Jiangqian Township, Gande County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Jiang Qianxiang

Jiangqian Township, belonging to Gande County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the north of Gande County, adjacent to xiazangke Township in the East, GANGLONG Township in the south, Qingzhen Township in the West and Maqin County in the north, with a total area of 701 square kilometers.

In 1955, Jiangqian district was established in Jiangqian Township, and in 1984, it was changed from Jiangqian commune to Jiangqian township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Jiangqian township was 4075. In 2019, four administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Jiangqian Township, and the people's government will be stationed in xiniangtang.

Animal husbandry in Jiangqian township is mainly based on raising livestock. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Jiangqian township was 4075.

History of construction

In 1955, Jiangqian district was established.

In June 1959, Jiangqian commune was established in Jiangqian district.

In October 1962, Jiangqian commune was renamed Jiangqian township.

In 1969, Jiangqian commune was reestablished.

In 1984, Jiangqian commune was changed into Jiangqian township.

administrative division

In 2011, Jiangqian township has four administrative villages, Longji, qiaquna, yeheqing and xiejiang, and 13 animal husbandry cooperatives.

In 2019, four administrative villages, qiaqunahe village, Longji village, yeheqing village and Xielong village, will be under the jurisdiction of Jiangqian Township, with the people's Government in xiniangtang.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangqian township is located in the north of Gande County, adjacent to xiazangke Township in the East, GANGLONG Township in the south, Qingzhen Township in the West and Maqin County in the north, with a total area of 701 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangqian township is a plateau mountain landform, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, with an average altitude of 4100 meters.

climate

The average annual temperature of Jiangqian township is - 1.4 ℃, and the average precipitation is 514.6 mm. Most of them are from June to August, with an average annual relative humidity of 61%. The average temperature in July is 9.1 ℃, and the wind speed is 1 m / s.

hydrology

Jiangqian township has crisscross streams and rich water resources. There are 10 rivers, including dongkequ River, Zhila River, qiaquna River and Delong river.

natural resources

The main resources in Jiangqian township are coal, including Jiangqian coal mine, haodawagong mine, and abundant Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Fritillaria, Gentiana macrophylla, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Jiangqian township was 3239; among the total population, 1624 were male, accounting for 50.14%; 1615 were female, accounting for 49.86%; 916 were under 14 years old, accounting for 28.28%; 2156 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 66.56%; 167 were over 65 years old, accounting for 5.16%; all of the population were Yi nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.2 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.7 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Jiangqian township was 4075.

Economics

Animal husbandry in Jiangqian township is mainly based on raising livestock. In 2011, the agricultural grassland area of Jiangqian township was 1.018 million mu, and the usable grassland area was 928 thousand mu. In 2011, 14000 piglets were produced, 12000 livestocks were raised, the reproduction rate was 59%, and the survival rate was 97%; 452 adult livestock were damaged, and the loss rate was 1.2%; 12000 livestock were sold, and the selling rate was 3.9%; 11000 livestock were sold, and the commodity rate was 30.2%, and the proportion of female livestock was 54.6%.

In 2018, jiangqianxiang has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one six-year boarding primary school with 10 classes, 373 students and 33 full-time teachers in Jiangqian township; one township level adult culture and technology school and four village level adult culture and technology schools, with 33 primary school teachers and 32 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.74%, the enrollment rate of school-age teenagers was 96.37%, the completion rate of primary education was 98.51%, and the primary and secondary education was 98.51% The completion rate was 86.15%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were two libraries in jiangqianxiang with a collection of more than 6400 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Jiangqian Township, with 9 professional and technical personnel, including 1 general practitioner and 8 soil protection personnel; there were 4 village clinics, with the participation rate of 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 127 minimum living security households, 67 five security households and 24 orphans in Jiangqian Township, and 1301 people participated in the new rural and pastoral endowment insurance.

traffic

As of 2011, there are 76 kilometers of simple roads in Jiangqian Township, all of which are simple four grade sand roads; Huajiu expressway has its own access.

History and culture

It is said that King Gesar rode on a wild horse. When he passed by here, his mount was exhausted, so it got the name.