Halbak Township, Luntai County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Halbach Township

Halbak Township, belonging to Luntai County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Luntai County, bordering qunbak town in the East, Caohu Township in the south, Kuqa County in the West and aksalai Township in the north, with a total area of 155.18 square kilometers.

In 1908, the area of halbak township was divided into dayakui and xiaoyakui villages; in 1984, halbak commune was changed into halbak township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in hahbuck township was 11885. In 2019, halbak village governs nine administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in wuxiaketierek village. The grain crops in halbak township are mainly wheat and corn, and the industries are mainly processing and construction.

In September 2018, halbak township was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

History of construction

In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), it was called Da Ya Hui and Xiao Ya Hui Zhuang.

In 1942, it was divided into three villages: Da Ya Kui, Xiao Ya Kui and kaladun.

In 1950, it was divided into three townships of Daya, Xiaoya and kaladun in Chengguan District.

In 1958, it merged with Dadaonan township to form halbak commune.

In 1962, Halbach commune established Dadaonan commune.

In 1984, Halbach commune was transformed into Halbach township.

administrative division

In 2011, halbak governs 9 administrative villages, including Wuxia tiereke, haldong, bagjigdai, kasibisi, halbak, kuoshtugman, kutekbulak, kukesegzi and yuqitogulak, and has 40 villager groups.

In 2019, halbak village governs nine administrative villages: yuqituograk Village (animal husbandry Village), kukese Gezi village, wuxiake tierek village, haldong village, bagji gedai village, kasibixi village, halbak village, kuoshtogman village and kutaikebulak village. The people's government is stationed in wuxiake tierek village.

geographical environment

Location context

Halbak township is located in the west of Luntai County, bordering qunbak town in the East, Caohu Township in the south, Kuqa County in the West and aksalai Township in the north. It is 4.5km away from Luntai County, with a total area of 155.18km2.

topographic features

Halbak township is located in the south foot of Tianshan Mountain and the middle part of alluvial plain of alluvial fan. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the slope is gentle. The main mountains are tugliker, with an altitude of 3079 meters.

climate

Halbak township has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, large annual temperature difference and less annual rainfall; the annual average temperature is 10.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 27.3 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 188 days, the longest is 218 days, the shortest is 168 days; the annual average rainfall is 52.2 mm; the rainfall is concentrated from April to November, and the maximum is in June.

hydrology

The river course in halbak Township belongs to Dina River Basin, with a length of 38 km.

population

In 2011, halbak Township had a total population of 11795, including 987 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.24%, and 5164 floating population. In the total population, there are 6658 males, accounting for 56.45%; 5137 females, accounting for 43.55%; 3249 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 27.55%; 3595 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 30.58%; 3828 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 32.45%; 1123 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.52%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 1125 persons, accounting for 95.39%; there are 544 persons from Han, Hui and Mongolia, accounting for 4.61%. In 2011, the birth rate was 25.25 ‰, the death rate was 5.74 ‰, the natural growth rate was 19.51 ‰, and the population density was 10.4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in hahbuck township was 11885.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of halbak township was 190 million yuan, an increase of 10.79% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in halbak township was 10654 yuan, an increase of 859 yuan over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of halbak township was 190 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over 2010. The main food crops in halbak township are wheat and corn. In 2011, halbak Township produced 10904.2 tons of grain, including 8017.8 tons of wheat, 2054 tons of corn and 832.4 tons of others. The main economic crops in halbak township are cotton, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of halbak township was 54000 mu, with an output of 7612 tons, which could provide 7612 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the vegetable planting area was 80 mu, with an output of 59 tons, and the main varieties were celery, Luobi, cabbage, etc. Animal husbandry in halbak township is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, at the end of the year, there were 42000 sheep and 10000 cattle in halbak Township, 17000 poultry and 7000 listed poultry. In 2011, halbak Township produced 1929.4 tons of meat, including 375 tons of beef, 1353 tons of mutton, 1.3 tons of chicken, 200.1 tons of other meat and 42 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan, accounting for 26.3% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of halbak township was 31000 mu, and the output was 16018 tons. The main varieties were Luntai white apricot and fragrant pear, among which Luntai white apricot was 12552 tons and fragrant pear was 3466 tons.

Industry

The main industries in halbak township are processing industry and construction industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of halbak Township reached 3.85 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, halbak Township had 25 commercial outlets and 31 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in halbak Township reached 3.12 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over 2010.

In 2018, there are three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in halbak township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in halbak township was 3.861 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 574 children and 12 full-time teachers in halbak township; a central primary school with 81 students and 100 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school age population was 96.43%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of halbak Township reached 620000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, an amateur cultural and artistic performance group with 12 performers, and a library with a collection of more than 5000 books. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in halbak Township School, 88% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 27.8% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. In 2011, there was a radio station and a culture and sports radio and Television Service Center in halbak Township, with a building area of 420 square meters; there were 8 Village Radio rooms, with a 100% radio penetration rate; and FM radio coverage was 100%. At the end of 2011, there were 24 sets of loudspeakers in halbak township; the number of cable TV users reached 2900, with an entry rate of 94%; the broadcasting time of public TV programs in the whole year was 8760 hours.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in halbak Township, with 20 beds and total fixed assets of 2.01 million yuan; there were 17 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in halbak township (above outpatient department) completed 5680 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 636 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Hal buck township was 5.67/10 million, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in halbak township was 138, with 194 people, and the expenditure was 461200 yuan, with a monthly average of 198.11 yuan; the number of medical assistance was 6, and the number of cooperative medical care was 530, with a total expenditure of 8760 yuan, an increase of 40.1% over 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 332, with 537 people, and the expenditure was 5911000 yuan, with a monthly average of 91.73 yuan; the number of national pension, the number of rural minimum living security households was 537 15 people were subsidized, and the expenditure of pension expenses was 109420 yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 10846 yuan, an increase of 9018.22 yuan over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 206 people participating in urban basic endowment insurance and 239 people participating in urban residents' basic medical insurance, 158 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

Halbak township has 314 national highway transit, the territory is 6 kilometers long. At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in halbak Township reached 20 kilometers, and there was a county and township highway, with a total length of 1.5 kilometers.

History and culture

Halbak, Uyghur, means dense orchard; it is named for its numerous orchards and dense fruit trees.