Erjing Town, Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Erjing town

Erjing Town, belonging to Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is 33 kilometers northeast of Zhaozhou county. It borders Dechang township of Zhaodong city in the East, Chaoyang Township and Chaoyang ditch town in the south, fengle Township and Yongsheng Township in the west, and Changwu town of Zhaodong city in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 225.24 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 41026 (2018).

Erjing town originally belonged to Xingya village, Zhaozhou county. In 1999, the township was transformed into a town. In 2001, Fenglin township was incorporated. As of October 2019, Erjing town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the town government is located in erjingtun, Guangrong village.

In 2017, there were 50 enterprises in Erjing town with 261 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise. In 2018, there were 27 industrial enterprises in Erjing Town, including one above scale and 42 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Erjing town originally belonged to Xingya village, Zhaozhou county.

In July 1946, it belonged to the Sixth District.

In 1949, it was classified as the 13th district.

In May 1955, it was renamed the second well area.

In April 1956, Guangrong township was established.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In 1981, it was renamed Er Jing commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1999, the township was transformed into a town.

In 2001, Fenglin township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Erjing town had jurisdiction over 13 villagers' committees, namely, Guangrong, Taihe, Minxing, Fuqiang, Shengsheng, democracy, Minyue, Chengli, Qianjin, Guanghui, prosperity and Weiguo.

As of October 2019, Erjing town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in erjingtun, Guangrong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erjing town is 33 kilometers northeast of Zhaozhou County, bordering Dechang township of Zhaodong city in the East, Chaoyang Township and Chaoyanggou town in the south, fengle Township and Yongsheng Township in the west, and Changwu town of Zhaodong city in the north. Its total area is 225.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erjing town is located in the Songnen plain area, the terrain is flat and open, with an average altitude of 130 meters.

climate

Erjing town has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, there is less rain and more southwest wind, and the climate is dry; in summer, it is hot and rainy, but there is rare hail; in autumn, it is clear and sunny; in winter, it is cold and dry, with more snow and more northwest wind.

natural disaster

Frost, drought and flood often occur in Erjing Town, accompanied by insect pests.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Erjing town are oil and natural gas. Wild animals are mainly pheasants and rabbits, and medicinal plants are mainly Radix Isatidis.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Erjing town was 45000. In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 44 910, accounting for 99.8%; the Mongolian nationality accounted for 90, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.1 ‰. The population density is 163 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Erjing town was 34187.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of two wells was 41026.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Erjing town was 510 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7560 yuan. The total industrial output value is 72 million yuan. The total revenue was 4.27 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

In 2017, there were 50 enterprises in Erjing town with 261 employees, including 5 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise.

In 2018, there were 27 industrial enterprises in Erjing Town, including one above scale and 42 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Erjing town is rich in green onion, garlic and Chinese cabbage, so it is called the hometown of three big and one small.

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Erjing town was 260000 mu, 5 mu per capita. Corn is the main food crop, and flue-cured tobacco, melons and fruits are the economic crops. In 2011, the total grain output was 36000 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industry of Erjing town was mainly mechanical processing and wood processing. In 2011, there were 12 industrial enterprises with a total industrial output value of 72 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, Erjing town has road transportation as the main part, and the roads have been hardened to realize village to village connection. There is a bus passenger station in the town, with an annual passenger volume of 110000 person times and an annual freight volume of 50 million tons.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in Erjing Town, with 1449 students and 200 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 middle schools, with 754 students and 100 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, three villages in Erjing town installed fitness equipment, and 31% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there are 13 cultural centers, 13 villages and 13 cultural centers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers and 13 village clinics in Erjing Town, with 30 beds and 17 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses.

infrastructure

In 1998, Erjing town built a cable TV station.

At the end of 2011, there were 3 017 cable TV users in Erjing Town, with an entry rate of 31%; there were 2 post offices, with a total length of 325 km; 45800 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises and 10 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 5000, with the telephone user penetration rate of 49%; there are 9100 mobile phone users, with the mobile phone penetration rate of 90%, and 2000 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, Erjing town road pavement area of 30000 square meters, a park; three small waterworks, laying 11 kilometers of trunk water pipes, tap water into the home rate of 70%; comprehensive voltage qualified rate of 100%, power supply reliability rate of 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 1125 rural minimum living security households in Erjing Town, with 1715 people; 57 rural five guarantees were provided for, with an expenditure of 125400 yuan. At the end of 2011, 10038 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 59.8%.

History and culture

Name and origin

Erjing town is named because the town government is located in Erjing village, Guangrong village.

Local specialties

overview

Erjing town has Zhaozhou waxy corn, Zhaozhou big melon seed and Tuogu millet three kinds of agricultural products geographical indication products.

Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou glutinous corn, also known as sticky corn, has the same ear shape and grain type, full grains, orderly arrangement, fragrant, sticky, tender and slightly sweet taste, crystal clear color, and can be steamed, boiled and roasted. After ripening and threshing, the grains of waxy corn are full and the quality of rice is crystal clear.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou waxy corn". Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou melon seeds

Zhaozhou big melon seeds are full in grain, without shriveled shell and wormhole. The seed coat is black and yellowish brown. The seed is long and cone-shaped, with a wide end and a narrow end. The wide end has the mark of tubular flower falling off, and the narrow end has the lip shaped fruit hole. It is large and thin. When eating, the peel is easy to crack into long strip shape.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou big melon seeds".

Toku millet

Tuogu millet is dark yellow in color and round in grain. It is bright in color and mellow in taste after porridge. The contents of crude protein, crude fat and starch were more than 10%, 1.5% and 71%, respectively; the contents of vitamin B1, iron and calcium were more than 0.15 mg, 3.5 mg and 6.5 mg respectively. The crude fiber content is less than 1%.

On August 3, 2012, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Tuogu millet". Toku millet