Xiaoguai Township, Karamay District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xiaoguai Township

Xiaoguai Town, belonging to Karamay District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Karamay District, the north foot of Tianshan Mountain, the northwest edge of Junggar Basin and the hinterland of gurbantongzhante desert. It is adjacent to sidaohezi Township, Shawan County, Tacheng area in the East, qianshanlaoba in the south, comprehensive agricultural development zone of Karamay City in the West and Baijiantan District of Karamay City in the north In 2017, it covers an area of 1263.94 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 1178.

In 1907, Xiaoguai set up a post station, which is one of the seven post stations from Suilai county (now Manas County) to Altay. In 1929, Xiaoguai became a township in Shawan District. In 1957, the township government moved to Xiaoguai village. In June 1959, Xiaoguai Xinguang commune was rebuilt. In 1983, Xiaoguai Xinguang commune was renamed Xiaoguai commune. In March 1985, Xiaoguai commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Xiaoguai township has jurisdiction over Tuanjie new village, Xiaoguai village, harmony village and Xiaoguai Ranch Living area.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaoguai township was 12404.2 yuan; there were 48 commercial outlets and 168 employees; two banks, Agricultural Bank of China and postal savings bank, opened branches and two business outlets.

Historical evolution

In 1907, Xiaoguai set up a post station, which is one of the seven post stations from Suilai county (now Manas County) to Altay.

In 1915, Shawan County was set up from Suilai county (now Manas County), and the county government was set up in Xiaoguai (now the headquarters of the 136 regiment).

In 1929, Xiaoguai became a township in Shawan District.

In 1951, the people's Government of Xiaoguai Township in Shawan County was established, which is located in Xiaoguai Old Street (now the headquarters of No.136 regiment).

In 1957, the township government moved to Xiaoguai village.

On March 2, 1959, Xiaoguai township was under the jurisdiction of Karamay City.

In June 1959, Xiaoguai Xinguang commune was rebuilt.

In 1983, Xiaoguai Xinguang commune was renamed Xiaoguai commune.

In March 1985, Xiaoguai commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiaoguai Township had four administrative villages, namely tuanjiexin, Xiaoguai, Yushu and Qingnian, and eight villager groups.

As of October 2019, Xiaoguai township has jurisdiction over Tuanjie new village, Xiaoguai village, harmony village and Xiaoguai Ranch Living area. The people's government is stationed in Xiaoguai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaoguai town is located in the south of Karamay District, the north foot of Tianshan Mountain, the northwest edge of Junggar Basin and the hinterland of gurbantongzhante desert. It is adjacent to sidaohezi township of Shawan County in Tacheng area in the East, qianshanlaoba in the south, Karamay Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone in the West and Baijiantan District in Karamay City in the north, covering an area of 1263.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaoguai township is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south, with an altitude of 250-295m.

climate

Xiaoguai township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, cold and long winter, short spring and autumn, hot summer, obvious difference in temperature and precipitation in each season; rare annual rainfall, strong evaporation, low relative humidity, dry climate; rich light and heat resources, large annual and daily temperature difference; 107 days of annual snow cover, maximum snow depth of 43 cm, annual average precipitation of 12 1.6 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Xiaoguai township is Manas River, which flows from southeast to northwest and flows into junnas lake after passing through Xiaoguai, with a length of 22 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaoguai Township include hail, drought, flood, gale, low temperature, high temperature, frost, etc.; gale above grade 8 occurs in all seasons of the year, mostly in spring; the annual average number of buds falls twice, mainly from April to August; in July 1999, the territory suffered from no catastrophic flood in 150 years, with direct economic loss of 4.328 million yuan.

population

In 2010, there were 1496 permanent residents in Xiaoguai Township, including 896 males, accounting for 59.9%; 600 females, accounting for 40.1%; 202 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.5%; 1246 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83.28%; 48 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 3.2%; among the total population, there were mainly 808 Kazakh people, accounting for 54.01%; 619 Han people, accounting for 41.37%; 29 Uygur people, accounting for 1.94%; 20 Hui people, accounting for 1.34% %。

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaoguai township was 2258 (excluding BINGTUAN); there were 1178 males, accounting for 52.17%; 1080 females, accounting for 47.83%; in 2011, the birth rate was 15.44 ‰, the death rate was 2.57 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 12.87 ‰.

In 2017, there were 1178 permanent residents in Xiaoguai township.

Economics

Xiaoguai township has 20000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 8.9 mu per capita; in 2011, 1708 mu of grain was planted, with an output of 413.2 tons, and the main economic crops are cotton, melon, alfalfa, etc.; in 2011, 18043 mu of cotton was planted, with an output of 5575.4 tons; 100 mu of melon, alfalfa and other crops were planted.

Animal husbandry in Xiaoguai Township mainly focuses on raising livestock and poultry. In 2011, there were 19340 livestock in stock at the end of the year, 13800 livestock in stock during the year, and 14305 poultry on the market.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaoguai township was 12404.2 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 48 commercial outlets and 168 employees in Xiaoguai township; two banks, Agricultural Bank of China and postal savings bank, opened branches and set up two business outlets.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xiaoguai Township had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, 25 households specializing in various kinds of culture, six libraries with a collection of more than 20000 books, and more than 20 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

In 2009, Xiaoguai Township implemented the "three electricity integration" project of TV, computer and telephone; at the end of 2011, there were 334 cable TV users, all of whom were digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Xiaoguai Township, with 58 children and 4 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xiaoguai Township had one township health center, two village clinics, four beds, total fixed assets of 517000 yuan, and eight professional health personnel, including one licensed doctor, two rural doctors, and one registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4994 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, in Xiaoguai Township, there were 3 households with urban minimum living security, 7 people, with an expenditure of 33000 yuan; 22 households with rural minimum living security, 51 people, with an expenditure of 123000 yuan; 9 people with rural medical assistance, with an expenditure of 29000 yuan; 1087 people with basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, with a decrease of 3.8% over the previous year; 4963 yuan of holiday travel subsidy for poor college students, and 36000 yuan of tuition assistance For 237 victims of 73 households, 125 tons of coal for heating in winter were distributed.

In 2011, Xiaoguai Township received state pension and subsidy for 3 people, 1 nursing home, 3 beds, 1 adopted rural five guarantees, 12 community service facilities, including 5 community service stations, 30 elderly people over 70 years old were entitled to special living allowance, 32 people received medical assistance from No.136 regiment of No.8 Agricultural Division, with a balance of 99000 yuan, 243 minimum guaranteed objects of the regiment, and 330 people 1.55 million yuan of the minimum living allowance will be paid.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Xiaoguai Township had one postal branch, one telecommunication enterprise and 334 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 100%.

Xiaoguai Township

traffic

Xiaoguai township has formed a transportation network composed of one kind of transportation mode of highway; there are 217 national highways passing through, and Xiaoguai passenger station sends 8 passenger trains a day, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 160 people.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, Xiaoguai township was selected into the 2017-2019 National Health township (county) naming list.