Galeng Tibetan Township, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Galeng Tibetan Township

Galeng Tibetan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southwest corner of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, with Wendu Township in the East, Gangcha Township in the south, Jianzha county and Hualong County in the west, and chakhandus Township in the north. The administrative area is 184.71 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of GA Lun Tibetan township was 5311. As of October 2019, there are 11 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of galeng Tibetan countryside.

In 2011, the gross agricultural output value of galeng Tibetan township was 28.756 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4248 yuan.

History of construction

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of angsuo and guleng.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belongs to the first district, which governs three townships of galeng, Bitang and qubuzang.

In 1938, it was changed into galeng township.

In November 1949, it belonged to the third district.

In the summer of 1950, Tuanjie Township was established.

On January 19, 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Wendu Tibetan Autonomous Region.

In August 1956, it merged with Tuanjie Township and was called galeng Tibetan township.

In July 1958, Bitang and gulenggou villages were merged into Lianhe Township, and qubuzanggou village was merged into Tuanjie Township; on September 1 of the same year, Hongqi commune was merged and established.

In September 1961, the red flag commune was abolished and the guleng commune and Jianshe Tang commune were established.

In April 196, the two communes merged to form guleng commune, which was renamed Jianshe commune on October 3 of the same year.

On June 4, 1970, it was renamed galeng commune.

In June 1984, it was changed into a Tibetan township of galeng.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, galeng Tibetan countryside had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Luowa, Xiangsha, Maga, Yaga, walong, Bitang, Jianshe Tang, qubu Zang, Xiuri, Renwu village and zongzhan.

As of October 2019, galeng Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Yaga village, Maga village, Xiangsha village, Luowa village, walong village, Bitang village, Jianshe Tang Village, qubuzang village, Xiuri village, Renwu village and zongzhan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Galeng Tibetan Township, located in the southwest corner of Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, is adjacent to Wendu Township in the East, Gangcha Township in the south, Jianzha county and Hualong County in the west, and chakhandus Township in the north. The administrative area is 184.71 square kilometers.

topographic features

Galeng Tibetan township is located in a remote mountainous area with overlapping mountains and deep gullies. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. The main mountains in galeng Tibetan township are zedi, Nanxiong, Gumu and anixiawu, with an average altitude of about 3200. The lowest point is Zongwu village, located on the Bank of the Yellow River, with an altitude of about 2100.

climate

Galeng Tibetan township has a continental plateau climate. The annual average temperature is 2 ℃ - 7 ℃, the precipitation is 311-441 mm, the frost free period is 170-180 days, the crop growth period is 180-220 days, and the average altitude is 2550 meters.

hydrology

The Yellow River flows through galeng Tibetan township for about 3 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in galeng Tibetan township are landslide, flood caused by rainstorm, debris flow and so on. On September 6, 2006, a serious landslide occurred in Dongsi ancient community of qubuzang village. In September 2009, qubuzang gully was hit by debris flow due to heavy rainfall, and farmland facilities and traffic roads were seriously damaged.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of galeng Tibetan township was 5266.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of GA Lun Tibetan township was 5311.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the gross agricultural output value of galeng Tibetan township was 28.756 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4248 yuan.

Agriculture

The main crops in galeng Tibetan township are wheat, highland barley, pea, flax and potato. In 2011, 1590 tons of grain were produced.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 11 schools (2 kindergartens, 2 completed primary schools, 6 junior primary schools and 1 junior middle school) in ganleng Tibetan Township, with 27 teaching classes and 1039 students, including 134 children, 667 primary school students and 238 junior middle school students. There are 52 Teachers in total, including 20 substitute teachers, accounting for 38.46% of the total teachers.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, the local characteristic folk arts of galeng Tibetan Township included the Tibetan Opera "zhimeigengdeng" compiled by folk organizations in qubuzang village, and "nangsaongbu", "Garze" and "Laiyi" in Xiangsha village.

social security

In 2011, there were 117 households with a minimum living security in rural areas in galeng Tibetan Township, with 456 people, and the minimum living security fund was 489000 yuan; 44 households with five guarantees (including 7 in rural areas and 37 in rural areas) paid 73900 yuan; 500 people participated in cooperative medical treatment were subsidized by civil affairs departments, and 15000 yuan was paid; 38000 yuan of various disaster relief funds and 21000 yuan of disaster relief funds were implemented Ten thousand jin.

History and culture

Garang (Garang) means "long pillar" in Tibetan. There are two naturally formed rocks in Garang, which are similar in shape to pillars.