Qushi'an Town, Xinghai County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Qushian town

Qushi'an Town, belonging to Xinghai County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, faces BAGOU township of Tongde County across the Yellow River in the East, Zhongtie Township and longzang Township in the south, Wenquan Township in the West and Tangnaihai Township in the north. In 2018, the area of the town of Qu an an area was 371.19 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 6524.

In October 2019, qushi'an town governs one community and five administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 20 enterprises in qushi'an town with 609 employees, including 3 industrial enterprises and 3 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in qushi'an town with 3 large-scale enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of liberation, part of qushi'an town belonged to qieji District of Gonghe County.

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Wulong District of Xinghai County.

In 1966, the animal husbandry brigade and production team of qushi'an, longzang and Zhongtie townships invested in the development of Dongxi rice beach as a ration production base. Because the herdsmen could not farm, some farmers moved in from inside and outside the province for farming. Later, due to abandoning grain production, the land and population of longzang and Zhongtie Township were all merged into qushi'an township.

In 1984, the commune was changed into a township and the brigade into a village.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, qushi'an town had five villagers' committees, including mitan, Tuanjie, cainaihai, moduo and Tadong, and 16 production cooperatives.

In October 2019, qushi'an town governs one community and five administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Qushi'an town faces BAGOU township of Tongde County across the Yellow River in the East, Zhongtie Township and longzang Township in the south, Wenquan Township in the West and Tangnaihai Township in the north. In 2018, the area of the town of Qu an an area was 371.19 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 6524.

topographic features

Qushi'an town is located at the confluence of qushi'an River and the Yellow River. Its terrain is high in the West and low in the East. In the west, there are mountains and hills. Xiagang mountain is 4400 meters above sea level, natangtan is 3300 meters above sea level, and the valley is 2740-3032 meters above sea level.

climate

Qushi'an town has a continental plateau climate with an average temperature of 4.9 ℃, annual precipitation of 429 mm and frost free period of about 120 days.

hydrology

The total length of qushi'an river is 83.5 km, the drainage area is 1924 square kilometers, and the annual average flow is 9.46 cubic meters per second. It flows from west to East through the southern edge of qushi'an town. It is the main water source for farmland irrigation in moduogou, mitan and cainaihai.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in qushi'an town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, hail, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of qushi'an town was 5708; the Han nationality accounted for 49.4% of the total population; there were Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui and other nationalities. Tibetans account for 34.5% of the total population, and Hui people account for 15%.

In 2017, there were 5063 permanent residents in qushi'an town.

In 2018, there were 6524 registered residence in the town of Qu an.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 20 enterprises in qushi'an Town, with 609 employees, including 3 industrial enterprises and 3 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in qushi'an Town, including 3 large-scale stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Qushi'an town has 9096 mu of arable land, 460000 mu of available grassland, and the main crops are wheat, rape, broad beans, potatoes and vegetables.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were transportation, catering, retail, grain and oil processing, hardware repair and other industries in qushi'an town.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, qushi'an town had a town cultural station, 5 village cultural activity centers, 5 cultural specialized households, 5 libraries and 426 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in qushi'an town. Archery, horse racing and school sports meet were regularly held every year.

education

At the end of 2011, qushi'an town had a boarding school with 826 students, 16 full-time teachers and 2 pre-school schools of primary school age. The enrollment rate of children, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 10%;

In 2011, the education budget of qushi'an town was 190.74 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 0.1%, an increase of 0.02% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, qushi'an town had 1 central health center, 5 private medical stations, 10 beds, 2 beds per 1000 people; 10 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor and 9 assistant doctors, completed 2500 person times of diagnosis and treatment; 4806 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 99.7%.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, the popularization rate of radio and television "village to village" and "household to household" in qushi'an town was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, 450 people received medical assistance in qushi'an Town, and 602 people participated in the cooperation of civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 736400 yuan, an increase of 80% over the previous year. There were 247 households with 602 people in the rural areas, and the expenditure was 808624 yuan, an increase of 92% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 111 yuan, an increase of 85% over the previous year. The government subsidized 32 people and paid 81840 yuan for pension expenses. 3553 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 82.5%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, qushi'an town had one post office, five telecommunication service outlets, 180 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 3.15%; 2843 mobile telephone users and 180 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, qushi'an town had a town passenger station, three passenger cars, 148 passengers per day, and a resident garden with a green area of 145 square meters.

traffic

Qushi'an town has formed a transportation network composed of highways, and there is Xingtong highway in its territory.