Dikan Town, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dikan town

The town of Di Kan belongs to Shanshan County, Turpan City, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located in the southwest of Shanshan County, the southern foot of Flaming Mountains, adjacent to the East and north of the town, and the border with the Ruoqiang Autonomous Prefecture of Bayinguoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to the village of Da Lang Kan, and in 2018, the area is 17200 square meters and the registered residence population is 8444.

In 1950, it was a village in dalangkan township of three districts. In 1953, it was a township under the jurisdiction of five districts. In 1958, for the advance commune dikaner brigade. In 1984, Dikan township was established. On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of Dikan Township in Shanshan county and establish Dikan town. As of October 2019, Dikan town has six administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in Dikan Town, of which 2 were above scale.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it was a village in dalangkan township of three districts.

In 1953, it was a township under the jurisdiction of five districts.

In 1958, for the advance commune dikaner brigade.

In 1984, Dikan township was established.

On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of Dikan Township in Shanshan county and establish Dikan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dikan town has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, including dikaner, kanerzikule, tuotekanerzi, yuermen, yezakanerzi and tashitapan, with 24 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Dikan town has six administrative villages. The people's government is located in kanerzikule village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dikan town is located in the southwest of Shanshan County, at the south foot of Huoyan mountain, adjacent to Lukeqin town in the East and North, Ruoqiang County of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, and dalangkan Township in the west, covering an area of 17200 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dikan town is located at the south foot of the middle end of Huoyan mountain, with high terrain in the north and south, low terrain in the middle, high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The highest peak in the territory is kumutage desert, with an altitude of 450 meters; the lowest point is 30 meters above sea level.

climate

Dikan town is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot summer, cold winter, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, scarce precipitation, dry climate, abundant heat, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, more sandstorm, multi-year average temperature of 11.3 ℃, average temperature of - 10 ℃ in January, extreme minimum temperature of - 29.7 ℃ (January 23, 2009), July The average temperature is 35 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 55 ℃ (July 9, 2009), the annual average precipitation is about 13 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 3018.4 mm.

natural resources

There are more than 50 kinds of proven mineral products in Dikan Town, including 42.2 billion tons of coal reserves, 240 million tons of iron ore reserves, about 20 million tons of grade higher than 50%, 15 million tons of lead-zinc ore, and 02 million tons of sodium nitrate (converted into pure sodium nitrate), which is the second largest resource area in the world, only inferior to Chile. Granite marble has good integrity, small color difference, and is easy to be mined, The granite mine covers an area of 7000 square kilometers, with an average thickness of 30 meters. The reserves of copper, mirabilite, bentonite, Iceland spar and crystal stone are also rich.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dikan town are gale, sandstorm, dry hot wind, late spring cold, etc.; the annual average gale above grade 8 reaches 39 times, and the maximum wind speed exceeds 28 m / S; the wind disaster from April 22 to 23, 2011 caused serious damage to agriculture.

population

In 2010, there were 7880 permanent residents in Dikan Town, including 1926 people under 14 years old, accounting for 24.4%; 5510 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70%; 444 people over 65 years old, accounting for 5.6%. Among the total population, 7826 people were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.3%.

At the end of 2011, the total household registered residence in diccan town was 7870, of which 639 were urban population, 8.12% were urbanization, and 1911 were mobile population; 3940 of the total population, 3940 of men, accounting for 50.06%; 3930 of women, accounting for 49.94%; in 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 per thousand, the mortality rate was 1.53 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 11.7%.

In 2018, the population of Di town was 8444 registered residence.

Economics

Dikan town has 35000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 4.4 mu per capita; 20000 mu of available grassland, 37000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 100 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 17000 mu, the output was 3400 tons, and the vegetable planting area was 10000 mu.

Animal husbandry in Dikan town is mainly for raising cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 550 cattle and 381 sheep on hand at the end of the year. There were 25000 sheep on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 570 tons of meat were produced, including 113 tons of beef and 457 tons of mutton.

By the end of 2011, Dikan town had built a total of 10000 mu of protective forest, 13000 mu of wind break and sand fixation forest and 15000 mu of economic forest.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dikan town reached 1 billion yuan, with profits and taxes of 150 million yuan; there were 1200 employees in industrial enterprises, including 380 local workers and 820 foreign employees.

In 2011, the total revenue of Dikan town was 17.53 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in Dikan Town, of which 2 were above scale.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group with 20 members and a variety of art performance groups in Dikan Town, with an annual performance of 15 times and an audience of 6000 people; there were 7 Cultural households and 1 cultural station with a construction area of 800 square meters; there was a public library with a construction area of 60 square meters and a collection of 2000 books; there was an archive with an area of 60 square meters and 30 employees in the cultural industry 4% of employees.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens (institutes) in Dikan Town, with 335 Children in kindergartens and 19 full-time teachers; there were 2 nine-year compulsory schools, with 745 students and 93 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Dikan town was 10.198 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 6 village clinics, 20 beds, 30 million yuan of fixed assets and 18 professional medical staff in Dikan town; in 2011, 12000 people were diagnosed and treated by medical institutions (above outpatient department) and more than 8720 people were discharged from hospital.

social security

In 2011, there was one urban minimum living security household with three people in Dikan Town, with an expenditure of 5000 yuan per month, 139 yuan per month; 540 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 27000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 252 rural minimum living security households with 555 people, with a total expenditure of 685500 yuan per month, with a monthly average of 102.9 yuan, 20 people participated in rural medical assistance, and 45 people participated in rural five guarantees, The expenditure is 91800 yuan, the social welfare is 13000 yuan, and the annual social donation is 3000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication office, 14 telecommunication business outlets, 1210 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 80%; there were 7022 mobile telephone users and 2160 broadband access users in Dikan Town, with an annual telecommunication business income of 900000 yuan.

Dikan town

traffic

There are 4 township roads in Dikan Town, with a total length of 107.4 km; 15 village roads, with a total length of 18.42 km.