Hongchun Township, Wushan County, Chongqing

Hongchun Township

Hongchun Township, subordinate to Wushan County, Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Wushan County, adjacent to Guandu town in the East, Jianshi County in Hubei Province in the south, Fengjie County in the west, temple town and Tonggu town in the north, 63 kilometers away from the residence of Wushan County Government, with a total area of 110 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Hongchun township was a temple town. In April 1984, Hongchun commune was changed into Hongchun township. By the end of 2018, the population of Toho Township registered residence was 6661. As of June 2020, Hongchun village has five administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed in group 3, BF village.

In Hongchun Township, corn, potato and sweet potato are the main food crops; pig, sheep, poultry and cattle are the main animal husbandry; mining and manufacturing are the main industries. In 2018, Hongchun township has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Hongchun township is named after the Township People's government's residence in chunshubao.

Before 1949, it belonged to temple town.

In April 1953, part of Miaoyu town was designated as Tianbu township; in October of the same year, Hongchun township was separated from Tianbu Township, belonging to the third district.

On October 1, 1958, Hongchun, Changliang, Miaoyu and Daping were merged to form Temple commune.

In April 1961, three teams, Qili, Dahong and Xinmin, were separated from the temple commune to establish Hongchun commune, which is subordinate to Damiao district.

In April 1984, Hongchun commune was changed into Hongchun township.

In October 1992, the administrative region of Daping township was assigned to Hongchun township.

administrative division

In 2011, Hongchun rural governs five administrative villages: Daping, Hongchun, BF, Wadian and pianyan, with 33 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hongchun village has five administrative villages: Daping village, Hongchun village, pianyan village, Wadian village and BF village, and the Township People's government is stationed in BF village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongchun township is located in the southwest of Wushan County, adjacent to Guandu town in the East, Jianshi County in Hubei Province in the south, Fengjie County in the west, Miaoyu town and Tonggu town in the north, 63 kilometers away from Wushan County Government, with a total area of 110 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongchun township is located in Wushan mountain range. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. It is a shallow cutting platform with gentle folds. It has large mountains, steep slopes and continuous peaks. The highest point is located in group 7 of Hongchun village, with an altitude of 2031 meters. The lowest point is located in group 7 of Wadian village, with an altitude of 910 meters.

climate

Hongchun township is a typical alpine climate, which is characterized by obvious three-dimensional climate, four distinct seasons, long summer and concentrated rainfall; short spring and autumn, mild climate; obvious winter, dry and cold; abundant annual rainfall, sufficient light, large temperature difference between day and night; annual average temperature of 12 ℃, January average temperature of 3 ℃, July average temperature of 20 ℃; annual average temperature of 20 ℃, annual average temperature of 240 ℃ The annual average frost free period is 270 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1540 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 1780 mm.

hydrology

The river in Hongchun township is 19 kilometers long, with a water area of 20 square kilometers and an average annual flow of about 200 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hongchun township are hail, early waterlogging, wind and snow.

natural resources

There are coal, limestone, pyrite and other underground mineral deposits in Hongchun Township, of which raw coal reserves are 135 million tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Hongchun township was 6948, including 450 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.5%, and another 1100 floating population. Among the total population, 3851 are male, accounting for 55.4%; 3097 are female, accounting for 44.6%; 1042 are under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 3961 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 56%; 1945 are over 65 years old, accounting for 28%; and 3685 are Tujia, accounting for 53%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Hongchun township was 4.67 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.31 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 0.36 ‰, and the daily population density was 55.14 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Toho Township registered residence was 6661.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the total income of rural economy in Hongchun Township reached 63.13 million yuan, realizing 17.53 million yuan of total agricultural output value, 45.6 million yuan of non-public economic income, 3.96 million yuan of labor income, and 2402 yuan of per capita net income.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongchun township was 20.208 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 6.579 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Hongchun township was 6758 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, Hongchun Township had 16000 mu of arable land, 2.3 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hongchun township was 30 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 5 million yuan. The main food crops in Hongchun township are corn, potato and sweet potato. In 2011, Hongchun Township produced 3307.4 tons of grain, 472.5 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Hongchun township are flue-cured tobacco, medicinal materials and off-season vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Hongchun township was 4200 mu, with an output of 617.5 tons and an output value of 10.65 million yuan; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Achyranthes bidentata, Fritillaria, was 4000 mu, with an output of 6000 tons. Animal husbandry in Hongchun township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, poultry and cattle. In 2011, there were 5000 pigs in Hongchun Township, 1590 at the end of the year; 4500 sheep, 2560 at the end of the year; 15000 poultry and 12000 listed poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 6 million yuan.

Industry

Hongchun township is mainly engaged in mining and manufacturing industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hongchun Township reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, realizing an industrial added value of 8.2 million yuan; there are four model mines in minjiawan, shiyewan, daoliushui and qiaomawan, with 1000 employees, an output value of 40 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Hongchun Township had 21 commercial outlets and 21 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Hongchun Township reached 21 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of the township fair market was 02 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

In 2018, Hongchun township has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Hongchun Township opened a branch; the balance of various deposits was 100 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 90 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Hongchun Township had one kindergarten with 30 children and 2 full-time teachers, two primary schools with 600 students and 30 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Hongchun township was 15000 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 93 scientific and technological personnel in Hongchun Township, including 7 professional and technical personnel, 4 management personnel, 2 skilled personnel and 80 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hongchun Township had 1 cultural station, 5 village level cultural activity centers, 10 cultural specialized households, 5 libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books. At the end of 2011, Hongchun Township school had a stadium and activity rooms in each village. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 10% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, Hongchun Township had a radio station with 60 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 4 village health centers in Hongchun Township, 20 beds, 2.9 medical beds per thousand people, 2 million yuan of fixed assets and 20 professional health personnel, including 10 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Hongchun township (above outpatient department) completed 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Hongchun township was 100%; the maternal mortality rate, mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were all zero.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Hongchun township was 4, with 7 people, and the expenditure was 18000 yuan, with 215 yuan per month; the number of rural minimum living security households was 148, with 403 people, and the expenditure was 350000 yuan, with an increase of 30% and 75 yuan per month compared with 2010; the national pension and subsidy for 23 people, with 65000 yuan, with an increase of 8% compared with 2010; the social welfare was 60000 yuan, with an increase of 20% 10% increase in 10 years; medical assistance expenditure is 22633 yuan; there is one nursing home, adopting one person from rural five guarantees; there are 5520 people participating in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 80%.

traffic

There is a provincial highway Wujian road in Hongchun Township, with a length of 23.5 kilometers. At the end of 2011, there were 10 rural roads in Hongchun Township, with a total length of 50 kilometers, and 60% of the villages were unblocked.