Taheman Township, Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Taheman Township

Taheman Township, belonging to Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. It is connected with qialong township of aktao County in the East, tiznapu Township in the south, Tajikistan and Kirgiz Township in the west, and bulukou township of aktao County in the North, which is far away from Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County The county is 32 kilometers long, with a total area of 831.84 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, taheman township was in Puli County; in 1985, taheman commune was changed into taheman township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township was 3429. In 2019, taheman Township governs four administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in sarera village.

The main food crops in taheman township are wheat, highland barley and pea; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in taheman township.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was taheman township of Puli county.

In March 1950, it was a district.

In 1958, moustag commune was established.

In 1959, it was renamed tahman commune.

In 1966, it was renamed Yuejin commune.

In 1975, the original name of tahman commune was restored.

In 1985, taheman commune was transformed into taheman township.

administrative division

In 2011, rural taheman governs four administrative villages, namely sarera, bagawul, kaynar and bashkurgan, and has six villager groups.

In 2019, rural taheman governs four administrative villages, namely sarera village, bogawule village, bashkorgan village and kayinar village, and the people's government is stationed in sarera village.

geographical environment

Location context

Taheman township is located in the north of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. It is 32 kilometers away from the county seat of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, with a total area of 831.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Taheman township is located in mountainous area, high in the north and low in the south. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with taheman basin in the middle and mushtag mountain and salkouleling mountain on both sides, with complex terrain. The highest point in the territory is at mushtag peak, with an altitude of 7546 meters; the lowest point is at tangge aowu, with an altitude of 3076 meters.

climate

Taheman township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by drought, less rain, sufficient light and lack of heat; short windy and sandy seasons in spring and autumn, with a small amount of rainfall; long and cold winter; the average temperature for many years is 3.3 ℃, and the average frost free period is 80 days.

natural resources

In taheman Township, there are more than 20 varieties of proven underground mineral deposits, including gold, copper, iron, crystal stone, mica, etc., of which the iron ore reserves are 524000 tons; there are glacier water and hot spring water for development; there are snow leopard, brown bear, argali sheep, Qingyang, Golden Eagle, snow chicken and other national rare wild animals, as well as snow lotus, Cynomorium, Arnebia, Qinglan, kulumti and other rare wild plants And Chinese herbal medicine.

population

In 2011, the total population of taheman township was 3060, including 261 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.53%, and 12 floating population. In the total population, there are 1547 males, accounting for 51%; 1513 females, accounting for 49%; 858 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 28%; 1905 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.3%; 297 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.7%; mainly Tajik, accounting for 2901 persons, accounting for 94.8%; Kirgiz, 130 persons, accounting for 4.25%; Han, 26 persons, accounting for 0.85%; Uygur, 3 persons, accounting for 0.01%. In 2011, the birth rate was 15.6 ‰, the death rate was 12.28 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.32 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township was 3429.

Economics

The main food crops in taheman township are wheat, highland barley and pea; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and poultry. Taheman Township tried to grow cucumber, pepper, tomato and other greenhouse vegetables to guide the villagers to develop the planting industry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of taheman township was 1.79 million yuan; 1120.6 tons of grain were produced, 366.2 kg per capita, including 693.9 tons of wheat. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in taheman township was 441 mu, and the yield was 492.6 tons. The main varieties were tomato, cowpea, cucumber, eggplant, etc. In 2011, the number of cattle raised in taheman township was 7171, with 1714 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 13109, with 12527 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry raised was 5000. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in taheman township was 2719 yuan.

At the end of 2011, taheman Township had 11 commercial outlets and 21 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in taheman Township reached 928000 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of taheman township was 3.74 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 6.212 million yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in taheman township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in taheman Township with 61 children and 4 full-time teachers; one primary school with 122 students and 10 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education expenditure of taheman township was 2.471 million yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 39.8% of the total financial expenditure.

In September 2016, the 2694 square meter new complex building and school gate, 680 square meter indoor wind and rain playground, 1500 square meter standard outdoor plastic playground and other supporting facilities of taheman primary school were put into use. After the expansion of taheman Township Primary School, four to six grades will be added.

In April 2017, there was a boarding primary school in taheman Township, which is a complete school, with a total of 10 teaching classes, 336 primary school students and 187 kindergartens. The students were mainly Tajik and a small number of Kirgiz.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in taheman Township, and there were 2 libraries with 16120 books. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in taheman Township School; 15% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in taheman Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 76%; there were 609 TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85.6%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and one outpatient department in taheman township; there were 14 beds with a total fixed assets of 3.83 million yuan; there were 13 professional health personnel, including 2 practicing assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in taheman Township completed 2718 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 41 urban minimum living security households in taheman Township, with 97 people, and the expenditure was 222000 yuan, an increase of 39% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 190 yuan, an increase of 29% compared with 2010; 23 people received urban medical assistance, and 23 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 79000 yuan, an increase of 99% compared with 2010. In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in taheman township was 221, with 997 people, and the expenditure was 819000 yuan, an increase of 29% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 68.5 yuan, an increase of 39% compared with 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 3.96 million yuan, an increase of 61% compared with 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 1.88 million yuan, an increase of 40.8% compared with 2010.

traffic

Taheman township has 314 national highway, which passes through taheman Township from north to south, with a length of 26 kilometers. At the end of 2011, there were 24 kilometers of village level roads in taheman township.

There is Karasu port in taheman Township, which is a seasonal port; in May 2004, Karasu port was opened to China and Tajikistan.

History and culture

Taheman, in Tajik language, means surrounded by mountains on all sides; the territory is located between basins surrounded by mountains on all sides, so it is named.

Honorary title

In November 2017, baigawule village of taheman Township won the fifth national civilized village.