Sangke Town, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Sangke town

Sangke Town, belonging to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the southwest of Xiahe County, adjacent to Labrang town in the East, Zhayou Township and Labrang town in the southeast, amuquhu Township and yaliji Township in the southwest, duowa Township in Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province in the west, and Ganjia Township in the north. The area is 1250.71 square kilometers. In 2018, 7755 people registered residence.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Labrang set up an administrative bureau, which was under the jurisdiction of thirteen villages. On December 1, 1944, Daxia town officially changed its name to model town. The Township Office was stationed in Sangke, and it was renamed Ziyou township. After September 22, 1949, Sangke was divided into three counties. In March 2017, the township was set up. In June 2020, Sangke town governs six administrative villages.

In 2018, there are 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sangke town.

Historical evolution

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Labrang set up an administrative bureau, which was under the jurisdiction of thirteen villages.

On December 1, 1944, Daxia town officially changed its name to model town. The Township Office was stationed in Sangke, and it was renamed Ziyou township.

After September 22, 1949, Sangke was divided into three counties.

In March 2017, the township was set up.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Sangke town had 6 villagers' committees, including manma, Duoma, Dicang, Gangcha, Sangke and rimang, and 32 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Sangke town governs six administrative villages: manma village, Gangcha village, Duoma village, rimang village, Sangke village and Dicang village. The town people's government is stationed in Sangke village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sangke town is located in the southwest of Xiahe County, adjacent to Labrang town in the East, Zhayou Township and Labrang town in the southeast, amuquhu Township and yaliji Township in the southwest, duowa Township in Tongren County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province in the west, and Ganjia Township in the north. The area is 1250.71 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sangke town is located at the edge of Sichuan Tibet Plateau, with overlapping mountains and valleys, with an average altitude of 3050 meters. The terrain is divided into mountain area and grassland area. The main mountains are dariheka. The highest point in the territory, aregadehe, is located at the junction of manma village, Sangke Township and jiaolongwu village, duowa Township, Tongren County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, with an altitude of 4270.9 meters. The lowest point, tangjihetang, is located at the township government station, with an altitude of 2400 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Sangke town is 0.5 ℃ ~ 1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.6 ℃ (December 13, 1990); the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 28.9 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.6 ℃ (December 1990), and the highest was 28.9 ℃ (August 2009). The average annual temperature range is 28 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 30 ℃ ~ 32 ℃ (March 4, 1990). The annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 190 days, the shortest is 160 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2300-2400 hours, and the annual total radiation is 5177.7 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 180 days (generally from May 1 to October 10). The average annual precipitation is 600 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 108 days, up to 128 days (1987) and at least 69 days (1993). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 887 mm (1996), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 410 mm (1957). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The river course in Sangke town belongs to Daxia River Basin, with an area of 751 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 55 km, with annual runoff of 15 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is sangqu River, which originates from the fourth natural village of Duoma administrative village, with a length of 55 km, a drainage area of 521 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1.26 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Sangke town was 7698.

In 2017, there were 7963 permanent residents in Sangke town.

In 2018, Sanke town registered residence population of 7755.

Economics

In 2011, Sangke town mainly raised cattle and sheep, with 150000 sheep and 135000 on hand at the end of the year; 20000 cattle and 14700 on hand at the end of the year, producing 11.8 tons of meat, including 4.7 tons of beef and 7.1 tons of mutton; 10 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 28 million yuan, with a total afforestation area of 29500 mu, including 29500 mu of shelter forest, 1.2% of forest coverage and 0.0% of standing trees 50000 cubic meters, and the per capita net income of herdsmen is 3410 yuan.

In 2018, there are 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Sangke town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Sangke Town, with a construction area of 80 square meters; six public libraries, with a construction area of 35 square meters, a collection of 5000 books, and a comprehensive coverage rate of 65% for TV and radio.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Sangke Town, with 454 students and 27 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.3%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.47%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99.1%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98.9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Sangke town had 1 medical and health institution and 1 health center with 10 beds, including 10 beds in public health institutions. There are 15 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed practitioners, 1 licensed assistant doctors, 1 registered nurses, 0 incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases, 30% rural drinking water safety, 7523 new rural cooperative medical care, and 98% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 478 rural minimum living security households with 1938 people in Sangke Town, and the expenditure was 1.6374 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 27 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 42100 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; 103 people received rural medical assistance, 103 people received cooperative medical assistance from the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure was 3500 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; 639 people received rural temporary relief, and the expenditure was 273800 yuan The state subsidized 9 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 23700 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, there was 312 national highway passing through Sangke Town, with a length of 60 kilometers and a two-way driving lane leading to Kecai Town, with a total passenger volume of 5000 person times and a total freight volume of 05000 tons.