Shinaihai Town, Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Shinaihai town

Shinaihai Town, belonging to Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Gonghe County, at the west end of Qinghai Lake, adjacent to qieji Township and Heimahe Township in the south, Wulan County in the southwest, Tianjun County in the west, and Gangcha County across Buha River in the North. The area is 1678.61 square kilometers. In 2018, 7222 people registered residence.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in the sixth year of emperor Wenjing's Datong (540), Tuyuhun was built as the national capital of Fucheng city. In the Sui Dynasty, Xihai county was set up, with Xuande and weiding counties under its jurisdiction. In the third year of the Tang Dynasty (663), it was the land of Tubo, and the city turned into ruins. In 1509, the Mongols came to live. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577) of Ming Dynasty, Yanghua temple was built in the ruins of fuchecheng. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), the shinaihai tribe of the qianbulu tribe, who came from around the lake, moved and was governed by a hundred family leaders. In 1929, after the founding of Gonghe County, it belonged to qianbulu district. In 1949, it was built as shinaihai township. In 1956, it was renamed Liuqi township of qianbulu district. In 1958, it was divided into two townships: shinaihai and tiebujia. In 1959, after abolishing the district system and changing it into Heimahe commune, it was divided into two production teams: spice and saishiqu. In 1960, it was renamed shinaihai township. In 1968, it was changed into a commune. In 1984, the village was changed. As of October 2019, shinaihai town has one community and six administrative villages.

In 2018, shinaihai town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 540, the sixth year of emperor Wenjing of the Western Wei Dynasty in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Tuyuhun built Fucheng as the capital of the state.

In Sui Dynasty, Xihai county was established and Xuande and weiding counties were under its jurisdiction.

In the third year of Tang longshuo (663), it was the land of Tubo, and the city turned into ruins.

In 1509, the Mongols came to live.

In the fifth year of Wanli (1577) of Ming Dynasty, Yanghua temple was built in the ruins of fuchecheng.

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), the shinaihai tribe of the qianbulu tribe, who came from around the lake, moved and was governed by a hundred family leaders.

In 1929, after the founding of Gonghe County, it belonged to qianbulu district.

In 1949, it was built as shinaihai township.

In 1956, it was renamed Liuqi township of qianbulu district.

In 1958, it was divided into two townships: shinaihai and tiebujia.

In 1959, after abolishing the district system and changing it into Heimahe commune, it was divided into two production teams: spice and saishiqu.

In 1960, it was renamed shinaihai township.

In 1968, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, the village was changed.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, shinaihai town had 6 villagers' committees and 19 animal husbandry cooperatives.

As of October 2019, shinaihai town has one community under its jurisdiction, and six administrative villages including qieji village, garila village, Xianggong village, roulong village, tiebujia village and Luse village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shinaihai town is located in the west of Gonghe County, the west end of Qinghai Lake, adjacent to qieji Township and Heimahe Township in the south, Wulan County in the southwest, Tianjun County in the West and Gangcha County across Buha River in the north. The area is 1678.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

The highest peak of shinaihai town is 4614 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is about 3200 meters.

climate

Shinaihai town belongs to the continental plateau climate. The annual average temperature is 0.7 ℃. The average temperature in July is 10.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 14.2 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 368.1 mm. Frost free period is 30 days. The growth period of herbage is 170190 days.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of shinaihai town was 7039, including Tibetan, Han Hui and other ethnic groups, with Tibetan population accounting for 96%.

In 2017, there were 6994 permanent residents in shinaihai town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Shi Nai Hai town was 7222.

Economics

In 2011, the economic structure of shinaihai town was mainly animal husbandry, with a GDP of 52.377 million yuan, including 51.607 million yuan of primary industry. The cultivated land area is 7043 mu, and the grassland area is 2.41 million mu. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle and sheep. At the end of the year, 219000 livestock were on hand, including 38000 cattle and 181000 sheep. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5783.5 yuan.

In 2018, shinaihai town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

There are G315 National Road, S206 provincial road and g109 National Road in shinaihai Town, which are designed as two-way four lane, making the traffic more convenient.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there was a boarding primary school in shinaihai Town, which was founded in 1981 as a nine-year school. The school covers an area of 56969 square meters and a building area of 3746 square meters. The library has a collection of more than 20000 books. There are 254 students, 6 classes, 6 villages and 25 staff, including 24 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

In 2011, there was a township health center in shinaihai Town, with a construction area of about 2300 square meters. At present, there are 10 employees.