Kuanzhou Town, Qingjian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Kuanzhou town

Kuanzhou town belongs to Qingjian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the suburb of Qingjian County, it is adjacent to shuangmiaohe Township in the southeast, xiaerlipu Township in the south, jiajiaping town in Yanchuan County of Yan'an City in the west, zhejiaping town in the northwest, shizuiyi town and lijiatazhen in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.5 km, covering a total area of 287 square kilometers.

Kuanzhou town is a civilized town in Yulin city.

As of June 2020, kuanzhou town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 54 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 58350. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of kuanzhou town reached 287 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1.14 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 298 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name because kuanzhou was set up in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty (627-649).

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the jurisdiction belonged to Suiping No.1 and No.2 li of Qingjian County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the town was divided into different Li and Lianbao.

In 1934, the Soviet government in Qingjian County was established.

In March 1940, the people's Government of Chengguan District of Qingjian County was set up, with jurisdiction over Shitai temple, dachatze, shangerlipu, niujiawan Township and Qingjian city.

In 1958, Chengguan commune was established. It has jurisdiction over 52 production teams.

In 1964, it was established as Chengguan Town, which was even called shijiayuan commune. It has jurisdiction over 51 production teams.

In 1984, it was changed to kuanzhou township.

In 2001, it was changed into kuanzhou town.

In July 2011, yuantangbao Township and Xiuyan street were merged into kuanzhou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, kuanzhou town had jurisdiction over Wenchang, Hexi, Dongyang and Xincheng communities, including niujiawan, xiaoniujiagou, shangqiliwan, Wangjiawan, haojiagou, kangjiagedi, jiajiagedi, shijiayuanze, xigoubian, xinjiaya, dongmenwan, luojiajian, louwan, liujiajian, xiwujiagou, louzeta, baishuwa, renjiawa, magucha, dacha, Xiaocha and podihe , huijiamiao, hejiajian, Liujiawan, chenjiata, gejiacha, hanjiajian, baijiagelao, Zaolin, lvjiajian, chitugou, nanwujiagou, shitaisi, xiaqiliwan, shangliujiachuan, xialiujiachuan, sihedui, hujiahe, hujiacha, Wangjiagou, Lijiahe, Baojiagou, fengtaiyao, baojiaqu, Majiagou, miaojiagou, Lijiagou, zhoujiadianze, zhujiagou Shilipu, gaojiagou, letangbao, Zhaojiagou, dachengjiahe, pojiagou, chenjiagetuo, chenjiajiangou, Lijiagou, zhaizewan, yangjiapan, xuejiaping, shangnianlipu, gaoshanhe, lijiashike, jianggouyu, Shijiagou, mazecha, Yangjiagou, Caojiagou, dongjiagou, xuejiaqu, Liugou, zhoujiagelao, zhangjiapingze, aolinsi, yushangou There are 81 administrative villages in Jiacha, gaojiajian, liujiahe and zhuyaoping, with 12 resident groups and 85 villager groups.

As of June 2020, kuanzhou town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 54 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Wangjiawan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kuanzhou town is located in the suburb of Qingjian County, adjacent to shuangmiaohe Township in the southeast, xiaerlipu Township in the south, jiajiaping town in Yanchuan County of Yan'an City in the west, zhejiaping town in the northwest, shizuiyi town and lijiatazhen in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.5 km, covering a total area of 287 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kuanzhou town is located in the Loess Hilly and gully loess hilly and gully area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. Within the territory of the ups and downs of the ridge, crisscross gullies. The highest point is located in the back mountain of dongjiagou village, with an altitude of 1282.5 meters; the lowest point is located in the Xiuyan channel of qiliwan, with an altitude of 820 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Kuanzhou town has a temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2734.9 hours, the annual average solar radiation is 142.2 kcal / cm2, and the annual average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average precipitation is 500mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

Kuanzhou Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Xiuyan River, Donggou River and Qingshui River, among which Xiuyan river has a flow length of 10.2 km.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in kuanzhou town mainly include oil and gas, rock salt, green sandstone, etc., but the geological reserves have not been proved. The cultivated land area is 108000 mu, the available grassland area is 22000 mu, and the forest land area is 38000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kuanzhou town are drought, flood, hail, frost, gale, landslide and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of kuanzhou town was 67900, and there were 7940 floating population. In the total population, there are 35914 males, accounting for 52.89%, and 32013 females, accounting for 47.11%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.23 ‰, the death rate was 6.08 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.15 ‰. The population density is 243 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 58350.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in kuanzhou town was 6800 yuan.

In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises in kuanzhou Town, of which 17 were above the designated size.

In 2018, kuanzhou town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of kuanzhou town was 287 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 70 million yuan, accounting for 38% of the GDP.

The main food crops in kuanzhou town are soybean, corn and cereal. In 2011, kuanzhou town produced 14000 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in kuanzhou town are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of kuanzhou town was 1590 mu, with an output of 8667 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, eggplant, tomato, pepper, beans, radish, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of kuanzhou town was 34000 mu, including 29000 mu of economic trees, with a forest coverage rate of 32.3%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of kuanzhou town was 31000 mu, and the output was 8642.3 tons. The main varieties were apple, red jujube, apricot, peach, watermelon and melon.

Kuanzhou Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 21000 pigs in kuanzhou Town, 90000 at the end of the year; 30000 sheep, 18000 at the end of the year; 51000 poultry, 33000 listed poultry. In 2011, kuanzhou town produced 552.4 tons of meat, including 332.2 tons of pork and 220.2 tons of mutton; 150 tons of eggs and 92 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 127 million yuan, accounting for 44.3% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, kuanzhou town had 12000 large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of kuanzhou town reached 1.14 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 520 million yuan, accounting for 62% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in kuanzhou town with 2016 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 520 million yuan, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, kuanzhou town had 121 commercial outlets and 312 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in kuanzhou town reached 298 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.32 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, kuanzhou town had a postal network with 698 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 177 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate; 114 newspapers and 0300 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 765000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in kuanzhou town was 1.99 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4633.3 yuan; the balance of various loans was 809 million yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are four county and township highways in kuanzhou Town, with a total length of 36 kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 rural cultural stations and 51 cultural activity rooms in kuanzhou town. There are 22 rural libraries with a collection of more than 92000 books. There are 3 film projection teams, 3 amateur Taoist drama troupes, 7 amateur Yangko and dance teams, and 770 actors and actresses.

By the end of 2011, there were 4752 rural radio and television "village to village" users in kuanzhou Town, with a household rate of 99.4%. All 29 villages were equipped with radio and 8720 cable TV users.

education

By the end of 2011, kuanzhou town had 5 kindergartens with 2014 children and 131 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 1 nine-year school with 3880 students and 360 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, kuanzhou town had 2 agricultural technology comprehensive service stations, 14 agricultural engineering technicians and 210 peasant technicians.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 31 medical and health institutions at all levels in kuanzhou Town, including 2 township health centers, 3 community health centers and 26 village clinics