Gaolou Town, Xiazhen Town, Tongliang District, Chongqing

Gaolou

Gaolou Town, belonging to Tongliang District of Chongqing, is located in the north edge of Tongliang district. It faces Taihe Town of Hechuan District in the East, Shaoyun town and Anju town in the south, Weixin town in the West and tongnankou town in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the residence of Tongliang District People's government, with a total area of 26.47 square kilometers.

In the fourth year of Chang'an of Tang Dynasty (704), Gaolou town was changed into Gaolou town from Gaolou Township in January 1994. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in high town was 12272. As of June 2020, Gaolou town has one community and four administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Gaolou town is located at No. 5, Shiyou Road, Longyuan community.

In 2018, Gaolou town has 15 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the fourth year of Chang'an of Tang Dynasty (704), Gaolou town was called Gaolou Chang.

In 1928, gaolouchang was changed into gaolouxiang.

In February 1958, Gaolou township was changed into Gaolou commune.

In October 1983, it was changed from Gaolou commune to Gaolou township.

In January 1994, Gaolou township was changed into Gaolou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gaolou town had 1 community in Longyuan, 4 administrative villages in Fujiang, Gaolou, Lianhua and Panshi, 3 resident groups and 86 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gaolou town has one community and four administrative villages: Longyuan community, Fujiang village, Gaolou village, Lianhua village and Panshi village, and the people's Government of Gaolou town is located at No. 5, Shiyou Road, Longyuan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaolou town is located in the northern edge of Tongliang District, facing Taihe Town of Hechuan District in the East, Shaoyun town and Anju town in the south, Weixin town in the West and tongnankou town in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the residence of Tongliang District People's government, with a total area of 26.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaolou town is located by the Fujiang River, with high terrain in the northwest; the terrain is divided into hills, Pingba, etc.; the highest point is located in sanmeimiao, Panshi village, with an altitude of 350.2 meters; the lowest point is located in Zhongba, Fujiang River, with an altitude of 212.8 meters.

climate

Gaolou town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.5 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 32.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 44.1 ℃ (September 1, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.6 ℃ (January 1977), the maximum monthly average temperature is 33.7 ℃ (August 2006); the annual average growth period is 339 days, and there is no frost period The annual average is 327 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1149.9 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1074.9 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 100 days, the maximum rainfall is 1324.6 mm (1998), and the minimum rainfall is 759.1 mm (1997). The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, and the maximum rainfall is in July.

hydrology

The largest river in Gaolou town is Fujiang River. It enters from Fujiang village, flows through Gaolou village to Anju Town, and passes through from north to south. The total length of the river is 6.2km, the drainage area is 3.1km2, and the average annual runoff is 220m3 / s.

natural resources

In 2011, Gaolou town had 18000 mu of cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had a total population of 12973, of which 713 were permanent residents, accounting for 5.5% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 6928 were male, accounting for 53.4%; 6045 were female, accounting for 46.6%; 12955 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.9%; there were 7 ethnic minorities, including Hani, Yi, Zhuang, accounting for 18, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, Gaolou town had a birth rate of 6.6 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.9 ‰, a natural growth rate of 0.7 ‰, and a population density of 489.5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Gaolou town was 6678.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in high town was 12272.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gaolou town was 7.397 million yuan, including 1.885 million yuan at town level, and 570.2 yuan per capita, an increase of 19.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gaolou town was 8682 yuan.

In 2018, Gaolou town has 15 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaolou town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 20 million yuan. The main food crops in Gaolou town are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Gaolou town produced 8000 tons of grain, 605.4kg per capita. The main economic crops in Gaolou town are traditional Chinese medicine and sericulture. In 2011, Gaolou town has built a pollution-free vegetable base with an area of more than 6000 mu and an annual output of 25000 tons. Gaolou town's animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, Gaolou town produced 10.2 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 31.23 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Gaolou town was 485 mu, and the output was 2050 tons. The main varieties were grapes and grapefruit. The fishery in Gaolou town is mainly freshwater fish. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Gaolou town was 20 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gaolou town was 65.3 million yuan, an increase of 36.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 24.61 million yuan, accounting for 38.2% of the GDP. In 2011, Gaolou town had 11 industrial enterprises with 219 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 24.61 million yuan, an increase of 36.4% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had 254 commercial outlets, 432 employees and 63 individual businesses. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Gaolou town reached 48.906 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over 2010. There is an urban and rural market, covering an area of 2601 square meters, with an annual turnover of 10.215 million yuan. The main products are vegetables, which are sold to Tongliang, Chongqing and other places.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Gaolou town opened branches or offices in China. The balance of various deposits was 77.8 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 2.497 million yuan, an increase of 23.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had one kindergarten with 128 children and 6 full-time teachers; one primary school with 855 students and 31 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Gaolou town reached 2.821 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 2.595 million yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 226 thousand yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had 28 scientific and technological talents, including 5 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 9 skilled talents and 6 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had one cultural station, five village level cultural activity centers, six libraries and a collection of more than 150000 books. By the end of 2011, Gaolou town had 7 sports venues and 1 Mass Fitness square; 100% of urban communities and 50% of villages had installed fitness equipment, and 63% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had 128 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 62%, a sound rate of 100%, and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; the number of cable TV users was 2536, with a household rate of 58%, and a comprehensive television coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Gaolou town had 16 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town health center and 15 village health stations, 8 beds, fixed assets of 1.258 million yuan and 32 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Gaolou town (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 1265 inpatient operations and 15000 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in high rise town was 21/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 91%, the rural toilet coverage rate was 86%, the number of urban and rural residents cooperative medical insurance coverage was 12 thousand, the insured rate was 96.2%, and the maternal mortality rate was 19/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 urban minimum living security households with 16 people in Gaolou Town, with an expenditure of 42000 yuan, an increase of 65.1% compared with 2010, and the monthly average per capita was 223 yuan, an increase of 9.4% compared with 2010; 285 people received medical assistance, 875 people participated in cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 36000 yuan, an increase of 82% compared with 2010; 272 rural minimum living security households with 576 people, with an expenditure of 463000 yuan, an increase of 82% compared with 2010 The annual growth rate was 30%; 34 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 427000 yuan, an increase of 16.8% compared with 2010; 61 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 893000 yuan, an increase of 12.7% compared with 2010; 123 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 86 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments