Ilahu Town, Toksun County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Ilahu town

The town of Lake IRA, a registered residence of Kerr, is located in the western part of the city of Turpan. It is located in the west of the county of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, east of the village of Kirby, and south of the town of Berstein, next to the town of the town of Lok Hui, north of the town of soda, and 1141.61 square kilometers in 2018, with a population of 17138.

In 1936, a township was set up in ilahu. In February 1950, it was renamed Lake irah district. In 1972, Qianjin Gongji was divided into two communes. In 1978, it was changed into ilahu commune. In 1984, it was changed into ilahu township. In 2014, the township was removed and the town was built. As of October 2019, irahu town has eight administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in ilahu Town, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1936, a township was set up in ilahu.

In February 1950, it was renamed Lake irah district.

In September 1958, it was changed into Qianjin commune.

In 1972, Qianjin Gongji was divided into two communes.

In 1978, it was changed into ilahu commune.

In 1984, it was changed into ilahu township.

In 2014, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, irahu town has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, including kangka, irahu, gulebag, guoruo, Anxi, iriksi, aktag and bulgayi, with 32 villager groups.

As of October 2019, irahu town has eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in ilahu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ilahu Town, located in the west of tokson County, is adjacent to golebuyi Township in the East, Bostan town in the south, alehui town in the West and keljian town in the north, covering an area of 1141.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ilahu town is located in the Intermountain basin of Tianshan Mountains and the west of Turpan Basin. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is mountainous in the north, plain in the south, farming area in the middle suburb and East, Gobi desert in the West. The highest point in the town is 186 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 42.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Ilahu town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry, high temperature and windy; the annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.8 ℃ (December 30, 1984); the average temperature in July is 32.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 48 ℃ (June 20, 2010); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 11 ℃ (January 1985), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 33.7 ℃ (July 1986); The annual average temperature range is 39.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 289.6 days, the annual average sunshine time is 2488.9 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally from February 19 to November 25), the annual average precipitation is 8.1 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in June to August every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

The river in ilahu town belongs to the ALAGOU river system. The upstream is located in Hejing county. The middle reaches flow through the mountain pass of Nanshan Mining Area in Urumqi city. There are Yuergou and zulumutu on the left and right sides of the river. Through the 37 km anti-seepage trunk canal, it enters Bostan and ilahu townships in Toksun county. The average annual runoff of Alagou is 129 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yilahu town are wind disaster, and the gale above level 8 can reach 108 days in a year. The two most serious gales occurred on May 31, 1961 and April 10, 1979 respectively, which caused serious damage to agricultural production.

population

In 2010, the total population of irahu town was 15165.

In late 2011, 16721 people registered residence in the town of IRA lake. Among them, 3180 were urban residents, 19% were urbanization, and 1120 were migrants.

In 2017, the resident population of ilahu town was 17138.

In 2018, the population of IRA town registered residence was 17138.

Economics

Ilahu town has 34200 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 93 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 48.9% of the GDP; the main crops were fine Hami melon and greenhouse pollution-free vegetables; in 2011, the planting area of Loulan Shenjing melon was 6000 mu, and the output was 1200 tons; in 2011, there were 1228 standard greenhouses, and the total income of facility agriculture The income is 19.6 million yuan, and the per capita income is 448 yuan.

In 2011, 460 cattle breeds were improved, 2600 sheep breeds were improved, 2500 black sheep breeds were improved, and 682 cattle and sheep fattening households were completed.

The main forest fruits in ilahu town are grapes, red dates and apricots. In 2011, the planting area of grapes is 4000 mu, the output is 8000 tons, the planting area of red dates is 20000 mu, the fruit area is 7500 mu, the output is 1500 tons, and the output of apricots and other forest fruits is 2000 mu.

Yilahu town's industry is mainly operated by individual businesses and brick making; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 32.75 million yuan, accounting for 17.6% of GDP; there are 8 brick factories, with an annual output value of 10.24 million yuan; there are 13 big and small flower plants, with an annual output value of 18.84 million yuan; there are 8 cumin processing plants, with an annual output value of 1.67 million yuan; there are 8 oil mills, with an annual output value of 2 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, irahu town had 509 commercial outlets, 19 private enterprises, 1020 individual transportation households and 69 processing industries; its total financial revenue was 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in ilahu Town, including one above scale and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, ilahu town had one broadcasting and cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers, 24 specialized cultural households, nine libraries and 8000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 17 sports venues in ilahu Town, 100% of the villages and schools were equipped with fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, ilahu town had a radio station, 8 Village Radio rooms, 86 radio speakers, 100% of the sound rate and 100% of the comprehensive coverage rate of radio; 1950 satellite TV users, 98% of the comprehensive coverage rate of TV.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in ilahu Town, with more than 800 children and 81 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with more than 2200 students and 157 full-time teachers; 1 middle school, with more than 1300 students and 151 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all above 99%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical institutions at all levels in ilahu Town, with 33 beds and 45 professional health personnel.

In 2011, the popularization rates of safe drinking water and sanitary toilets in rural areas of ilahu town were 100%; the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 14422, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 320 urban minimum living security households with 431 people in ilahu Town, with an expenditure of 1.03 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, with an average per capita of 199.15 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; 33 people received urban medical assistance, 152 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 35000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 1168 rural minimum living security households with a total number of 1488 people, with an expenditure of 1.41 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year The per capita income increased by 7%, 79 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 43 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 12900 yuan; 190 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 185 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 76000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 727 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 247 people affected by natural disasters in ilahu Town, the affected area of crops was 550 mu, the direct economic loss was 2.6 million yuan, the disaster relief expenditure was 870000 yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year; the state subsidized 27 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 97000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, ilahu town had one postal network with a revenue of 10 million yuan; newspapers and periodicals had a total circulation amount of 240000 yuan; there was one telecommunication enterprise with 12 service networks, 3700 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 96%. There were more than 400 broadband access users, with an annual revenue of 1.5 million yuan.

traffic

Ilahu town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway; southern Xinjiang Railway, national highway 314 and provincial highway 301 pass through the territory; ilahu Township passenger station is set up in the territory.