Furongdun Town, Pengze County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Furongdun town

Furongdun Town, formerly known as Furong Town, is also known as Fuyun. The fanghu lake is vast in smoke. The clouds around the pier are flourishing, just like floating clouds. In 2001, Furong Town and Huxi Township were merged. Because of the same name as Furong Town in Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province, it was renamed furongdun town in the same year.

Furongdun town is located in the middle of Pengze County. It is 1.5 km away from the county in the East, and faces the Yangtze River in the north. It is across the river from Fuxing Town, Susong County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, and has a 12 km Yangtze River coastline. It is one of the main members of Pengze Penghu Bay industrial plate and the concentrated development area of Jianghe new area and Shannan New Area in Pengze County. It has jurisdiction over 1 community, 12 administrative villages and 1 Agricultural Science Institute, with a total population of 34329 (2017).

Furongdun town has convenient transportation, 301 provincial road, Tongjiu railway and Penghu expressway.

Historical evolution

Evolution of organizational system

Furongdun town includes the former Furong Town and the former Huxi township.

Furong Town: it is named after Furong pier. On the eve of liberation, it belonged to Shuangfeng town, Taodi, Anfu and other townships. At the beginning of liberation, Dingshan Township belonged to four districts (Taiping District) and suburbs, Furong, Liangting Township belonged to one district (Chengguan District). In 1953, 34 junior societies were established, and in 1956, they became 9 senior societies. Furong commune was established in 1958. It was changed to Furong Township in 1984. In 1993, the township was changed into Furong Town with an area of 83 square kilometers and a population of 22000. Jurisdiction Wulian, Furong, Taizi, Jiangzhong, Jianghe, Sanlian, Fenghuang, Liangting, Fengxing 9 administrative villages.

Huxi township: located in the southwest of Pengze County, on the South Bank of fanghu lake. Fu (Rong) Tai (pingguan) highway passes through the territory. In the territory, there are many branches and ponds, fanghu Lake surrounds the northwest, yujiayan reservoir is in the southeast, and the main canal is 8000 meters long. Zhelin, Yongle, Maqiao and other townships in 1950, Taiping commune in 1958, Huxi commune in 1961, and township in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 48.7 square kilometers and has a population of 10000. It governs seven administrative villages, namely Huxi, Zhelin, Hongqiao, Changshan, Changlong, Bailian and Hushan. The township government is located in Wangjiawan Xujia, 18 kilometers away from the county seat.

In 2001, Furong Town and Huxi Township were merged. Because of the same name as Furong Town in Wan'an County, it was renamed furongdun town in the same year. In 2003, Changlong village was merged into Changshan village and Fengxing village into Liangting village. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages including Furong community, Wulian, Taizi, Jianghe, Sanlian, Fenghuang, Liangting, Huxi Agricultural Science Institute, Zhelin, Hongqiao, Changlong, Bailian and Hushan.

Population history

In recent 100 years, most of the immigrants in Pengze County were from Tongcheng county and Zongyang County. Especially in Furong Town.

The first large-scale immigration took place in the early years of the Republic of China. In Tongcheng county annals (1995 edition), there is such a record in the column of memorabilia: "in 1913, Fang Lvzhong, an industrialist, bought wasteland and reed fields in Dongliu, Pengze and other places, recruited farmers from his hometown to reclaim 100000 mu, and immigrated tens of thousands of people." (see 18 pages of Tongcheng county annals). Fang Lvzhong (1864-1939), the word Yushan, the word hire business. Nanxiang (now belonging to Zongyang County), a famous industrialist in the late Qing Dynasty and the late Republic of China, was the main leader of Tongcheng School in the struggle against British and Japanese merchants occupying copper mines in Anhui Province. His works include "Zhen Min Bu Zhen", "Tongcheng Mingxian poetry collection" and so on.

In Pengze County, there are mainly taipo Lake Basin, fanghu Lake Basin and along the Yangtze River, such as Furong Town, Furong farm, mianchuan, Madang, Langxi, Taiping and Hongguang towns. Among the immigrants, Zongyang County is the most. Zongyang County has always been divided into Nanxiang and Dongxiang. Because Fang Lvzhong is a native of Yijin in Zongyang County and belongs to Nanxiang, Nanxiang people (Zongyang accent heard most in Pengze) are the most popular, followed by Dongxiang People (mianchuanchaoyang accent). The immigrants of Tongcheng county are mainly close to the districts of Zongyang County, such as kongcheng.

The second large-scale migration occurred after the flood in 1954 and during the great leap forward, with tens of thousands more. This time it was caused by natural and man-made disasters. The second large-scale migration is based on the first one, which is to seek for a life and turn to relatives and friends, leaving home. According to the annals of Zongyang County, "in 1959, the population density of the county was 297 people per square kilometer, and it dropped to 270 people in 1960." It implicitly explains the miserable experience of the common people in our county during the great leap forward. In just one year or so from 1959 to 1960, the population per square kilometer decreased by 27. The total area of Zongyang is 1808.1 square kilometers, and the total population has decreased by more than 48800 people (even if the natural birth rate and the ordinary death rate can offset each other). Of course, most of these people died of hunger and disease, but there are also a few people who left their hometown. Pengze is probably the place with the most immigrants.

The first group of immigrants has gone through about five generations, and the second group has more than three generations. Only the second batch of them are alive, but they are still in their twilight years. Their sweat accompanied by tears irrigated the fertile fields of harvest and opened up a new world for their children and grandchildren. Their descendants live happily in Pengze, but we must remember the courage and diligence of our ancestors, let alone the hardship and bitterness of our ancestors! Most of Langxi Town, taibohu Development Zone, Hongguang factory speak Zongyang dialect. Half of Madang town speak Zongyang dialect. A small part of Longcheng Town, Huangling town and Dingshan town speak Zongyang dialect. Most of Zongyang dialect is concentrated in the more developed areas along the river. There are many "Tongcheng men" in Pengze County, but in fact most of them are from Zongyang (Zongyang was the Dongxiang and Nanxiang of Tongcheng at that time), which of course has something to do with Fang Lvzhong being a Nanxiang of Tongcheng.

At present, Pengze County has a population of only 340000, but its ancestral home is Tongcheng (mainly Zongyang), which is close to 100000. If we add the Tongcheng people who are now in Wangjiang county and Susong County of Anhui Province (formerly Pengze County Administrative Division) (the "tongchenglao" in these places are no less than Pengze's "tongchenglao", then we can count them in this category), There are at least 300000 "Tongcheng men", of which at least 200000 are "Zongyang men", and they live in different places hundreds of miles away from Zongyang. For nearly a hundred years, these Zongyang people still keep the dialect and customs of Zongyang.

administrative division

It governs Furong community and 12 administrative villages including Jianghe, Liangting, Taizi, Wulian, Sanlian, Fenghuang, Huxi Agricultural Science Institute, Zhelin, Hongqiao, Changshan, Bailian and Hushan. The town government is located in Furong community, 7 kilometers away from the county. Niuji Jiujiang highway passes through the border.

Subordinate units

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geographical environment

physical geography

There are many hills in the East and west of the territory, and the north and South are river lake plains. It belongs to the low hilly area of riverside Lake Plain. It is high in the East and West, low in the north and south, and slightly saddle shaped. The highest point is lion mountain, 80 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is on the north side of the Yangtze River, 17 meters above sea level. Furongdun town is located in the northernmost part of Jiangxi Province, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the northeast corner of Jiujiang City. It has a total area of 145.74 square kilometers and a population of 34329 (2017). It is between 29 ° 35 ′ - 30 ° 06 ′ N and 116 ° 22 ′ - 116 ° 53 ′ E. It is the junction of Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. It is an important riverside town along the Jiujiang Yangtze River. It is one of the main members of penghuwan industrial plate in Pengze. It has 12 kilometers of Yangtze River coastline.

details

Devonian strata

(405-350 million years ago) along the South Bank of the Yangtze River. There are only upper series (Wutong group) in the area, which are grayish white and purplish red quartz sandstone and quartz glutenite.

Quaternary Strata

(2 million years ago to modern times). It is mainly distributed in the middle and north of the territory, and along the Yangtze River, it is loam and gravel.

The landform in the territory is deeply controlled and influenced by the internal and external forces such as geological structure, lithology, climate, rivers and streams. The terrain gradually inclines from south to north, with high in the South and low in the north. It is mainly composed of mountainous areas and plains. In the south, there is a long middle low mountain area, in the middle, there are low hills, and in the north, there are alluvial plains along the Yangtze River.

The riverside and lakeside plain is mainly a small plain formed by scouring and siltation, which is distributed along the Bank of the Yangtze River and around the lakes. The terrain is flat, with an elevation of about 15-25m. It is composed of sandy clay and sandy gravel, and is the collection place of surface water system.

climate

It is located in the transition zone of subtropical zone with abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and short frost period, which is suitable for the normal growth of subtropical crops.

season

The seasons change and the climate changes. There are four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In the early stage of spring (March to May), it is cold and rainy, but still affected by the strong cold air in the north. In the late spring, the wind increased greatly in summer, and it collided with the strong cold air in the north, resulting in continuous rain. It is said that "continuous rain in spring" and "no clear days in spring", but the temperature gradually increased.

In early summer (June to August), the wind direction is in the transitional season, the cold and warm air is agitated, and the weather is changeable. This period is the plum rain season. When the flood season comes, the rainstorm is concentrated, and the flood is very easy to occur. If the water level of the Yangtze River is too high, it is easy to cause external flood and internal waterlogging, flash flood, dike gap, and landslide. 1998 is a year of extra heavy rainfall since Pengze recorded. The water level of the Yangtze River has reached the highest level in a century. Every year in midsummer, the Pacific subtropical high controls, often blows southerly wind, the weather is sunny, the temperature increases, the sunshine is strong, and sometimes there are summer droughts.

After the summer heat in autumn (from September to November), the summer monsoon weakens and the temperature is still high, commonly known as "autumn tiger". The middle of September is the transition period of summer wind and winter wind. The cold air from the North invades southward, which makes the temperature drop and often leads to cold dew wind. In the later stage, the climate is stable, and it is easy to form cloud and rain, the temperature is moderate, the air is cool in autumn, and there is "little spring"

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Peng Ze Xian Fu Rong Dun Zhen