidden Valley, 30 Li from the southern suburbs to the mountains, and twelve linked cities are three li and one city. Each city has a hundred soldiers, and in the middle of the city, there are many firearm stones to connect with each other. If it is as fast as wind and rain, there will be a hundred soldiers. How can they surpass and fly across the city. Therefore, those who guard the pass but don't guard the forbidden ditch are still good at guarding it. Those who guard the forbidden ditch but don't build twelve linked cities are still not good at guarding it. It's in You Yi's room that you don't have to close your window to prevent birds from entering It shows that Tongguan, jinggou and shierliancheng are interdependent. Although none of the original twelve linked cities on the West Bank of the forbidden ditch has survived, the ten beacon towers in the city stand as a witness of history. The square beacon tower is about 7.6 meters high and more than 10 meters wide.

On May 3, 2013, the beacon tower site of the 12th Liancheng city was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.