Yulongkashi Town, Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yulong Kashi town

Yulongkashi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Hotan City, bordering Buya township of Luopu County in the East, Buya township of Luopu County in the south, urban area in the West and Buya township of Luopu County in the north. The administrative area is 42.24 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in ERON town of Kashi was 29160. As of October 2019, Yulongkashi town has 16 administrative villages and 1 community.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Yulongkashi town was 9 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 65.764 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 6.2 million yuan, value-added tax is 32.5 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 15.26 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 457.6 yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture is 4.14 million yuan, accounting for 21% of GDP. In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Yulong Kashi town.

History of construction

Originally in Luopu county.

In 1944, Yulong Kashi town was established.

In 1950, it belonged to the second district.

In 1958, Heping and Hongxing commune was established.

In 1959, tieliu commune was established by merging with Dongfeng commune and Weixing commune in Jiya district.

In 1979, it was renamed Yulong Kashgar commune.

In 1984, it was divided into Yulongkashi town and Buya township.

In 2006, it was assigned to Hotan city.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yulongkashi town had 15 villagers' committees: yongbazha, aletilai, aruboyi, dawabaza, bashigeziarik, keregyirik, bashimikela, nagreqi, kutiqi, yigaiqi, Langan, ayakemiklayingawati, akqige, ayakigeziarik.

As of October 2019, Yulongkashi town has one community: Yuhe community, and 16 administrative villages: aluboyi village, aletilai village, kerege Arik village, yongbazha village, dawabaza village, bashigezi Arik village, ayaqizi Arik village, bashimikela village, nagereqi village, kutiqi village, yigaierqi village, akeqige village, Langan village, aqiaqi village Yakemikla village, ingawati village and tinizilik village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yulongkashi Town, located in the east of Hotan City, is adjacent to buya township of Luopu County in the East, Buya township of Luopu County in the south, urban area in the West and Buya township of Luopu County in the north. The administrative area is 42.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Yulongkashi town is alluvial plain along the river, the terrain is flat, inclining from south to north, with an average altitude of 1340 meters, the highest point of 1880 meters, the lowest point of 345 meters.

climate

Yulongkashi town is a temperate continental arid desert climate, which is characterized by hot summer and cold winter, four distinct seasons, rich heat, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost free period, rare precipitation, and more sandstorm and floating dust in spring and summer. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the annual average growth period is 152 days, the annual average frost free period is 212 days, the longest is 226 days, the shortest is 182 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3650 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 185 days, and the annual average precipitation is 34.5 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yulongkashi town are flood, wind, sandstorm, snow and so on. The average flood occurs once every five years, the most serious one occurred on July 20, 1999, the flood time is about 28800 minutes, involving six management areas, including aruboyi village, aletilai village and nagereqi village. The affected area is up to 15 hectares, and sandstorms occur every year on average.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yulongkashi town are jade, sand, etc., and jade has been developed and utilized. Its vegetation mainly includes willow, camel thorn and Achnatherum splendens.

population

In late 2011, the total population of registered residence in ERON town of Kashi was 19669, of which 17490 were permanent residents of agriculture, 1913 were urban residents, and 9.7% of urbanization. There are 266 floating population. In the total population, there are 10639 males, accounting for 54%, and 9030 females, accounting for 46%. In 2011, the birth rate was 29.3 ‰, the death rate was 6.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 22.4 ‰. According to the 2010 census, there were 18320 permanent residents in the area, including 2304 under 14 years old, accounting for 12.6%; 15260 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83.3%; and 756 over 65 years old, accounting for 4.1%. In the total population, there are 15300 Uighurs, accounting for 83.5%; 2400 Han, accounting for 13.1%; 620 other nationalities, accounting for 3.4%. The population density is 498 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in ERON town of Kashi was 29160.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Yulongkashi town was 9 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 65.764 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 6.2 million yuan, value-added tax is 32.5 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 15.26 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 457.6 yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture is 4.14 million yuan, accounting for 21% of GDP.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Yulong Kashi town.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Yulongkashi town are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 14000 tons of grain, 711.8 kg per capita, including 7500 tons of wheat and 6500 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 723 mu, and the output is 2000 tons. The main varieties are spinach, cucumber, capsicum and Chinese cabbage, among which 300 tons are leafy vegetables, 500 tons are onion and garlic, and 1200 tons are other vegetables. The characteristic agriculture is mainly solar greenhouse. In 2011, there were 723 greenhouses with the main varieties of tomato, lettuce, watermelon, melon, spinach, etc. the average income of greenhouses was 8200 yuan. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep and poultry. In 2011, 38000 sheep were raised, 270000 were on hand at the end of the year, and 40000 poultry were raised. The forest and fruit industry is mainly based on courtyard economy and old orchard transformation. The main varieties are munakeyao, Red Fuji apple, Hetian red grape, thin skinned walnut, red willow Dayun, pomegranate, pear, etc. In 2011, there are 6 orchards with an output of 3.7 tons; the walnut economic forest is 19000 mu, with an area of 8000 mu of walnut bearing fruit, with an annual output of 240 tons; and the fine forest fruit is 4200 mu.

Industry

The industry of Yulongkashi town is mainly carpet, ideles silk, food processing, shoes and hats processing, grain and oil processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 8.721 million yuan, accounting for 12.3% of GDP. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 290 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 600000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Yulong Kashi town had 123 commercial outlets with 1056 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 84.603 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 26 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yulongkashi town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 569% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 29 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 563 children and 16 full-time teachers in Yulong Kashi town; 7 primary schools with 1477 students and 104 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 848 students and 117 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 38 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 100%, 12 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yulongkashi town had a cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, 15 cultural professionals, 32 libraries, 50760 books, 84 folk artists, campus culture team, basketball team, lion dance team and college student village official literature and art team.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yulongkashi town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 11 outpatient departments (institutes), 40 beds, 20 beds per 10000 people, and 4.2 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 36 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1274 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 378 urban minimum living security households in Yulongkashi Town, with 562 people. The annual expenditure was 1.539 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 223 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. 35 people received medical assistance, and the civil Affairs Department subsidized them to participate in the cooperation